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数学和逻辑SAT - 因果性与意向性

在这里,您将学习一些与因果关系和意向性相关的英语单词,例如“冲动”、“引出”、“祸根”等,这些是您通过SAT考试所需的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
to precipitate

to bring about or accelerate the occurrence of something, often resulting in unexpected or unfavorable consequences

加速, 促使

加速, 促使

Ex: The impulsive decision to cut funding for the social program could precipitate a crisis in vulnerable communities. 

削减社会项目资金的冲动决定可能会加速弱势社区的危机。

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to catalyze
to catalyze
[动词]

to initiate or accelerate a process

催化, 加速

催化, 加速

Ex: The discovery of new technology can catalyze advancements in various industries. 

新技术的发现可以促进各行业的进步。

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to prompt
to prompt
[动词]

to cause an event, reaction, or situation to occur

Ex: The heavy rain prompted several road closures. 
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to invoke
to invoke
[动词]

to bring about or cause something to happen

唤起, 引发

唤起, 引发

Ex: His actions invoked a sense of urgency in the team to act quickly. 

他的行动引发了团队的紧迫感,促使他们迅速行动。

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to underlie
to underlie
[动词]

to serve as the foundation or primary cause for something

构成...的基础, 是...的根本原因

构成...的基础, 是...的根本原因

Ex: Historical events underlie the national holidays of many countries. 

历史事件是许多国家国定假日的基础。

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to pose
to pose
[动词]

to introduce danger, a threat, problem, etc.

构成, 造成

构成, 造成

Ex: The rapid spread of misinformation on social media platforms poses a challenge to public discourse and understanding. 
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to exert
to exert
[动词]

to apply force, power, authority, or influence in order to produce an effect

Ex: Large companies can exert considerable influence on the market. 
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to elicit
to elicit
[动词]

to make someone react in a certain way or reveal information

引出, 获得

引出, 获得

Ex: Her heartfelt story was intended to elicit sympathy and understanding from the audience. 

她 heartfelt 的故事旨在引起观众的同情和理解。

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to stem
to stem
[动词]

to originate or develop as a result of something

Ex: Her interest in astronomy stemmed from a childhood visit to a planetarium. 
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to incur
to incur
[动词]

to experience or become subject to something unpleasant as a result of one's actions or circumstances

招致

招致

Ex: The company could incur serious legal consequences if it ignores the regulations. 
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to animate
to animate
[动词]

to invoke emotions, enthusiasm, or energy in people

使活跃, 激励

使活跃, 激励

Ex: His humor animated the conversation, making it fun and engaging. 

他的幽默活跃了谈话,使其变得有趣且吸引人。

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to spearhead
to spearhead
[动词]

to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

带头, 领导

带头, 领导

Ex: The activist decided to spearhead the environmental conservation campaign in the community. 

活动家决定在社区中领导环境保护运动。

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to necessitate

to make something required due to specific circumstances

需要, 使成为必要

需要, 使成为必要

Ex: Severe weather conditions necessitated the postponement of the outdoor event. 

恶劣的天气条件需要推迟户外活动。

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to incite
to incite
[动词]

to encourage or provoke someone to take action

煽动, 挑衅

煽动, 挑衅

Ex: Social media influencers use engaging content to incite followers to join discussions or share opinions. 

社交媒体影响者利用吸引人的内容来煽动追随者加入讨论或分享意见。

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causality
causality
[名词]

the relationship between a cause and its effect

因果关系, 因果联系

因果关系, 因果联系

Ex: The study aimed to establish the causality of the new treatment's effectiveness. 

该研究旨在确定新疗法有效性的因果关系。

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instigation
instigation
[名词]

the act of causing something to begin or occur

煽动, 教唆

煽动, 教唆

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stimulus
stimulus
[名词]

something that causes or prompts a physical, psychological, or behavioral response

Ex: Researchers measured how quickly participants reacted to each visual stimulus. 
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foundation
foundation
[名词]

the core principles or base upon which something is started, developed, calculated, or explained

基础, 根基

基础, 根基

Ex: Understanding cultural diversity is the foundation of effective communication in a globalized world. 
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premise
premise
[名词]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

前提, 假设

前提, 假设

Ex: The legal case was built on the premise that the defendant had breached the contract intentionally. 
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outcome
outcome
[名词]

the result or consequence that follows from a previous action, event, or situation

结果, 成果

结果, 成果

Ex: The outcome of the election will determine the future direction of the country's policies. 
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bane
bane
[名词]

something that causes continual trouble, misery, or destruction

祸根, 灾星

祸根, 灾星

Ex: Mosquitoes are the bane of summer evenings. 

