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A1级单词表 - 基本动词

在这里,您将学习一些基本的英语动词,如“醒来”、“阅读”和“睡觉”,这些是为A1级学习者准备的。

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CEFR A1 Vocabulary
to be
to be
[动词]

to have an existence

是

是

Ex: Is there a solution to this complex problem? 

这个复杂的问题有解决办法吗?

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to wake up
to wake up
[动词]

to no longer be asleep

醒来, 起床

醒来, 起床

Ex: I wake up early every morning to go for a run. 

我每天早上醒来很早去跑步。

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to sleep
to sleep
[动词]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

睡觉, 休息

睡觉, 休息

Ex: I need to sleep early tonight because I have an important meeting tomorrow. 

我今晚需要早睡,因为我明天有一个重要的会议。

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to work
to work
[动词]

to do a job or task, usually for a company or organization, in order to receive money

工作, 干活

工作, 干活

Ex: She worked in the fashion industry as a designer. 

她曾在时尚行业工作,担任设计师。

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to drive
to drive
[动词]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

驾驶

驾驶

Ex: Please be careful and drive within the speed limit. 

请小心并在速度限制内驾驶。

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to buy
to buy
[动词]

to get something in exchange for paying money

买

买

Ex: Did you remember to buy tickets for the concert this weekend? 

你记得买这个周末音乐会的票了吗?

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to sell
to sell
[动词]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

卖, 出售

卖, 出售

Ex: The company plans to sell its new product in international markets. 

该公司计划在国际市场上销售其新产品。

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to read
to read
[动词]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

读, 阅读

读, 阅读

Ex: Can you read the sign from this distance? 

你能从这个距离读到标志吗?

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to write
to write
[动词]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

写

写

Ex: Can you write a note for the delivery person? 

你能给送货员写个便条吗?

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to play
to play
[动词]

to take part in a game or activity for fun

玩, 娱乐

玩, 娱乐

Ex: They play hide-and-seek in the backyard. 

他们在后院玩捉迷藏。

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to pay
to pay
[动词]

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

支付, 付钱

支付, 付钱

Ex: He paid the taxi driver for the ride to the airport. 

他付钱给出租车司机去机场。

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to rest
to rest
[动词]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

休息, 放松

休息, 放松

Ex: After completing the project, she felt relieved and decided to rest. 

完成项目后,她感到松了一口气,决定休息。

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to wash
to wash
[动词]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

洗, 清洁

洗, 清洁

Ex: I need to wash my shoes; they are dirty. 

我需要洗我的鞋子;它们脏了。

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to drink
to drink
[动词]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

喝

喝

Ex: My parents always drink orange juice for breakfast. 

我的父母早餐时总是喝橙汁。

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to cook
to cook
[动词]

to make food with heat

烹饪, 做饭

烹饪, 做饭

Ex: My sister skillfully cooks a flavorful curry for dinner. 

我姐姐熟练地烹饪了一道美味的咖喱作为晚餐。

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to eat
to eat
[动词]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

吃

吃

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they couldn't wait to eat dinner. 

孩子们在外面玩完后饿得等不及要吃晚饭了。

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to have
to have
[动词]

to eat or drink something

吃, 喝

吃, 喝

Ex: He had a glass of water to quench his thirst. 

他喝了一杯水解渴。

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to make
to make
[动词]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

制作, 制造

制作, 制造

Ex: The factory workers make thousands of cars every month. 

工厂工人每月制造数千辆汽车。

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to wear
to wear
[动词]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

穿, 戴

穿, 戴

Ex: She wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities. 

她在户外活动时戴帽子以保护自己免受阳光照射。

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to clean
to clean
[动词]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

清洁, 洗

清洁, 洗

Ex: I usually clean the floors with a mop and cleaner. 

我通常用拖把和清洁剂清洁地板。

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to think
to think
[动词]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

认为, 相信

认为, 相信

Ex: What do you think of the new employee? 

你觉得新员工怎么样?

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to take
to take
[动词]

to reach for something and hold it

拿, 握

拿, 握

Ex: She took the cookie I offered her and thanked me. 

她拿了我给她的饼干并感谢了我。

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to stand
to stand
[动词]

to be upright on one's feet

站立, 直立

站立, 直立

Ex: I stand here every morning to watch the sunrise. 

我每天早上站在这里看日出。

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to speak
to speak
[动词]

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

说, 表达

说, 表达

Ex: I had to speak in a softer tone to convince her. 

我不得不以更柔和的语气说话来说服她。

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to spell
to spell
[动词]

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

拼写, 正确书写

拼写, 正确书写

Ex: I often use a dictionary to help me spell difficult words. 

我经常使用词典来帮助我拼写困难的单词。

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to dislike
to dislike
[动词]

to not like a person or thing

不喜欢, 讨厌

不喜欢, 讨厌

Ex: My kids dislike eating vegetables; they prefer sweets. 

我的孩子不喜欢吃蔬菜;他们更喜欢甜食。

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to add
to add
[动词]

to put things together to make them bigger in size or quantity

添加, 加

添加, 加

Ex: I added a few extra hours to my schedule to finish the work. 

我添加了几个额外的时间到我的日程中以完成工作。

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to call
to call
[动词]

to give a name or title to someone or something

称呼, 命名

称呼, 命名

Ex: What are their twin daughters called? 

他们的双胞胎女儿叫什么?

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to create
to create
[动词]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

创造, 建立

创造, 建立

Ex: The artist decided to create a sculpture from marble. 

艺术家决定用大理石创作一座雕塑。

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to cut
to cut
[动词]

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

切, 分割

切, 分割

Ex: They cut the cake into slices to share with everyone. 

他们把蛋糕切成片与大家分享。

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