pattern

ریاضیات و منطق SAT - علّیت و قصدیت

در اینجا برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به علیت و عمد را یاد خواهید گرفت، مانند "تکان"، "برانگیختن"، "بلای" و غیره، که برای قبولی در آزمون‌های SAT خود به آن نیاز دارید.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
SAT Vocabulary for Math and Logic
to precipitate

to bring about or accelerate the occurrence of something, often resulting in unexpected or unfavorable consequences

تسریع کردن, شتاب دادن

تسریع کردن, شتاب دادن

Ex: The impulsive decision to cut funding for the social program could precipitate a crisis in vulnerable communities. 
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to catalyze
to catalyze
[فعل]

to initiate or accelerate a process

کاتالیز کردن, تسریع کردن

کاتالیز کردن, تسریع کردن

Ex: The discovery of new technology can catalyze advancements in various industries. 
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to prompt
to prompt
[فعل]

to make something happen

موجب شدن

موجب شدن

Ex: The news of the imminent hurricane prompted widespread evacuation efforts in coastal regions. 
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to invoke
to invoke
[فعل]

to bring about or cause something to happen

فراخوانی کردن, بوجود آوردن

فراخوانی کردن, بوجود آوردن

Ex: The speech invoked strong emotions in the crowd, leading to spontaneous applause. 
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to underlie
to underlie
[فعل]

to serve as the foundation or primary cause for something

اساس چیزی بودن, مبنای چیزی بودن

اساس چیزی بودن, مبنای چیزی بودن

Ex: Cultural traditions underlie many of the festivals and celebrations we see around the world. 
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to pose
to pose
[فعل]

to introduce danger, a threat, problem, etc.

ایجاد کردن

ایجاد کردن

Ex: The sudden economic downturn posed a significant threat to the stability of many businesses. 
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to exert
to exert
[فعل]

to put force on something or to use power in order to influence someone or something

اعمال کردن, وارد آوردن

اعمال کردن, وارد آوردن

Ex: The charismatic leader was able to exert a significant influence on the team. 
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to elicit
to elicit
[فعل]

to make someone react in a certain way or reveal information

برانگیختن (احساسات), بیرون کشیدن (اطلاعات)

برانگیختن (احساسات), بیرون کشیدن (اطلاعات)

Ex: The detective skillfully posed questions to elicit a confession from the suspect. 
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to stem
to stem
[فعل]

to be caused by something

نشأت گرفتن, ریشه داشتن

نشأت گرفتن, ریشه داشتن

Ex: The rise in inflation can often stem from increased demand for goods and services without a corresponding increase in supply. 
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to incur
to incur
[فعل]

to face consequences as a result of one's own actions

متحمل شدن, دچار شدن

متحمل شدن, دچار شدن

Ex: By ignoring safety guidelines, one may incur the risk of accidents. 
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to animate
to animate
[فعل]

to invoke emotions, enthusiasm, or energy in people

به حرکت درآوردن, تهییج کردن

به حرکت درآوردن, تهییج کردن

Ex: The music animated the party, making everyone dance and laugh. 
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to spearhead
to spearhead
[فعل]

to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

رهبری کردن, سردمدار بودن، سردسته بودن

رهبری کردن, سردمدار بودن، سردسته بودن

Ex: The general chose to spearhead the military offensive personally. 
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to necessitate

to make something required due to specific circumstances

نیاز داشتن, ضروری ساختن

نیاز داشتن, ضروری ساختن

Ex: The company's expansion necessitated hiring more staff to meet growing demand. 
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to incite
to incite
[فعل]

to encourage or provoke someone to take action

تحریک کردن, برانگیختن

تحریک کردن, برانگیختن

Ex: The impassioned speech was intended to incite the crowd to participate in the protest. 
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causality
causality
[اسم]

the relationship between a cause and its effect

علیت

علیت

Ex: Researchers explored the causality between smoking and lung cancer. 
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instigation
instigation
[اسم]

the act of causing something to begin or occur

تحریک

تحریک

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stimulus
stimulus
[اسم]

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

محرک

محرک

Ex: In a lab experiment, the researchers applied a visual stimulus to study participants to observe and measure their neurological responses. 
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foundation
foundation
[اسم]

the core principles or base upon which something is started, developed, calculated, or explained

بنیاد, اساس

بنیاد, اساس

Ex: The scientific foundation of the theory is based on extensive experimentation and data analysis. 
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premise
premise
[اسم]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

