Want vs. Wish
'Want' and 'wish' both express a desire for something but they are different in terms of possibility of the desire.
While both words express a desire for something to happen or to be achieved, 'want' is typically associated with tangible, achievable desires, while 'wish' often expresses intangible, idealistic desires that may be less attainable.
Difference in Meaning
While both 'want' and 'wish' express a desire for something, 'wish' often implies improbability or impossibility of realization of the desire while 'want' is used for more accessible or probable desires and implies a sense of actively pursuing or striving for the desired outcome.
I
I
This sentence implies that the speaker does not have time to have breakfast in the new café and is expressing an improbable desire.
Grammatical Difference
Both 'want' and 'wish' are transitive verbs. However, 'want' is typically followed by a noun phrase or an infinitive phrase. 'Wish', on the other hand, is typically followed by a dependent clause or a prepositional phrase.
I want to go to the cinema.
'Want' with an infinitive
I
'Wish' followed by a dependent clause
She
'Want' followed by a noun phrase
She wished for a new car.
'Wish' followed by a prepositional phrase
Similarity
In British English, 'wish' can be used formally to convey the same meaning as 'want'. In this case, 'wish' does not refer to something improbable or unlikely. It is simply used for the purposes ofobserving register.
If you
or 'If you want to stay longer, I won't object.
I
or 'I want to talk to the owner in person.