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A1级单词表 - 基本动词

在这里,您将学习一些基本的英语动词,如“醒来”、“阅读”和“睡觉”,这些是为A1级学习者准备的。

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CEFR A1 Vocabulary
to be
to be
[动词]

to have an existence

是

Ex: There's an interesting story behind that old painting. 

那幅旧画的背后有一个有趣的故事。

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to wake up
to wake up
[动词]

to no longer be asleep

醒来, 起床

醒来, 起床

Ex: I wake up early every morning to go for a run. 

我每天早上醒来很早去跑步。

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to sleep
to sleep
[动词]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

睡觉, 休息

睡觉, 休息

Ex: I need to sleep early tonight because I have an important meeting tomorrow. 

我今晚需要早,因为我明天有一个重要的会议。

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to work
to work
[动词]

to do a job or task, usually for a company or organization, in order to receive money

工作, 干活

工作, 干活

Ex: Do you like working with animals? 

你喜欢和动物一起工作吗?

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to drive
to drive
[动词]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

驾驶

驾驶

Ex: I usually drive to school, but today I'm taking the bus. 

我通常开车去学校,但今天我要坐公交车。

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to buy
to buy
[动词]

to get something in exchange for paying money

买

Ex: He bought a new phone to replace his old one. 

了一部新手机来替换旧的。

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to sell
to sell
[动词]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

卖, 出售

卖, 出售

Ex: He sold his old smartphone to his friend for a fair price. 

他以公平的价格把他的旧智能手机给了他的朋友。

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to read
to read
[动词]

to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning

读, 阅读

读, 阅读

Ex: Please read the instructions carefully. 

请仔细阅读说明。

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to write
to write
[动词]

to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil

写

Ex: He quickly wrote the important phone number. 

他迅速下了重要的电话号码。

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to play
to play
[动词]

to take part in a game or activity for fun

玩, 娱乐

玩, 娱乐

Ex: Children were playing hopscotch on the sidewalk. 

孩子们在人行道上跳房子游戏。

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to pay
to pay
[动词]

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

支付, 付钱

支付, 付钱

Ex: Can you pay the babysitter when we get home? 

我们到家后你能付钱给保姆吗?

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to rest
to rest
[动词]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

休息, 放松

休息, 放松

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to rest on the couch and watch TV. 

在漫长的一天工作之后,我喜欢在沙发上休息看电视。

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to wash
to wash
[动词]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

洗, 清洁

洗, 清洁

Ex: I need to wash my shoes; they are dirty. 

我需要我的鞋子;它们脏了。

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to drink
to drink
[动词]

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

喝

Ex: His brother used to drink freshly squeezed orange juice. 

他的兄弟过去常常新鲜榨的橙汁。

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to cook
to cook
[动词]

to make food with heat

烹饪, 做饭

烹饪, 做饭

Ex: My sister skillfully cooks a flavorful curry for dinner. 

我姐姐熟练地烹饪了一道美味的咖喱作为晚餐。

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to eat
to eat
[动词]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

吃

Ex: He was too busy to eat lunch due to back-to-back meetings. 

由于连续的会议,他太忙了,没时间午饭。

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to have
to have
[动词]

to eat or drink something

吃, 喝

吃, 喝

Ex: Let's have breakfast together before we start our day. 

在我们开始新的一天之前,让我们一起早餐吧。

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to make
to make
[动词]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

制作, 制造

制作, 制造

Ex: The dress was made of silk, adorned with intricate embroidery. 

这件裙子是用丝绸制作的,装饰着复杂的刺绣。

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to wear
to wear
[动词]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

穿, 戴

穿, 戴

Ex: He wore a suit and tie to the job interview to make a good impression. 

穿了西装和领带去参加面试,以给人留下好印象。

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to clean
to clean
[动词]

to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt

清洁, 洗

清洁, 洗

Ex: I usually clean the floors with a mop and cleaner. 

我通常用拖把和清洁剂清洁地板。

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to think
to think
[动词]

to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing

认为, 相信

认为, 相信

Ex: I don't think that she's being honest about her intentions. 

我不认为她对自己的意图是诚实的。

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to take
to take
[动词]

to reach for something and hold it

拿, 握

拿, 握

Ex: He took the puppy in his arms and petted it. 

他把小狗在怀里并抚摸它。

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to stand
to stand
[动词]

to be upright on one's feet

站立, 直立

站立, 直立

Ex: I usually stand in front of the mirror to comb my hair. 

我通常在镜子前梳头。

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to speak
to speak
[动词]

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

说, 表达

说, 表达

Ex: Please speak louder so everyone in the room can hear you. 

大声点,这样房间里的人都能听到你。

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to spell
to spell
[动词]

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

拼写, 正确书写

拼写, 正确书写

Ex: I often use a dictionary to help me spell difficult words. 

我经常使用词典来帮助我拼写困难的单词。

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to dislike
to dislike
[动词]

to not like a person or thing

不喜欢, 讨厌

不喜欢, 讨厌

Ex: My kids dislike eating vegetables; they prefer sweets. 

我的孩子不喜欢吃蔬菜;他们更喜欢甜食。

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to add
to add
[动词]

to put things together to make them bigger in size or quantity

添加, 加

添加, 加

Ex: Please add your name to the list of participants. 

请将您的名字添加到参与者列表中。

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to call
to call
[动词]

to give a name or title to someone or something

称呼, 命名

称呼, 命名

Ex: She can't remember what the restaurant we went to last week was called. 

她不记得我们上周去的那家餐厅叫什么了。

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to create
to create
[动词]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

创造, 建立

创造, 建立

Ex: She created a beautiful painting with vibrant colors. 

她用鲜艳的色彩创作了一幅美丽的画。

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to cut
to cut
[动词]

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

切, 分割

切, 分割

Ex: I need to cut the grass in the backyard with a lawnmower. 

我需要用割草机后院的草。

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