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B1级单词表 - 常见动词

在这里,您将学习一些常见的英语动词,如“require”、“risk”、“roll”等,为B1级学习者准备。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
to request
[动词]

to ask for something politely or formally

请求, 要求

请求, 要求

Ex: The doctor requested that the patient follow a strict diet and exercise regimen .医生**要求**病人遵循严格的饮食和锻炼计划。
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to require
[动词]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

需要, 要求

需要, 要求

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .烤蛋糕的食谱将**需要**鸡蛋、面粉、糖和黄油。
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to revise
[动词]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

修订,  修改

修订, 修改

Ex: The company will revise its business strategy in light of the changing market conditions .该公司将根据不断变化的市场条件**修订**其业务战略。
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to risk
[动词]

to put someone or something important in a situation where they could be harmed, lost, or destroyed

冒险, 使处于危险中

冒险, 使处于危险中

Ex: He risked his job by confronting the supervisor about workplace conditions .他因就工作条件与主管对质而**冒着**失去工作的风险。
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to roll
[动词]

to make something move by turning it over and over or from side to side repeatedly

滚动, 使滚动

滚动, 使滚动

Ex: The chef demonstrated how to roll sushi during the cooking class .厨师在烹饪课上演示了如何**卷**寿司。
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to roll
[动词]

to move in a direction by turning over and over or from one side to another repeatedly

滚动, 滚下

滚动, 滚下

Ex: As the child released the toy car , it started to roll across the floor .当孩子松开玩具车时,它开始在地板上**滚动**。
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to scan
[动词]

to quickly read a document or other text without paying attention to details, only to find the information one needs

浏览, 扫描

浏览, 扫描

Ex: Last night , I scanned the book to locate the relevant chapter .昨晚,我**浏览**了这本书以找到相关章节。
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to separate
[动词]

to divide or disconnect something from a larger whole

分开, 分离

分开, 分离

Ex: She has already separated the clothes for donation .她已经**分开**了要捐赠的衣服。
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to set
[动词]

to put something or someone somewhere or in a certain position

放, 设置

放, 设置

Ex: Their new office is set in the heart of the city's business district.他们的新办公室**位于**城市商业区的中心。
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to signal
[动词]

to give someone a message, instruction, etc. by making a sound or movement

发信号, 示意

发信号, 示意

Ex: The referee signaled a penalty by raising the yellow card .裁判员通过举起黄牌**示意**了一个点球。
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to sink
[动词]

to go under below the surface of a particular substance such as water, sand, tar, mud, etc.

沉没, 下沉

沉没, 下沉

Ex: The rain was so intense that the backyard started to flood, causing some of the plants to sink in the rising water.雨下得如此之大,以至于后院开始积水,导致一些植物在上涨的水中**下沉**。
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to sort
[动词]

to organize items by putting them into different groups based on their characteristics or other criteria

分类, 整理

分类, 整理

Ex: The team sorted the survey responses by age group for easier analysis .团队按年龄组**分类**了调查回复以便于分析。
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to snore
[动词]

to breathe through one's nose and mouth in a noisy way while asleep

打鼾, 打呼噜

打鼾, 打呼噜

Ex: He could n't help but snore when he was very tired .当他非常累的时候,他忍不住**打鼾**。
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to sniff
[动词]

to breathe in through the nose audibly to clear mucus or other substances from the nasal passages and prevent a runny nose

嗅,吸鼻子

嗅,吸鼻子

Ex: He sniffed several times to clear the dust from his nose after cleaning the attic .在清理阁楼后,他**吸了吸**几次鼻子以清除鼻子里的灰尘。
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to stick
[动词]

to fix an object to another, usually with glue or another similar substance

粘贴, 固定

粘贴, 固定

Ex: I 'll stick this note to your computer so you wo n't forget .我会把这张便条**贴**在你的电脑上,这样你就不会忘记了。
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to store
[动词]

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

储存, 存放

储存, 存放

Ex: The museum stores its valuable artifacts in climate-controlled rooms to prevent damage .博物馆将其珍贵文物**储存**在气候控制的房间内以防止损坏。
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to summarize
[动词]

to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

总结, 概括

总结, 概括

Ex: The journalist wrote an article to summarize the events of the protest for the newspaper .记者写了一篇文章来**总结**抗议事件供报纸发表。
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to supply
[动词]

to provide or make available the necessary items, resources, or equipment for a particular purpose or function

