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自然科学 SAT - 毎日のオブジェクト

ここでは、SAT で合格するために必要な、「装置」、「芯」、「家宝」など、日常の物に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
utensil
[名詞]

an object that is used for cooking or eating

器具 (きぐ), 用具 (ようぐ)

器具 (きぐ), 用具 (ようぐ)

Ex: utensils are preferred for stirring sauces in non-stick pans .
porcelain
[名詞]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

陶磁器 (とうじき), ポーセリン

陶磁器 (とうじき), ポーセリン

garment
[名詞]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

衣服 (いふく), 服 (ふく)

衣服 (いふく), 服 (ふく)

apparatus
[名詞]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

装置 (そうち), 器具 (きぐ)

装置 (そうち), 器具 (きぐ)

Ex: The gymnastics competition required athletes to perform routines on apparatus such as the balance beam and parallel bars .
wick
[名詞]

a piece of material, typically cotton or another fibrous substance, used to draw liquid, such as wax or oil, up into a flame for burning or illumination

芯 (しん), ウィック

芯 (しん), ウィック

corkscrew
[名詞]

a small tool with a pointy spiral metal for pulling out corks from bottles

コルクスクリュー, コルク抜き

コルクスクリュー, コルク抜き

turntable
[名詞]

the flat and circular part of a record player on which the record is placed in order to be played

ターンテーブル, 回転盤

ターンテーブル, 回転盤

pamphlet
[名詞]

a small booklet or leaflet containing information, usually on a single subject, that is distributed to a wide audience

パンフレット, 冊子

パンフレット, 冊子

purifier
[名詞]

a device that cleans air, water, or other substances by removing pollutants, making them safer or more pleasant to use

浄化装置(じょうかそうち), 浄化器(じょうかき)

浄化装置(じょうかそうち), 浄化器(じょうかき)

spare
[名詞]

an extra item kept available for use as a replacement or backup

予備(よび), スペア

予備(よび), スペア

receipt
[名詞]

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

レシート, 領収書

レシート, 領収書

debris
[名詞]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

瓦礫(がれき), 破片(はへん)

瓦礫(がれき), 破片(はへん)

swab
[名詞]

a mop or cleaning tool with a long handle and absorbent material on the end, used for cleaning floors

モップ, スワブ

モップ, スワブ

canister
[名詞]

a cylindrical metal container that is used for storing a roll of film

フィルム缶, キャニスター

フィルム缶, キャニスター

pulley
[名詞]

a wheel with a track where a rope or chain runs, used to lift heavy objects easily

滑車 (かっしゃ), プリー

滑車 (かっしゃ), プリー

pellet
[名詞]

a small, rounded or cylindrical piece of material, often used as fuel, food, or ammunition

ペレット, 粒

ペレット, 粒

cistern
[名詞]

a container that stores water needed for flushing a toilet, often stored in the roof

シスタン, 貯水タンク

シスタン, 貯水タンク

raft
[名詞]

a board that is consisted of long pieces of a wood, reed, etc. tied together, which people use to sail or float on water

いかだ, 筏(いかだ)

いかだ, 筏(いかだ)

clamp
[名詞]

a device that is used to hold or compress two or more things together firmly

クランプ, バイス

クランプ, バイス

shard
[名詞]

a sharp piece of broken material, such as glass or pottery

破片(はへん), 欠片(かけら)

破片(はへん), 欠片(かけら)

lattice
[名詞]

a structure made of strips of wood, metal, or other rigid material arranged in a criss-crossed, grid-like pattern

格子,  lattice structure

格子, lattice structure

dispenser
[名詞]

a device used for controlled and measured release of medications, fluids, or other substances in healthcare settings

ディスペンサー, 分配器

ディスペンサー, 分配器

scraper
[名詞]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

スクレーパー, こそげ取り器

スクレーパー, こそげ取り器

rosette
[名詞]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

ロゼット, 薔薇花

ロゼット, 薔薇花

chandelier
[名詞]

a decorative light fixture that hangs from the ceiling and usually has multiple branches or arms for holding lights

シャンデリア, 照明器具

シャンデリア, 照明器具

Ex: The chandelier made of wrought iron added a touch of charm to the cozy cottage 's living room .
harness
[名詞]

a piece of equipment that fits around an animal's body, typically a dog or cat, and is used to secure and control the animal

ハーネス, 犬具(いぬぐ)

ハーネス, 犬具(いぬぐ)

knob
[名詞]

a small, often rounded, handle that lets one open and close a door

ノブ, つまみ

ノブ, つまみ

springboard
[名詞]

a bouncy platform that helps people jump higher, often seen in pools and gymnastics arenas

