Kill vs. Murder vs. Assassinate 

What is the difference between 'kill' and 'murder' and 'assassinate'?

All three verbs mean to cause the death of another person, but there is a difference in their meaning. To 'kill' means to make someone or something die. 'Murder' refers to the crime of deliberately causing someone's death, while 'assassinate' refers to the act of taking the life of an important person. This lesson will discuss these differences in more details.

Difference in Scope

'Kill' is the most general verb among these three. It refer to any act of causing a living being's death, whether a human or an animal. It can be accidental or intentional and does not necessarily involve criminal intent. 'Murder', however, is necessarily intentional and is especially used in the context of discussing the act as a crime. 'Assassinate' is the most specific term among the three and refers to the preplanned act of taking the life of someone in a position of power or influence, often with political or ideological motives. Compare the examples:

Example

The car accident tragically killed three people.

'Killing' does not involve intentional action.

The snake bite can kill if not treated promptly.

She plotted to murder her wealthy husband to inherit his fortune.

'Murder' necessarily involves criminal intent.

The political leader was assassinated during a public event.

Quiz:


1.

Which situation best describes the act of "murder"?

A

A person dies in a tragic accident on the road.

B

A criminal deliberately takes the life of another person for financial gain.

C

An animal kills its prey for food.

2.

Which sentence uses the verb "assassinate" correctly?

A

The soldier assassinated enemy forces in battle.

B

The virus can assassinate people if not treated.

C

A famous author was assassinated by an unknown group.

3.

Which of the following statements correctly describe the verb "kill"?

Killing always involves criminal intent and premeditation.

A car accident that results in death can be described as a killing.

"Kill" is a specific term used only for murder in legal contexts.

4.

Unscramble the following words to form a correct sentence.

during
a
the
assassinated
public
was
event
.
political
leader
5.

Match the correct definition to each verb.

To cause someone's death, especially for political or ideological reasons.
To cause someone's death, which can be intentional or accidental.
To intentionally kill someone, especially in a criminal context.
kill
assassinate
murder
6.

Fill in the blanks with the correct word (kill/murder/assassinate) according to context.

The spy was hired to

the enemy leader during the upcoming summit.

The car accident tragically

three people.

The thief was arrested after attempting to

a bank employee.

The hunter

the bear in the forest.

The criminal was charged with attempting to

a political figure.

assassinate
murdered
killed
murder
assassinated
kill
7.

Fill out the table below by choosing the correct verb for each situation: Kill, Murder, or Assassinate.

situationverb

A car accident that caused three deaths

A premeditated attack on a political figure

The act of causing someone's death without criminal intent

A crime of deliberately causing the death of a person

Comments

(9)
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Paddy stafford
May 2025
It was useful getting to know the difference of kill, murder and assassinate , it has helped alot. Tha nk you
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Khyber khan
May 2025
That was quite useful and I am impressed
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Kelly Jackson
May 2025
This was inspiring.
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Tak San
May 2025
I liked this web. Thanks for all.
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Margo
May 2025
I'm interested to know my level
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Mohamed Tarek Said
Apr 2025
I liked the clarity and simplicity of the explanation
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Agostinho Isseu Basílio Cavele
Apr 2025
Thanks for the teaching and learning which this provided me. I am so happy for that gain.
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BOBBY PARVIN
Jan 2025
You're absolutely wrong. While assassination and assassinate are closely related, they are not identical in usage because one is a noun and the other is a verb: Assassinate (verb): The act of deliberately killing someone, usually a prominent figure. Example: "They planned to assassinate the leader." Assassination (noun): The act or instance of assassinating someone. Example: "The assassination of the president shocked the nation." The definitions are similar because they describe the same concept, but they serve different grammatical roles in language. This distinction makes them functionally different in communication. Let me know if you'd like further clarification!
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Tangela Johnson
Feb 2024
I like the breakdown
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