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Přírodní Vědy SAT - Každodenní předměty

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s každodenními předměty, jako je „aparát“, „knot“, „heirloom“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
utensil
[Podstatné jméno]

an object that is used for cooking or eating

nádobí, příbory

nádobí, příbory

Ex: utensils are preferred for stirring sauces in non-stick pans .
porcelain
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

porcelán, keramika

porcelán, keramika

Ex: Porcelain is often used for high-quality dinnerware .
garment
[Podstatné jméno]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

oděv, oblečení

oděv, oblečení

Ex: She selected a garment for her trip to the tropics , prioritizing comfort in the warm climate .
apparatus
[Podstatné jméno]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

aparát, zařízení

aparát, zařízení

Ex: The gymnastics competition required athletes to perform routines on apparatus such as the balance beam and parallel bars .
wick
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of material, typically cotton or another fibrous substance, used to draw liquid, such as wax or oil, up into a flame for burning or illumination

knotek, šnůra

knotek, šnůra

Ex: The mosquito coil had a wick that released repellent smoke over time .
corkscrew
[Podstatné jméno]

a small tool with a pointy spiral metal for pulling out corks from bottles

vývrtka, otvírák na láhve

vývrtka, otvírák na láhve

Ex: The bartender reached for corkscrew to open the new bottle of Chardonnay , skillfully extracting the cork without breaking it .
turntable
[Podstatné jméno]

the flat and circular part of a record player on which the record is placed in order to be played

gramofonová deska, točnu

gramofonová deska, točnu

pamphlet
[Podstatné jméno]

a small booklet or leaflet containing information, usually on a single subject, that is distributed to a wide audience

brožura, leták

brožura, leták

purifier
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that cleans air, water, or other substances by removing pollutants, making them safer or more pleasant to use

čistič, filtr

čistič, filtr

Ex: purifier system at the wastewater treatment plant ensures that discharged water meets environmental standards .
spare
[Podstatné jméno]

an extra item kept available for use as a replacement or backup

náhradní díl, náhradní

náhradní díl, náhradní

Ex: They had spare for each member of the team in case of unexpected needs .
receipt
[Podstatné jméno]

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

účtenka, doklad

účtenka, doklad

Ex: The hotel gave me receipt when I checked out .
debris
[Podstatné jméno]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

odpadky, trosek

odpadky, trosek

Ex: The firefighters carefully moved debris to prevent further collapse .
swab
[Podstatné jméno]

a mop or cleaning tool with a long handle and absorbent material on the end, used for cleaning floors

mop, utěrka

mop, utěrka

Ex: She wrung out swab before continuing to clean the floor .
canister
[Podstatné jméno]

a cylindrical metal container that is used for storing a roll of film

nádobka, kontejner

nádobka, kontejner

pulley
[Podstatné jméno]

a wheel with a track where a rope or chain runs, used to lift heavy objects easily

kladka, převodník

kladka, převodník

Ex: They installed pulley in the garage to lift the engine out of the car .
pellet
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, rounded or cylindrical piece of material, often used as fuel, food, or ammunition

pellet, kulička

pellet, kulička

Ex: The cat chased pellet across the floor , batting it with her paws .
cistern
[Podstatné jméno]

a container that stores water needed for flushing a toilet, often stored in the roof

cisterna, nádrž na vodu

cisterna, nádrž na vodu

raft
[Podstatné jméno]

a board that is consisted of long pieces of a wood, reed, etc. tied together, which people use to sail or float on water

kůlna, plovoucí molo

kůlna, plovoucí molo

Ex: raft was made of wooden planks tied together with ropes .
clamp
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that is used to hold or compress two or more things together firmly

svorka, kl clamp

svorka, kl clamp

shard
[Podstatné jméno]

a sharp piece of broken material, such as glass or pottery

 střep,  kus

střep, kus

Ex: He stepped on shard, wincing in pain .
lattice
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure made of strips of wood, metal, or other rigid material arranged in a criss-crossed, grid-like pattern

mřížka, latění

mřížka, latění

Ex: The botanical garden contained displays of flowering vines trained to grow through lattices.
dispenser
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used for controlled and measured release of medications, fluids, or other substances in healthcare settings

dispenser, dávkovač

dispenser, dávkovač

Ex: In the emergency room , a dispenser aided the quick administration of necessary fluids .
scraper
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

