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to no longer be asleep
目を覚ます (me o samasu), 起きる (okiru)
to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed
眠る (ねむる), 寝る (ねる)
to do a job or task, usually for a company or organization, in order to receive money
働く (はたらく), 勤務する (きんむする)
to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving
運転する, ドライブする
to get something in exchange for paying money
買う (かう), 購入する (こうにゅうする)
to give something to someone in exchange for money
販売する, 売る
to look at written or printed words or symbols and understand their meaning
読む, 読み取る
to make letters, words, or numbers on a surface, usually on a piece of paper, with a pen or pencil
書く (かく), 記入する (きにゅうする)
to take part in a game or activity for fun
遊ぶ, プレイする
to give someone money in exchange for goods or services
支払う (しはらう), 払う (はらう)
to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax
休む (やすむ, yasumu)
to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap
洗う (あらう), 洗浄する (せんじょうする)
to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth
飲む (のむ - nomu), 飲みます (のみます - nomimasu)
to make food with heat
料理する (りょうりする), 加熱する (かねつする)
to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it
食べる (たべる), 摂取する (せっしゅする)
to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials
作る (つくる), 製作する (せいさくする)
to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body
着る (きる), 身につける (みにつける)
to make something have no bacteria, marks, or dirt
掃除する (そうじする), 清掃する (せいそうする)
to have a type of belief or idea about a person or thing
考える（かんがえる）, 思う（おもう）
to reach for something and hold it
取る, 持つ
to be upright on one's feet
立つ (たつ), 立っている (たっている)
to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought
話す (はなす), 喋る (しゃべる)
to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order
つづる (tsuzuru), スペルする (superu suru)
to not like a person or thing
嫌う, 好まない
to put things together to make them bigger in size or quantity
加える (くわえる), 足す (たす)
to give a name or title to someone or something
呼ぶ（よぶ）, 名付ける（なづける）
to bring something into existence or make something happen
創造する, 作り出す
to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object
切る (きる, kiru)