پیش‌فرض, مقدمه

پیش‌فرض, مقدمه

Ex: The entire debate was based on the premise that economic growth benefits all members of society. 
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outcome
outcome
[اسم]

the result or consequence that follows from a previous action, event, or situation

نتیجه, پیامد

نتیجه, پیامد

Ex: The outcome of the experiment was a significant breakthrough in medical research. 
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bane
bane
[اسم]

something that causes continual trouble, misery, or destruction

مایه هلاکت, زهر

مایه هلاکت, زهر

Ex: His arrogance was the bane of his leadership. 
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grassroots
grassroots
[صفت]

originating from the most basic level

پایه‌ای, مردمی

پایه‌ای, مردمی

Ex: The grassroots initiative focused on improving local healthcare through community-driven efforts. 
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indicative
indicative
[صفت]

serving as a clear sign or signal of something

نشانگر, نمایانگر، گویا

نشانگر, نمایانگر، گویا

Ex: Her high test scores were indicative of her academic prowess. 
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conducive
conducive
[صفت]

leading to the desired goal or result by providing the right conditions

موجب, منجر به

موجب, منجر به

Ex: The quiet environment was conducive to studying. 
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unintended
unintended
[صفت]

happening without being planned or deliberately caused

ناخواسته, غیرمنتظره

ناخواسته, غیرمنتظره

Ex: The unintended consequences of the policy change led to unexpected challenges for small businesses. 
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involuntarily

without conscious control or will

بی اختیار, ناخواسته

بی اختیار, ناخواسته

Ex: She shuddered involuntarily when the cold air touched her skin. 
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deliberately
deliberately
[قید]

in a way that is done consciously and intentionally

عمداً, از قصد

عمداً, از قصد

Ex: He deliberately ignored the warning signs. 
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inadvertently

by accident or through lack of attention

به‌صورت ناخواسته

به‌صورت ناخواسته

Ex: She inadvertently left her phone on the train. 
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readily
readily
[قید]

in a willing and unhesitant manner

بی‌درنگ, بلافاصله

بی‌درنگ, بلافاصله

Ex: She readily accepted the invitation to speak at the conference. 
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unwittingly
unwittingly
[قید]

without realizing or intending it

ناخواسته, بدون اطلاع

ناخواسته, بدون اطلاع

Ex: She unwittingly shared false information with her followers. 
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unthinkingly
unthinkingly
[قید]

in a manner that shows a lack of thought or consideration

بی‌فکری, بدون فکر

بی‌فکری, بدون فکر

Ex: He unthinkingly agreed to the plan without understanding its consequences. 
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purposely
purposely
[قید]

in a deliberate or intentional way

عمداً, از روی عمد

عمداً, از روی عمد

Ex: She purposely left the door unlocked to let the cat in. 
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wilfully
wilfully
[قید]

in a deliberate and intentional manner

عمدا, از روی عمد

عمدا, از روی عمد

Ex: He wilfully ignored the rules, knowing full well the consequences. 
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impulse
impulse
[اسم]

a sudden strong urge or desire to do something, often without thinking or planning beforehand

وسوسه, میل ناگهانی

وسوسه, میل ناگهانی

Ex: On an impulse, she bought the dress without checking the price. 
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volition
volition
[اسم]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

اراده, خواست، اختیار

اراده, خواست، اختیار

Ex: She chose to pursue a career in art of her own volition, following her passion rather than external pressures. 
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resistance
resistance
[اسم]

the act of opposing or refusing to accept something one disapproves of or disagrees with

مقاومت

مقاومت

Ex: The proposal met strong resistance from local residents. 
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reluctant
reluctant
[صفت]

not welcoming or willing to do something because it is undesirable

بی‌میل

بی‌میل

Ex: Despite his love for adventure, he was reluctant to try bungee jumping because of his fear of heights. 
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purposeful
purposeful
[صفت]

having a clear aim or intention

هدفمند, مصمم

هدفمند, مصمم

Ex: She walked with purposeful strides, determined to reach her destination. 
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spontaneous
spontaneous
[صفت]

tending to act on impulse or in the moment

خودجوش

خودجوش

Ex: His spontaneous decision to take a road trip meant he left without even packing a bag. 
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senseless
senseless
[صفت]

without purpose or reason, often referring to violent or wasteful actions

بی معنی, پوچ

بی معنی, پوچ

Ex: The senseless destruction of the historical monument left the community in shock. 
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