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自然科学SAT - 日常物品

在这里,你将学习一些与日常物品相关的英语单词,如“apparatus”、“wick”、“heirloom”等,这些词汇将帮助你顺利通过SAT考试。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
utensil
[名词]

an object that is used for cooking or eating

器具, 用具

器具, 用具

Ex: Wooden utensils are preferred for stirring sauces in non-stick pans .在不粘锅中搅拌酱料时,木制**器具**是首选。
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porcelain
[名词]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

瓷器, 白色陶瓷

瓷器, 白色陶瓷

Ex: Porcelain is often used for high-quality dinnerware .**瓷器**常用于高质量的餐具。
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garment
[名词]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

服装, 衣物

服装, 衣物

Ex: She selected a lightweight garment for her trip to the tropics , prioritizing comfort in the warm climate .她为热带之旅选择了一件轻便的**服装**,优先考虑温暖气候下的舒适性。
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apparatus
[名词]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

装置, 设备

装置, 设备

Ex: The gymnastics competition required athletes to perform routines on various apparatus such as the balance beam and parallel bars .体操比赛要求运动员在平衡木和双杠等各种**器械**上完成动作。
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wick
[名词]

a piece of material, typically cotton or another fibrous substance, used to draw liquid, such as wax or oil, up into a flame for burning or illumination

灯芯, 烛芯

灯芯, 烛芯

Ex: The mosquito coil had a slow-burning wick that released repellent smoke over time .蚊香有一个缓慢燃烧的**芯**,会随着时间的推移释放出驱蚊烟雾。
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corkscrew
[名词]

a small tool with a pointy spiral metal for pulling out corks from bottles

开瓶器, 螺旋开瓶器

开瓶器, 螺旋开瓶器

Ex: The bartender reached for a corkscrew to open the new bottle of Chardonnay , skillfully extracting the cork without breaking it .酒保伸手去拿一个**开瓶器**来打开新的霞多丽酒瓶,熟练地拔出软木塞而没有弄坏它。
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turntable
[名词]

the flat and circular part of a record player on which the record is placed in order to be played

转盘, 唱盘

转盘, 唱盘

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pamphlet
[名词]

a small booklet or leaflet containing information, usually on a single subject, that is distributed to a wide audience

小册子, 传单

小册子, 传单

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purifier
[名词]

a device that cleans air, water, or other substances by removing pollutants, making them safer or more pleasant to use

净化器, 过滤器

净化器, 过滤器

Ex: The purifier system at the wastewater treatment plant ensures that discharged water meets environmental standards .废水处理厂的**净化器**系统确保排放的水符合环境标准。
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spare
[名词]

an extra item kept available for use as a replacement or backup

备件, 备用

备件, 备用

Ex: They had a spare for each member of the team in case of unexpected needs .他们为团队的每个成员准备了一个**备用**,以防意外需要。
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receipt
[名词]

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

收据, 发票

收据, 发票

Ex: The hotel gave me a receipt when I checked out .酒店在我退房时给了我一张**收据**。
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debris
[名词]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

碎片, 残骸

碎片, 残骸

Ex: The firefighters carefully moved the debris to prevent further collapse .消防员小心翼翼地移动**废墟**以防止进一步倒塌。
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swab
[名词]

a mop or cleaning tool with a long handle and absorbent material on the end, used for cleaning floors

拖把, 地板清洁工具

拖把, 地板清洁工具

Ex: She wrung out the swab before continuing to clean the floor .在继续清洁地板之前,她拧干了**拖把**。
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canister
[名词]

a cylindrical metal container that is used for storing a roll of film

罐, 暗盒

罐, 暗盒

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pulley
[名词]

a wheel with a track where a rope or chain runs, used to lift heavy objects easily

滑轮, 滑车

滑轮, 滑车

Ex: They installed a pulley in the garage to lift the engine out of the car .他们在车库里安装了一个**滑轮**,以便将发动机从汽车中吊起。
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pellet
[名词]

a small, rounded or cylindrical piece of material, often used as fuel, food, or ammunition

颗粒, 小球

颗粒, 小球

Ex: The cat chased the pellet across the floor , batting it with her paws .猫在地板上追逐**颗粒**,用爪子拍打它。
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cistern
[名词]

a container that stores water needed for flushing a toilet, often stored in the roof

