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B1级单词表 - 文学

在这里,您将学习一些关于文学的英语单词,如“作者”、“畅销书”、“小说”等,为B1级学习者准备。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
author
author
[名词]

a person who writes books, articles, etc., often as a job

作者, 作家

作者, 作家

Ex: The literary critic praised the author's prose style, noting its elegance and sophistication. 
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bestseller
bestseller
[名词]

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

畅销书, 畅销品

畅销书, 畅销品

Ex: The mystery thriller topped the bestseller list for several months. 

这部神秘惊悚小说连续数月位居畅销书排行榜榜首。

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biography
biography
[名词]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

传记, 生平

传记, 生平

Ex: She read a biography about Marie Curie's groundbreaking work in science. 

她读了一本关于玛丽·居里在科学领域的开创性工作的传记。

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fairy tale
fairy tale
[名词]

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

童话, 神奇故事

童话, 神奇故事

Ex: The fairy tale of Cinderella teaches us about the transformative power of kindness and resilience. 

灰姑娘的童话故事教导我们善良和坚韧的变革力量。

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fiction
fiction
[名词]

literature consisting of stories about imaginary people, events, or situations

小说

小说

Ex: He writes both poetry and fiction. 
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non-fiction
non-fiction
[名词]

a type of literature about real people, or events, etc.

非虚构

非虚构

Ex: The library has a vast collection of non-fiction works on various subjects. 

图书馆拥有大量关于各种主题的非小说作品收藏。

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introduction
introduction
[名词]

the part of a book or speech that provides a brief explanation of what it is about

介绍

介绍

Ex: The author penned an engaging introduction to her novel, setting the stage for the story that would unfold. 
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metaphor
metaphor
[名词]

a figure of speech in which a word or expression is used to describe something by implying a comparison with something else

隐喻, 暗喻

隐喻, 暗喻

Ex: "Life is a journey" is a common metaphor. 
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mystery
mystery
[名词]

a book, movie, or play about a puzzling event, often a crime, whose explanation is gradually revealed

推理小说, 悬疑小说

推理小说, 悬疑小说

Ex: We watched a mystery about a detective investigating a stolen painting. 
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myth
myth
[名词]

a traditional story about gods, heroes, or supernatural events, often explaining a culture's history, beliefs, or natural phenomena

神话

神话

Ex: The students read a creation myth from ancient Egypt. 
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plot
plot
[名词]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

情节, 剧情

情节, 剧情

Ex: Critics praised the plot of the film for its originality and depth. 
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poem
poem
[名词]

a written piece with particularly arranged words in a way that, usually rhyme, conveys a lot of emotion and style

诗, 诗歌

诗, 诗歌

Ex: Her poem, rich with metaphors and rhythm, captured the essence of nature. 
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poetry
poetry
[名词]

a literary form that uses concentrated, imaginative, or rhythmic language to express ideas, feelings, or experiences

诗歌,  诗

诗歌, 诗

Ex: The course introduces students to modern American poetry. 
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quotation
quotation
[名词]

a sentence or group of words from a movie, book, etc. that someone else repeats

引用

引用

Ex: The teacher asked the students to memorize a quotation from the novel. 

老师要求学生记住小说中的一个引文。

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to quote
to quote
[动词]

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

引用, 复述

引用, 复述

Ex: The politician quoted Winston Churchill, saying, "Success is not final, failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts." 
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to review
to review
[动词]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

评论, 批评

评论, 批评

Ex: The website allows users to review books and leave comments. 
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setting
setting
[名词]

the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place

背景, 场景

背景, 场景

Ex: The setting of the fantasy saga is an ancient kingdom filled with magic. 
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short story
short story
[名词]

a complete story that is not long and can be read in a short time

短篇小说, 短故事

短篇小说, 短故事

Ex: The collection of short stories featured tales of adventure and mystery. 

这本短篇小说集收录了冒险和神秘故事。

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storyline
storyline
[名词]

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

情节, 剧情

情节, 剧情

Ex: He outlined the storyline of his script to the producer during their meeting. 

他在会议期间向制片人概述了他剧本的故事情节。

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storyteller
storyteller
[名词]

someone who creates and shares stories

讲故事的人, 叙述者

讲故事的人, 叙述者

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tale
tale
[名词]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

故事, 传说

故事, 传说

Ex: She grew up listening to tales of brave heroes and magical creatures. 
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title
title
[名词]

the name given to a movie, book, etc.

标题, 名称

标题, 名称

Ex: The artwork's title captures the essence of the artist's inspiration. 
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verse
verse
[名词]

a poem or short piece of poetry

Ex: Daniel wrote a humorous verse for his sister's birthday. 
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writing
writing
[名词]

(plural) written works particularly those belonging to an author or covering a specific topic

著作

著作

Ex: The professor studied the writings of several nineteenth-century authors. 
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Gothic
Gothic
[形容词]

(of a novel, etc.) written or made in a spooky and mysterious way and often focus on creepy places like old castles or haunted houses, with themes of darkness and the supernatural

哥特式的, 神秘而黑暗的

哥特式的, 神秘而黑暗的

Ex: Gothic literature immerses readers in a world where the line between the natural and the supernatural blurs, inviting them to explore the darker recesses of the human psyche. 
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literary
literary
[形容词]

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

文学的, 与文学相关的

文学的, 与文学相关的

Ex: She pursued a degree in literary studies, delving into the works of renowned authors. 

她攻读文学研究学位,深入研究了著名作家的作品。

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poetic
poetic
[形容词]

relating to poetry as a form of expression or literature

诗意的, 抒情的

诗意的, 抒情的

Ex: Poetic language often relies on rhythm and imagery. 

诗意的语言通常依赖于节奏和意象。

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young adult
young adult
[形容词]

relating to movies or programs that are suitable or made for adolescents

年轻的成人, 青少年

年轻的成人, 青少年

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play
play
[名词]

a written story that is meant to be performed on a stage, radio, or television

戏剧, 剧本

戏剧, 剧本

Ex: Her award-winning play received rave reviews from both critics and audiences. 
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