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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - 强度

在这里,你将学习一些与强度相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
drastic
drastic
[形容词]

having a strong or far-reaching effect

剧烈的, 彻底的

剧烈的, 彻底的

Ex: The drastic increase in housing prices made it difficult for many people to afford homes. 

房价的急剧上涨使许多人难以负担得起房屋。

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utter
utter
[形容词]

complete or extreme, used to emphasize the degree or extent of something

完全的,  彻底的

完全的, 彻底的

Ex: His betrayal left her in utter disbelief, shattered by the magnitude of the deception. 
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unmitigated
unmitigated
[形容词]

not reduced or moderated in intensity

绝对的, 完全的

绝对的, 完全的

Ex: Her unmitigated enthusiasm for the project was evident in the countless hours she dedicated to its success. 

她对项目的毫不掩饰的热情在她为成功付出的无数个小时中是显而易见的。

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to redouble
to redouble
[动词]

to strengthen markedly

加倍, 加强

加倍, 加强

Ex: The teacher redoubled vigilance to ensure students followed the safety rules. 

老师加倍警惕,以确保学生遵守安全规则。

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to radicalize

to cause a person to adopt extreme beliefs, ideologies, or actions

激进化, 使激进

激进化, 使激进

Ex: The group's leader aimed to radicalize its members, pushing them towards more extreme and militant positions. 

该组织的领导人旨在激进化其成员,推动他们走向更极端和好战的立场。

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to aggrandize

to make a person or thing seem more important or impressive than they actually are

夸大, 吹捧

夸大, 吹捧

Ex: The biography aggrandized the author's contributions to literature. 

这本传记夸大了作者对文学的贡献。

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to compound
to compound
[动词]

to make a problem or difficult situation worse by adding to it

加剧,  恶化

加剧, 恶化

Ex: Rising prices have compounded the difficulties facing small businesses. 
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to step up
to step up
[动词]

to increase the size, amount, intensity, speed, etc. of something

加大, 加强

加大, 加强

Ex: The government decided to step up security measures in response to the increased threat. 

政府决定加强安全措施以应对增加的威胁。

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to exalt
to exalt
[动词]

to elevate or intensify the quality, value, or significance of something

提升, 颂扬

提升, 颂扬

Ex: The orchestra's performance was designed to exalt the emotional impact of the music, leaving the audience deeply moved. 

乐队的表演旨在颂扬音乐的情感冲击,让观众深受感动。

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to assuage
to assuage
[动词]

to help reduce the severity of an unpleasant feeling

缓解, 减轻

缓解, 减轻

Ex: Drinking a cup of tea helped assuage her sore throat. 

喝一杯茶有助于缓解她的喉咙痛。

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to attenuate
to attenuate
[动词]

to gradually decrease in strength, value, or intensity

减弱, 逐渐减少

减弱, 逐渐减少

Ex: The impact of the economic crisis attenuated as recovery measures were implemented. 

随着复苏措施的实施,经济危机的影响减弱了。

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to stifle
to stifle
[动词]

to suppress, restrain, or hinder the growth, development, or intensity of something

扼杀, 抑制

扼杀, 抑制

Ex: A lack of resources can stifle the growth of a small business, limiting its potential for expansion. 

资源不足可能会扼杀小企业的增长,限制其扩张的潜力。

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to palliate
to palliate
[动词]

to alleviate or mitigate the intensity or severity of something

缓解, 减轻

缓解, 减轻

Ex: The use of soft lighting and soothing music in the spa was designed to palliate the stress and tension of visitors. 

水疗中心使用柔和的灯光和舒缓的音乐旨在缓解访客的压力和紧张。

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to wane
to wane
[动词]

to gradually decrease in intensity, strength, importance, size, influence, etc.

减弱, 减少

减弱, 减少

Ex: Over the years, the influence of the traditional media has waned. 

多年来,传统媒体的影响力已经减弱。

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mitigation
mitigation
[名词]

the act or process of reducing the severity, impact, or harmfulness of something

缓解, 减轻

缓解, 减轻

Ex: Traffic management initiatives, such as the implementation of dedicated lanes for public transportation, are urban planning mitigation measures to alleviate congestion. 

交通管理举措,例如实施公共交通专用车道,是城市规划中缓解拥堵的缓解措施。

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to tamp down
to tamp down
[动词]

to reduce the intensity or force of something

降低某事物的强度或力量, 抑制某事物并减弱其强度

降低某事物的强度或力量, 抑制某事物并减弱其强度

Ex: The firefighter worked to tamp down the flames with a fire extinguisher. 

消防员用灭火器努力压制火焰。

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searing
searing
[形容词]

extremely intense and forceful, often leaving a lasting impression or impact

灼热的, 炽热的

灼热的, 炽热的

Ex: She winced at the searing pain in her leg as she twisted her ankle. 

当她扭伤脚踝时,腿上的灼热疼痛让她畏缩了一下。

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to recede
to recede
[动词]

to diminish in intensity, visibility, or prominence

减弱, 消退

减弱, 消退

Ex: The memories of that challenging period in her life slowly receded, becoming less emotionally overwhelming. 

她生命中那段艰难时期的记忆慢慢消退,在情感上变得不那么压倒性。

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