冲水箱, 水箱

冲水箱, 水箱

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raft
[名词]

a board that is consisted of long pieces of a wood, reed, etc. tied together, which people use to sail or float on water

木筏, 筏子

木筏, 筏子

Ex: The raft was made of wooden planks tied together with ropes .**木筏**是由用绳子绑在一起的木板制成的。
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clamp
[名词]

a device that is used to hold or compress two or more things together firmly

夹子, 夹具

夹子, 夹具

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shard
[名词]

a sharp piece of broken material, such as glass or pottery

碎片, 破片

碎片, 破片

Ex: He stepped on a shard, wincing in pain .他踩到了一块**碎片**,痛苦地畏缩了一下。
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lattice
[名词]

a structure made of strips of wood, metal, or other rigid material arranged in a criss-crossed, grid-like pattern

格子, 网格

格子, 网格

Ex: The botanical garden contained displays of flowering vines trained to grow through colorful lattices.植物园里有展示开花藤蔓的训练,使其通过色彩缤纷的**格子**生长。
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dispenser
[名词]

a device used for controlled and measured release of medications, fluids, or other substances in healthcare settings

分配器, 分发器

分配器, 分发器

Ex: In the emergency room , a liquid dispenser aided the quick administration of necessary fluids .在急诊室,一个液体**分配器**帮助快速施予必要的液体。
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scraper
[名词]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

刮刀, 刮板

刮刀, 刮板

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rosette
[名词]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

玫瑰花饰, 风格化的花朵形状的装饰元素

玫瑰花饰, 风格化的花朵形状的装饰元素

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chandelier
[名词]

a decorative light fixture that hangs from the ceiling and usually has multiple branches or arms for holding lights

枝形吊灯, 吊灯

枝形吊灯, 吊灯

Ex: The rustic chandelier made of wrought iron added a touch of charm to the cozy cottage 's living room .由锻铁制成的乡村风格**枝形吊灯**为舒适小屋的客厅增添了一抹魅力。
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harness
[名词]

a piece of equipment that fits around an animal's body, typically a dog or cat, and is used to secure and control the animal

背带, 马具

背带, 马具

Ex: He adjusted the harness to fit snugly around the dog 's chest before heading out .他调整了**挽具**,使其紧贴狗的胸部,然后出发。
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knob
[名词]

a small, often rounded, handle that lets one open and close a door

把手, 旋钮

把手, 旋钮

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springboard
[名词]

a bouncy platform that helps people jump higher, often seen in pools and gymnastics arenas

跳板, 弹跳板

跳板, 弹跳板

Ex: She used the springboard to gain extra height for her dive .她使用**跳板**来为她的跳水获得额外的高度。
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bangle
[名词]

a rigid piece of jewelry in a circular shape worn around the wrist

硬手镯, 手镯

硬手镯, 手镯

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drapery
[名词]

fabric that is hung in beautiful, flowing folds, often used to cover windows or decorate rooms

窗帘, 帷幔

窗帘, 帷幔

Ex: He studied the intricate embroidery on the drapery that framed the antique mirror .他研究了装饰古董镜子的**帷幔**上复杂的刺绣。
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souvenir
[名词]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

纪念品, 礼物

纪念品, 礼物

Ex: They picked up some local chocolates as souvenirs to share with friends and family back home .他们挑选了一些当地巧克力作为**纪念品**,带回家与朋友和家人分享。
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keepsake
[名词]

an object kept or given to someone as a reminder of a person, place, or event, often holding sentimental value

纪念品, 纪念物

纪念品, 纪念物

Ex: As a parting gift , she gave him a handwritten letter to serve as a keepsake of their friendship .作为离别礼物,她给了他一封手写信,作为他们友谊的**纪念品**。
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strand
[名词]

a single slender thread of something such as a fiber, hair, etc.

