pattern

自然科学 SAT - 日常の物

ここでは、SATを突破するために必要な「装置」「芯」「家宝」など、日常の物に関連する英単語を学びます。

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
utensil
utensil
[名詞]

an object that is used for cooking or eating

調理器具, 道具

調理器具, 道具

Ex: Make sure you have the right utensils, like a spatula and whisk, for this recipe. 
porcelain
porcelain
[名詞]

a hard, white, translucent ceramic material that is known for its strength, durability, and translucency

磁器, 白い陶器

磁器, 白い陶器

Ex: Porcelain is known for its strength and elegant appearance. 
garment
garment
[名詞]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

衣類, 衣服

衣類, 衣服

Ex: The designer created a stunning garment that was the highlight of the fashion show. 
apparatus
apparatus
[名詞]

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

装置, 機器

装置, 機器

Ex: The laboratory apparatus included microscopes, test tubes, and beakers. 
wick
wick
[名詞]

a piece of material, typically cotton or another fibrous substance, used to draw liquid, such as wax or oil, up into a flame for burning or illumination

芯, 灯心

芯, 灯心

Ex: The candle's wick was trimmed before lighting to ensure a steady flame. 
corkscrew
corkscrew
[名詞]

a small tool with a pointy spiral metal for pulling out corks from bottles

コルクスクリュー, 栓抜き

コルクスクリュー, 栓抜き

Ex: She struggled for a moment before remembering to use the corkscrew to open the bottle of wine for dinner. 
turntable
turntable
[名詞]

the flat and circular part of a record player on which the record is placed in order to be played

ターンテーブル, レコードプレーヤーの盤

ターンテーブル, レコードプレーヤーの盤

pamphlet
pamphlet
[名詞]

a small book with a paper cover giving information about a particular subject

パンフレット, 小冊子

パンフレット, 小冊子

Ex: The health clinic distributed pamphlets about nutrition and exercise to promote healthy lifestyle habits. 
purifier
purifier
[名詞]

a device that cleans air, water, or other substances by removing pollutants, making them safer or more pleasant to use

浄化器, フィルター

浄化器, フィルター

Ex: The air purifier in the office filters out dust and allergens, improving indoor air quality. 
spare
spare
[名詞]

an extra item kept available for use as a replacement or backup

スペア, 予備

スペア, 予備

Ex: She always carries a spare in her bag, just in case she loses her primary key. 
receipt
receipt
[名詞]

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

領収書, レシート

領収書, レシート

Ex: I couldn't read the faded print on the receipt. 
debris
debris
[名詞]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

がれき, 残骸

がれき, 残骸

Ex: The hurricane left debris scattered across the streets. 
swab
swab
[名詞]

a mop or cleaning tool with a long handle and absorbent material on the end, used for cleaning floors

モップ, 床掃除用具

モップ, 床掃除用具

Ex: He grabbed the swab to clean up the spill in the kitchen. 
canister
canister
[名詞]

a cylindrical metal container that is used for storing a roll of film

カニスター, カートリッジ

カニスター, カートリッジ

pulley
pulley
[名詞]

a wheel with a track where a rope or chain runs, used to lift heavy objects easily

滑車, プーリー

滑車, プーリー

Ex: The workers used a pulley to hoist the heavy beam into place. 
pellet
pellet
[名詞]

a small, rounded or cylindrical piece of material, often used as fuel, food, or ammunition

ペレット, 小球

ペレット, 小球

Ex: He fed the fish with tiny pellets of food. 
cistern
cistern
[名詞]

a container that stores water needed for flushing a toilet, often stored in the roof

洗浄タンク, 貯水槽

洗浄タンク, 貯水槽

raft
raft
[名詞]

a board that is consisted of long pieces of a wood, reed, etc. tied together, which people use to sail or float on water

いかだ, 筏

いかだ, 筏

Ex: They built a raft to cross the river during their camping trip. 
clamp
clamp
[名詞]

a device that is used to hold or compress two or more things together firmly

クランプ, 万力

クランプ, 万力

shard
shard
[名詞]

a sharp piece of broken material, such as glass or pottery

破片, かけら

破片, かけら

Ex: She carefully picked up the shard of glass from the floor. 
lattice
lattice
[名詞]

a structure made of strips of wood, metal, or other rigid material arranged in a criss-crossed, grid-like pattern

格子, ラティス

格子, ラティス

Ex: She decorated the side of her garden shed with a lattice pattern made of interwoven twigs. 
dispenser
dispenser
[名詞]

a device used for controlled and measured release of medications, fluids, or other substances in healthcare settings

ディスペンサー, 分配器

ディスペンサー, 分配器

Ex: Hand sanitizer dispensers were placed at various locations. 
scraper
scraper
[名詞]

a tool for removing dirt, paint, or other unwanted matter from a surface by scraping

スクレーパー, 削り器

スクレーパー, 削り器

rosette
rosette
[名詞]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

ロゼット, 様式化された花の形をした装飾要素

ロゼット, 様式化された花の形をした装飾要素

chandelier
chandelier
[名詞]

a decorative light fixture that hangs from the ceiling and usually has multiple branches or arms for holding lights

シャンデリア, 枝付き燭台

シャンデリア, 枝付き燭台

Ex: The grand ballroom was illuminated by a magnificent crystal chandelier that sparkled like a thousand stars. 
harness
harness
[名詞]

a piece of equipment that fits around an animal's body, typically a dog or cat, and is used to secure and control the animal