跳び板(とびいた), スプリングボード

跳び板(とびいた), スプリングボード

bangle
[名詞]

a rigid piece of jewelry in a circular shape worn around the wrist

バングル, 腕輪

バングル, 腕輪

drapery
[名詞]

fabric that is hung in beautiful, flowing folds, often used to cover windows or decorate rooms

ドレープ, カーテン

ドレープ, カーテン

Ex: He studied the intricate embroidery on drapery that framed the antique mirror .
souvenir
[名詞]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

お土産(おみやげ), 記念品(きねんひん)

お土産(おみやげ), 記念品(きねんひん)

Ex: They picked up some local chocolates souvenirs to share with friends and family back home .
keepsake
[名詞]

an object kept or given to someone as a reminder of a person, place, or event, often holding sentimental value

お守り (おまもり), 記念品 (きねんひん)

お守り (おまもり), 記念品 (きねんひん)

strand
[名詞]

a single slender thread of something such as a fiber, hair, etc.

糸 (いと), 繊維 (せんい)

糸 (いと), 繊維 (せんい)

doily
[名詞]

a small circular piece of cloth or paper with many small holes that is put on a plate under a cake

ドイリー, レースペーパー

ドイリー, レースペーパー

bedspread
[名詞]

a decorative covering for a bed that is designed to drape over the entire bed, including the pillows, and often reaches the floor

ベッドカバー, ベッドスプレッド

ベッドカバー, ベッドスプレッド

afghan
[名詞]

a cozy and typically colorful knitted or crocheted blanket or throw, often handmade

アフガン, 毛布

アフガン, 毛布

Ex: afghan on her bed was a cherished heirloom passed down through generations .
fixture
[名詞]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

設備(せつび), 備品(びひん)

設備(せつび), 備品(びひん)

spatula
[名詞]

a kitchen tool with a broad and flat part on one end, used for turning and lifting food

ヘラ, スパチュラ

ヘラ, スパチュラ

tinder
[名詞]

a dry, easily combustible material such as small twigs or dry leaves used to ignite a fire

火起こし(ひおこし), 燧木(ひうちぎ)

火起こし(ひおこし), 燧木(ひうちぎ)

heirloom
[名詞]

a cherished object, typically passed down through generations within a family, holding significant sentimental or historical value

家宝(かほう), 伝統品(でんとうひん)

家宝(かほう), 伝統品(でんとうひん)

implement
[名詞]

a tool or device used for a specific task or purpose, often essential in daily activities

道具 (どうぐ), 器具 (きぐ)

道具 (どうぐ), 器具 (きぐ)

blindfold
[名詞]

a cloth or covering used to cover someone's eyes, typically secured with ties or straps

目隠し, アイマスク

目隠し, アイマスク

pocketbook
[名詞]

a small, usually rectangular container used to carry personal items such as money, credit cards, and identification cards

ポケットブック, 財布

ポケットブック, 財布

decorative features or designs that make something look nicer

装飾(そうしょく), 装飾品(そうしょくひん)

装飾(そうしょく), 装飾品(そうしょくひん)

syringe
[名詞]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

注射器 (ちゅうしゃき), シリンジ

注射器 (ちゅうしゃき), シリンジ

trellis
[名詞]

a framework made of metal or wood bars for supporting climbing plants or fruit trees

トレリス, 棚架(たながけ)

トレリス, 棚架(たながけ)

figurine
[名詞]

a small decorative statue or sculpture typically made from materials such as porcelain, ceramic, wood, or resin

フィギュア, 像

フィギュア, 像

fragment
[名詞]

a small piece or part that has broken off from a larger whole, often referring to objects or materials

フラグメント, 破片

フラグメント, 破片

container
[名詞]

any object that can be used to store something in, such as a bottle, box, etc.

容器 (ようき), 容れ物 (いれもの)

容器 (ようき), 容れ物 (いれもの)

putty
[名詞]

a pliable material used for filling gaps and cracks in surfaces, providing a smooth and durable finish

パテ, フィラー

パテ, フィラー

quilt
[名詞]

a type of bedding made of three layers, a top layer, a middle layer of batting or filling, and a bottom layer, that are stitched or tied together to form a pattern or design

キルト, 掛け布団

キルト, 掛け布団

veil
[名詞]

a piece of fabric worn over the head and often the face by women to conceal or protect their face

ベール, ヴェール

ベール, ヴェール

grid
[名詞]

a metal rack with parallel bars arranged in a pattern, used for grilling or baking food evenly

グリッド, 網

グリッド, 網

Ex: They bought a new oven with an grid for baking various sizes of trays .
自然科学 SAT
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