蚊子是夏夜的祸害。

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grassroots
grassroots
[形容词]

originating from the most basic level

基层的, 民间的

基层的, 民间的

Ex: Grassroots activism played a crucial role in the environmental policy changes. 

基层活动在环境政策变化中发挥了关键作用。

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indicative
indicative
[形容词]

serving as a clear sign or signal of something

指示的, 表现的

指示的, 表现的

Ex: The patient's symptoms were indicative of a potential health concern. 

患者的症状表明了潜在的健康问题。

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conducive
conducive
[形容词]

leading to the desired goal or result by providing the right conditions

有利的, 有助于

有利的, 有助于

Ex: Regular exercise and a balanced diet are conducive to good health. 

定期锻炼和均衡饮食有助于良好的健康。

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unintended
unintended
[形容词]

happening without being planned or deliberately caused

无意的, 意外的

无意的, 意外的

Ex: The medication had several unintended side effects that were not anticipated during clinical trials. 

该药物有几个在临床试验期间未预料到的意外副作用。

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involuntarily

without conscious control or will

不自觉地, 无意中

不自觉地, 无意中

Ex: His hand twitched involuntarily during the procedure. 

在手术过程中,他的手不自觉地抽动了。

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deliberately
deliberately
[副词]

in a way that is done consciously and intentionally

故意地, 有意地

故意地, 有意地

Ex: The mistake was made deliberately to mislead the investigators. 

这个错误是为了误导调查人员而故意犯下的。

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inadvertently

by accident or through lack of attention

无意中, 由于疏忽

无意中, 由于疏忽

Ex: He inadvertently revealed the surprise before the party started. 

他在派对开始前无意中透露了这个惊喜。

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readily
readily
[副词]

in a willing and unhesitant manner

乐意地, 毫不犹豫地

乐意地, 毫不犹豫地

Ex: He readily agreed to help her move into the new apartment. 

他欣然同意帮她搬进新公寓。

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unwittingly
unwittingly
[副词]

without realizing or intending it

无意中, 不知不觉地

无意中, 不知不觉地

Ex: He had unwittingly offended her with his careless remark. 

他不小心的话无意中冒犯了她。

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unthinkingly
unthinkingly
[副词]

in a manner that shows a lack of thought or consideration

不假思索地, 轻率地

不假思索地, 轻率地

Ex: She unthinkingly followed the outdated rules, not realizing they no longer applied. 

她不假思索地遵循了过时的规则,没有意识到它们不再适用。

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purposely
purposely
[副词]

in a deliberate or intentional way

故意地, 有意地

故意地, 有意地

Ex: He purposely ignored the message to avoid confrontation. 

他故意忽略了这条消息以避免对抗。

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wilfully
wilfully
[副词]

in a deliberate and intentional manner

故意地, 蓄意地

故意地, 蓄意地

Ex: She wilfully decided to pursue her passion, despite the challenges ahead. 

尽管面临挑战,她还是故意决定追求自己的热情。

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impulse
impulse
[名词]

a sudden strong urge or desire to do something, often without thinking or planning beforehand

冲动, 突然的欲望

冲动, 突然的欲望

Ex: He acted on impulse and called her, even though he wasn’t sure why. 

他一时冲动给她打了电话,尽管他也不确定为什么。

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volition
volition
[名词]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

意志, 自由意志

意志, 自由意志

Ex: The decision to travel was made entirely of her own volition; no one pressured her into it. 

旅行的决定完全是出于她自己的意愿;没有人强迫她。

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resistance
resistance
[名词]

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

抵抗, 反对

抵抗, 反对

Ex: Resistance from staff delayed the implementation. 
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reluctant
reluctant
[形容词]

not welcoming or willing to do something because it is undesirable

不情愿的, 勉强的

不情愿的, 勉强的

Ex: The students were reluctant to speak up in class, fearing ridicule from their peers. 

学生们不情愿在课堂上发言,害怕同伴的嘲笑。

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purposeful
purposeful
[形容词]

having a clear aim or intention

有目的的, 坚决的

有目的的, 坚决的

Ex: His purposeful gaze indicated that he was deeply focused on the task at hand. 

他有目的的目光表明他正全神贯注于手头的任务。

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spontaneous
spontaneous
[形容词]

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

自发的, 冲动的

自发的, 冲动的

Ex: She admired her friend’s spontaneous nature, always ready for an adventure at a moment’s notice. 

她钦佩朋友的自发天性,随时准备迎接冒险。

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senseless
senseless
[形容词]

without purpose or reason, often referring to violent or wasteful actions

无意义的, 荒谬的

无意义的, 荒谬的

Ex: The senseless cruelty towards animals sparked outrage across social media. 

对动物的无谓残忍行为在社交媒体上引发了愤怒。

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