škrabka, stěrka

škrabka, stěrka

rosette
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

rozetka, rozet

rozetka, rozet

chandelier
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative light fixture that hangs from the ceiling and usually has multiple branches or arms for holding lights

lustr, svítidlo

lustr, svítidlo

Ex: The chandelier made of wrought iron added a touch of charm to the cozy cottage 's living room .
harness
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment that fits around an animal's body, typically a dog or cat, and is used to secure and control the animal

postroj, harness

postroj, harness

Ex: He adjusted harness to fit snugly around the dog 's chest before heading out .
knob
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, often rounded, handle that lets one open and close a door

knoflík, koule

knoflík, koule

springboard
[Podstatné jméno]

a bouncy platform that helps people jump higher, often seen in pools and gymnastics arenas

odrazová deska, skokanská prkna

odrazová deska, skokanská prkna

Ex: She used springboard to gain extra height for her dive .
bangle
[Podstatné jméno]

a rigid piece of jewelry in a circular shape worn around the wrist

náramek, bangle

náramek, bangle

drapery
[Podstatné jméno]

fabric that is hung in beautiful, flowing folds, often used to cover windows or decorate rooms

záclona, draperie

záclona, draperie

Ex: He studied the intricate embroidery on drapery that framed the antique mirror .
souvenir
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

suvenýr, památka

suvenýr, památka

Ex: They picked up some local chocolates souvenirs to share with friends and family back home .
keepsake
[Podstatné jméno]

an object kept or given to someone as a reminder of a person, place, or event, often holding sentimental value

upomínka, památka

upomínka, památka

Ex: As a parting gift , she gave him a handwritten letter to serve as keepsake of their friendship .
strand
[Podstatné jméno]

a single slender thread of something such as a fiber, hair, etc.

vlákno, pramen

vlákno, pramen

doily
[Podstatné jméno]

a small circular piece of cloth or paper with many small holes that is put on a plate under a cake

ubrousek, krajkový ubrus

ubrousek, krajkový ubrus

bedspread
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative covering for a bed that is designed to drape over the entire bed, including the pillows, and often reaches the floor

přehoz, deka

přehoz, deka

Ex: bedspread matched the curtains perfectly , creating a cohesive room design .
afghan
[Podstatné jméno]

a cozy and typically colorful knitted or crocheted blanket or throw, often handmade

deka, háčkovaná deka

deka, háčkovaná deka

Ex: afghan on her bed was a cherished heirloom passed down through generations .
fixture
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

zařízení, instalace

zařízení, instalace

Ex: The tenants asked if they could replace the fixtures with modern ones .
spatula
[Podstatné jméno]

a kitchen tool with a broad and flat part on one end, used for turning and lifting food

lžíce, stěrka

lžíce, stěrka

tinder
[Podstatné jméno]

a dry, easily combustible material such as small twigs or dry leaves used to ignite a fire

podpalovač, tinder

podpalovač, tinder

Ex: He used dry grass tinder to start the barbecue grill .
heirloom
[Podstatné jméno]

a cherished object, typically passed down through generations within a family, holding significant sentimental or historical value

rodinný klenot, dědictví

rodinný klenot, dědictví

Ex: They gathered around heirloom piano for family sing-alongs during holidays .
implement
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool or device used for a specific task or purpose, often essential in daily activities

nástroj, pomůcka

nástroj, pomůcka

Ex: He packed implements such as a tent , cooking stove , and sleeping bag for the trip .
blindfold
[Podstatné jméno]

a cloth or covering used to cover someone's eyes, typically secured with ties or straps

převaz na oči, klapky na oči

převaz na oči, klapky na oči

Ex: He closed his eyes and pulled the blindfold down, preparing for the sensory experience.
pocketbook
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, usually rectangular container used to carry personal items such as money, credit cards, and identification cards

peněženka, kabelka

peněženka, kabelka

Ex: He checked pocketbook to make sure he had enough cash for dinner .
ornamentation
[Podstatné jméno]

decorative features or designs that make something look nicer

ornamentace, zdobení

ornamentace, zdobení

Ex: The living room curtains were chosen for their ornamentation of embroidered patterns .
syringe
[Podstatné jméno]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

stříkačka, injekční stříkačka

stříkačka, injekční stříkačka

trellis
[Podstatné jméno]

a framework made of metal or wood bars for supporting climbing plants or fruit trees

mřížka, trellis

mřížka, trellis

figurine
[Podstatné jméno]

a small decorative statue or sculpture typically made from materials such as porcelain, ceramic, wood, or resin

figurka, soška

figurka, soška

fragment
[Podstatné jméno]

a small piece or part that has broken off from a larger whole, often referring to objects or materials

fragment, kousek

fragment, kousek

Ex: The detective fragments of glass near the broken window , indicating a break-in .
container
[Podstatné jméno]

any object that can be used to store something in, such as a bottle, box, etc.

nádoba, obal

nádoba, obal

Ex: She filled container with water .
putty
[Podstatné jméno]

a pliable material used for filling gaps and cracks in surfaces, providing a smooth and durable finish

tmel, hmota

tmel, hmota

quilt
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of bedding made of three layers, a top layer, a middle layer of batting or filling, and a bottom layer, that are stitched or tied together to form a pattern or design

přikrývka, deka

přikrývka, deka

veil
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of fabric worn over the head and often the face by women to conceal or protect their face

závoj, šátek

závoj, šátek

Ex: In some cultures , women wear veil as part of their traditional attire .
grid
[Podstatné jméno]

a metal rack with parallel bars arranged in a pattern, used for grilling or baking food evenly

mřížka, rošt

mřížka, rošt

Ex: They bought a new oven with an grid for baking various sizes of trays .
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