供应, 提供

供应, 提供

Ex: The construction company will supply the building site with steel beams and concrete blocks .建筑公司将**供应**建筑工地的钢梁和混凝土块。
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to survive
[动词]

to remain alive after enduring a specific hazardous or critical event

幸存, 生存

幸存, 生存

Ex: Following the explosion that demolished his home , he had to take shelter in order to survive.在摧毁他家的爆炸之后,他不得不寻找庇护所以**生存**下来。
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to switch
[动词]

to change from one thing, such as a task, major, conversation topic, job, etc. to a completely different one

切换, 改变

切换, 改变

Ex: I switched jobs last year for better opportunities .我去年**换了**工作以寻求更好的机会。
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to tend
[动词]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

倾向于, 往往

倾向于, 往往

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .在较冷的气候中,冬季气温**往往会**显著下降。
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to translate
[动词]

to change words into another language

翻译

翻译

Ex: The novel was so popular that it was eventually translated into multiple languages to reach a global audience .这部小说非常受欢迎,最终被**翻译**成多种语言以触及全球观众。
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to upset
[动词]

to make a person unhappy or emotionally disturbed

使心烦, 使不安

使心烦, 使不安

Ex: The news about the accident is upsetting everyone in the office .关于事故的消息让办公室里的每个人都**感到不安**。
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to view
[动词]

to carefully look at something

看, 观察

看, 观察

Ex: I will view the final draft of the report before submitting it .我将在提交报告之前**查看**报告的最终草案。
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to yawn
[动词]

to unexpectedly open one's mouth wide and deeply breathe in because of being bored or tired

打哈欠, 因无聊或疲倦而张大嘴深呼吸

打哈欠, 因无聊或疲倦而张大嘴深呼吸

Ex: She yawned loudly , not able to hide her exhaustion .她大声地**打哈欠**,无法掩饰她的疲惫。
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to warm
[动词]

to make someone or something hotter by increasing the temperature or providing heat

温暖, 加热

温暖, 加热

Ex: While camping , they were happily warming themselves around the fire .露营时,他们高兴地在火堆旁**取暖**。
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to warn
[动词]

to tell someone in advance about a possible danger, problem, or unfavorable situation

警告, 提醒

警告, 提醒

Ex: They warned the travelers about potential delays at the airport .他们**警告**旅客机场可能会有延误。
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to waste
[动词]

to use something without care or more than needed

浪费,挥霍

浪费,挥霍

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency to waste resources without considering environmental impacts .该公司因倾向于在不考虑环境影响的情况下**浪费**资源而受到批评。
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to wave
[动词]

to raise one's hand and move it from side to side to greet someone or attract their attention

挥手, 招手

挥手, 招手

Ex: From the ship , the sailors waved to the people on the shore .从船上,水手们向岸上的人们**挥手**。
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to wonder
[动词]

to want to know about something particular

想知道, 思考

想知道, 思考

Ex: The detective could n't help but wonder who the mysterious figure in the photograph could be .侦探不禁**好奇**照片中的神秘人物会是谁。
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to pause
[动词]

to briefly stop a particular thing such as process before carrying on

暂停, 休息一下

暂停, 休息一下

Ex: She pauses the video to take notes .她**暂停**视频以做笔记。
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to raise
[动词]

to make the intensity, level, or amount of something increase

增加, 提高

增加, 提高

Ex: The chef is raising the heat to cook the steak perfectly .厨师正在**提高**热度以完美烹饪牛排。
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to return
[动词]

to send, give, or bring something back to someone or to a place

归还, 返回

归还, 返回

Ex: The library kindly allows patrons to return books through the drop box after hours .图书馆亲切地允许读者在闭馆后通过还书箱**归还**书籍。
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to respond
[动词]

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

回应, 反应

回应, 反应

Ex: They responded to the protest by initiating a dialogue with the demonstrators .他们通过发起与示威者的对话来**回应**抗议。
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B1级单词表
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