线, 缕

线, 缕

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doily
[名词]

a small circular piece of cloth or paper with many small holes that is put on a plate under a cake

小垫布, 蛋糕下的小圆布

小垫布, 蛋糕下的小圆布

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bedspread
[名词]

a decorative covering for a bed that is designed to drape over the entire bed, including the pillows, and often reaches the floor

床罩, 床单

床罩, 床单

Ex: The bedspread matched the curtains perfectly , creating a cohesive room design .**床罩**与窗帘完美匹配,创造了一个 cohesive 的房间设计。
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afghan
[名词]

a cozy and typically colorful knitted or crocheted blanket or throw, often handmade

阿富汗毯, 彩色手工编织毯

阿富汗毯, 彩色手工编织毯

Ex: The afghan on her bed was a cherished heirloom passed down through generations .她床上的**阿富汗毛毯**是一件世代相传的珍贵传家宝。
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fixture
[名词]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

固定装置, 固定设施

固定装置, 固定设施

Ex: The tenants asked if they could replace the outdated fixtures with modern ones .租户询问他们是否可以用现代的**固定装置**替换过时的。
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spatula
[名词]

a kitchen tool with a broad and flat part on one end, used for turning and lifting food

铲子, 刮刀

铲子, 刮刀

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tinder
[名词]

a dry, easily combustible material such as small twigs or dry leaves used to ignite a fire

火绒, 易燃材料

火绒, 易燃材料

Ex: He used dry grass as tinder to start the barbecue grill .他用干草作为**火种**来点燃烧烤架。
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heirloom
[名词]

a cherished object, typically passed down through generations within a family, holding significant sentimental or historical value

传家宝, 家族遗物

传家宝, 家族遗物

Ex: They gathered around the heirloom piano for family sing-alongs during holidays .他们在假期里围着**传家宝**钢琴进行家庭合唱。
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implement
[名词]

a tool or device used for a specific task or purpose, often essential in daily activities

工具, 器具

工具, 器具

Ex: He packed camping implements such as a tent , cooking stove , and sleeping bag for the trip .他为这次旅行打包了露营**用具**,如帐篷、烹饪炉和睡袋。
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blindfold
[名词]

a cloth or covering used to cover someone's eyes, typically secured with ties or straps

眼罩, 蒙眼布

眼罩, 蒙眼布

Ex: He closed his eyes and pulled the blindfold down, preparing for the sensory experience.他闭上眼睛,拉下**眼罩**,为感官体验做准备。
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pocketbook
[名词]

a small, usually rectangular container used to carry personal items such as money, credit cards, and identification cards

钱包, 手提包

钱包, 手提包

Ex: He checked his pocketbook to make sure he had enough cash for dinner .他检查了他的**钱包**,以确保他有足够的现金吃晚饭。
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decorative features or designs that make something look nicer

装饰, 装饰品

装饰, 装饰品

Ex: The living room curtains were chosen for their elegant ornamentation of embroidered patterns .客厅的窗帘因其刺绣图案的优雅**装饰**而被选中。
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syringe
[名词]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

注射器, 注射针

注射器, 注射针

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trellis
[名词]

a framework made of metal or wood bars for supporting climbing plants or fruit trees

棚架, 格子架

棚架, 格子架

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figurine
[名词]

a small decorative statue or sculpture typically made from materials such as porcelain, ceramic, wood, or resin

小雕像, 小塑像

小雕像, 小塑像

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fragment
[名词]

a small piece or part that has broken off from a larger whole, often referring to objects or materials

碎片, 片断

碎片, 片断

Ex: The detective found fragments of glass near the broken window , indicating a break-in .侦探在破碎的窗户附近发现了玻璃**碎片**,表明有人闯入。
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container
[名词]

any object that can be used to store something in, such as a bottle, box, etc.

容器, 集装箱

容器, 集装箱

Ex: She filled the container with water .她把**容器**装满了水。
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putty
[名词]

a pliable material used for filling gaps and cracks in surfaces, providing a smooth and durable finish

腻子, 填缝剂

腻子, 填缝剂

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quilt
[名词]

a type of bedding made of three layers, a top layer, a middle layer of batting or filling, and a bottom layer, that are stitched or tied together to form a pattern or design

被子, 棉被

被子, 棉被

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veil
[名词]

a piece of fabric worn over the head and often the face by women to conceal or protect their face

面纱, 头巾

面纱, 头巾

Ex: In some cultures , women wear a veil as part of their traditional attire .在一些文化中,女性戴**面纱**作为其传统服饰的一部分。
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grid
[名词]

a metal rack with parallel bars arranged in a pattern, used for grilling or baking food evenly

烤架, 网格

烤架, 网格

Ex: They bought a new oven with an adjustable grid for baking various sizes of trays .他们买了一个带有可调节**烤架**的新烤箱,用于烘烤各种尺寸的托盘。
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