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B1レベルの単語リスト - 文学

ここでは、B1レベルの学習者向けに準備された「著者」、「ベストセラー」、「フィクション」などの文学に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
author
author
[名詞]

a person who writes books, articles, etc., often as a job

著者, 作家

著者, 作家

Ex: During the book signing event, fans eagerly lined up to meet their favorite author and get their copies autographed. 
bestseller
bestseller
[名詞]

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

ベストセラー, 売れ筋商品

ベストセラー, 売れ筋商品

Ex: Her latest novel became a bestseller within weeks of its release. 

彼女の最新小説は発売後数週間でベストセラーになった。

biography
biography
[名詞]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

伝記, 生涯

伝記, 生涯

Ex: The biography of Nelson Mandela highlights his journey and achievements. 

ネルソン・マンデラの伝記は、彼の旅と業績を強調しています。

fairy tale
fairy tale
[名詞]

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

おとぎ話, 魔法の物語

おとぎ話, 魔法の物語

Ex: Children love to immerse themselves in the magical world of fairy tales, where anything seems possible. 

子供たちは、何でも可能に思えるおとぎ話の魔法の世界に没頭するのが大好きです。

fiction
fiction
[名詞]

literature consisting of stories about imaginary people, events, or situations

フィクション

フィクション

Ex: Emma enjoys reading historical fiction on weekends. 
non-fiction
non-fiction
[名詞]

a type of literature about real people, or events, etc.

ノンフィクション

ノンフィクション

Ex: She prefers reading non-fiction books about historical events. 

彼女は歴史的な出来事に関するノンフィクションの本を読むことを好みます。

introduction
introduction
[名詞]

the part of a book or speech that provides a brief explanation of what it is about

導入

導入

Ex: The professor began the lecture with an introduction, outlining the main topics to be covered during the class. 
metaphor
metaphor
[名詞]

a figure of speech in which a word or expression is used to describe something by implying a comparison with something else

隠喩, メタファー

隠喩, メタファー

Ex: The poet uses fire as a metaphor for passion. 
mystery
mystery
[名詞]

a book, movie, or play about a puzzling event, often a crime, whose explanation is gradually revealed

ミステリー, 推理小説

ミステリー, 推理小説

Ex: Emma spent the weekend reading a mystery set in a small coastal town. 
myth
myth
[名詞]

a traditional story about gods, heroes, or supernatural events, often explaining a culture's history, beliefs, or natural phenomena

神話

神話

Ex: Greek myths often tell stories about gods interacting with humans. 
plot
plot
[名詞]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

プロット, 筋書き

プロット, 筋書き

Ex: The plot of the TV series unfolded gradually, revealing secrets about each character. 
poem
poem
[名詞]

a written piece with particularly arranged words in a way that, usually rhyme, conveys a lot of emotion and style

詩, ポエム

詩, ポエム

Ex: Reading the poem, you could feel the sorrow and longing in every line. 
poetry
poetry
[名詞]

a literary form that uses concentrated, imaginative, or rhythmic language to express ideas, feelings, or experiences

詩,  詩歌

詩, 詩歌

Ex: Emily has loved reading poetry since she was a teenager. 
quotation
quotation
[名詞]

a sentence or group of words from a movie, book, etc. that someone else repeats

引用

引用

Ex: She included a famous quotation from Shakespeare in her essay. 

彼女はエッセイにシェイクスピアの有名な引用を含めました。

to quote
to quote
[動詞]

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

引用する, 再現する

引用する, 再現する

Ex: The coach quoted the motivational speech from "Rocky" to inspire his team. 
to review
to review
[動詞]

to share personal opinions about a book, movie, or media to inform and provide insights into its strengths and weaknesses

レビューする, 批評する

レビューする, 批評する

Ex: She enjoys reviewing classic films on her channel. 
setting
setting
[名詞]

the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place

設定, 舞台

設定, 舞台

Ex: The TV series has a modern-day setting in New York City. 
short story
short story
[名詞]

a complete story that is not long and can be read in a short time

短編小説, ショートストーリー

短編小説, ショートストーリー

Ex: She loves reading short stories because they don't require a lot of time. 

彼女は短編小説を読むのが好きです。なぜなら、あまり時間を必要としないからです。

storyline
storyline
[名詞]

the plot of a movie, play, novel, etc.

ストーリーライン, 筋書き

ストーリーライン, 筋書き

Ex: The storyline takes a surprising turn in the final chapters of the book. 

ストーリーラインは、本の最終章で驚くべき展開を迎えます。

storyteller
storyteller
[名詞]

someone who creates and shares stories

語り手, ストーリーテラー

語り手, ストーリーテラー

tale
tale
[名詞]

a true or imaginary story, particularly one that is full of exciting events

物語, 話

物語, 話

Ex: The old sailor told us a fascinating tale about his travels. 
title
title
[名詞]

the name given to a movie, book, etc.

タイトル, 名称

タイトル, 名称

Ex: He spent weeks deciding on the perfect title for his new novel. 
verse
verse
[名詞]

a poem or short piece of poetry

詩句,  詩節

詩句, 詩節

Ex: She opened the ceremony by reading a short verse. 
writing
writing
[名詞]

(plural) written works particularly those belonging to an author or covering a specific topic

著作

著作

Ex: The library shelves were filled with a diverse array of writing, from classic novels to contemporary essays, catering to readers of all interests and tastes. 
Gothic
Gothic
[形容詞]

(of a novel, etc.) written or made in a spooky and mysterious way and often focus on creepy places like old castles or haunted houses, with themes of darkness and the supernatural

ゴシック, 神秘的な暗い

ゴシック, 神秘的な暗い

Ex: From sinister villains lurking in shadowy corners to ghostly apparitions haunting ancient ruins, gothic stories are replete with elements that evoke a sense of unease and foreboding. 
literary
literary
[形容詞]

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

文学的な, 文学に関連する

文学的な, 文学に関連する

Ex: The literary analysis focused on exploring themes and motifs within the novel. 

文学的分析は、小説内のテーマやモチーフを探求することに焦点を当てた。

poetic
poetic
[形容詞]

relating to poetry as a form of expression or literature

詩的な, 叙情的な

詩的な, 叙情的な

Ex: The book includes several poetic passages. 

その本にはいくつかの詩的な一節が含まれています。

young adult
young adult
[形容詞]

relating to movies or programs that are suitable or made for adolescents

ヤングアダルト, 十代向けの

ヤングアダルト, 十代向けの

play
play
[名詞]

a written story that is meant to be performed on a stage, radio, or television

劇, 演劇

劇, 演劇

Ex: The drama club is rehearsing a classic Shakespearean play for their spring production. 
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