ハーネス, 首輪

ハーネス, 首輪

Ex: The dog tugged excitedly at the leash attached to its colorful harness. 
knob
knob
[名詞]

a small, often rounded, handle that lets one open and close a door

ノブ, 取っ手

ノブ, 取っ手

springboard
springboard
[名詞]

a bouncy platform that helps people jump higher, often seen in pools and gymnastics arenas

スプリングボード, 跳躍板

スプリングボード, 跳躍板

Ex: She bounced on the springboard before diving into the pool. 
bangle
bangle
[名詞]

a rigid piece of jewelry in a circular shape worn around the wrist

硬いブレスレット, ブレスレット

硬いブレスレット, ブレスレット

drapery
drapery
[名詞]

fabric that is hung in beautiful, flowing folds, often used to cover windows or decorate rooms

カーテン, ドレープ

カーテン, ドレープ

Ex: The interior designer used luxurious velvet drapery to add warmth and elegance to the dining room. 
souvenir
souvenir
[名詞]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

お土産, 記念品

お土産, 記念品

Ex: He found a handcrafted wooden figurine as the perfect souvenir of his visit to the mountain village. 
keepsake
keepsake
[名詞]

an object kept or given to someone as a reminder of a person, place, or event, often holding sentimental value

記念品, 思い出の品

記念品, 思い出の品

Ex: She treasured the locket as a keepsake from her grandmother, holding onto it dearly for its sentimental value. 
strand
strand
[名詞]

a single slender thread of something such as a fiber, hair, etc.

糸, 一筋

糸, 一筋

doily
doily
[名詞]

a small circular piece of cloth or paper with many small holes that is put on a plate under a cake

ドイリー, ケーキの下に敷く小さな布

ドイリー, ケーキの下に敷く小さな布

bedspread
bedspread
[名詞]

a decorative covering for a bed that is designed to drape over the entire bed, including the pillows, and often reaches the floor

ベッドスプレッド, ベッドカバー

ベッドスプレッド, ベッドカバー

Ex: She spread the bedspread over the mattress to complete the look of the bedroom. 
afghan
afghan
[名詞]

a cozy and typically colorful knitted or crocheted blanket or throw, often handmade

アフガン, カラフルな手編みの毛布

アフガン, カラフルな手編みの毛布

Ex: She draped the afghan over the back of the sofa for added warmth and decoration. 
fixture
fixture
[名詞]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

固定設備, 固定設置

固定設備, 固定設置

Ex: The bathroom’s new sink is a fixture that won't be removed when we move. 
spatula
spatula
[名詞]

a kitchen tool with a broad and flat part on one end, used for turning and lifting food

へら, スパチュラ

へら, スパチュラ

tinder
tinder
[名詞]

a dry, easily combustible material such as small twigs or dry leaves used to ignite a fire

火口, 燃えやすい材料

火口, 燃えやすい材料

Ex: He carefully collected a handful of tinder to start the campfire. 
heirloom
heirloom
[名詞]

a cherished object, typically passed down through generations within a family, holding significant sentimental or historical value

家宝, 伝来の品

家宝, 伝来の品

Ex: She proudly displayed the antique brooch, an heirloom passed down from her grandmother. 
implement
implement
[名詞]

a tool or device used for a specific task or purpose, often essential in daily activities

道具, 器具

道具, 器具

Ex: The gardener relied on a sturdy shovel as his primary implement for digging. 
blindfold
blindfold
[名詞]

a cloth or covering used to cover someone's eyes, typically secured with ties or straps

目隠し, アイマスク

目隠し, アイマスク

Ex: They played a game where one person wore a blindfold and tried to guess who was speaking. 
pocketbook
pocketbook
[名詞]

a small, usually rectangular container used to carry personal items such as money, credit cards, and identification cards

財布, ハンドバッグ

財布, ハンドバッグ

Ex: She reached into her pocketbook to pay for the groceries. 
ornamentation

decorative features or designs that make something look nicer

装飾, 飾り

装飾, 飾り

Ex: She admired the ornamentation on the vintage mirror, which featured delicate floral patterns. 
syringe
syringe
[名詞]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

注射器, インジェクター

注射器, インジェクター

trellis
trellis
[名詞]

a framework made of metal or wood bars for supporting climbing plants or fruit trees

トレリス, 格子

トレリス, 格子

figurine
figurine
[名詞]

a small decorative statue or sculpture typically made from materials such as porcelain, ceramic, wood, or resin

フィギュア, 小像

フィギュア, 小像

fragment
fragment
[名詞]

a small piece or part that has broken off from a larger whole, often referring to objects or materials

断片, 破片

断片, 破片

Ex: The archaeologist carefully examined each fragment of pottery found at the excavation site. 
container
container
[名詞]

any object that can be used to store something in, such as a bottle, box, etc.

容器, コンテナ

容器, コンテナ

Ex: She placed the leftover food in a container and put it in the fridge. 
putty
putty
[名詞]

a pliable material used for filling gaps and cracks in surfaces, providing a smooth and durable finish

パテ, 充填材

パテ, 充填材

quilt
quilt
[名詞]

a type of bedding made of three layers, a top layer, a middle layer of batting or filling, and a bottom layer, that are stitched or tied together to form a pattern or design

キルト, 掛け布団

キルト, 掛け布団

veil
veil
[名詞]

a piece of fabric worn over the head and often the face by women to conceal or protect their face

ベール, 覆面

ベール, 覆面

Ex: The actress wore a delicate veil at the film premiere, adding a touch of mystery to her look. 
grid
grid
[名詞]

a metal rack with parallel bars arranged in a pattern, used for grilling or baking food evenly

グリル, 金網

グリル, 金網

Ex: He placed the burgers on the grid of the barbecue to cook them over the hot coals. 
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