'Protect' and 'defend' are closely related in meaning but they refer to actions taken in different situations. This lesson will tell you about their difference.

What is the difference between 'protect' and 'defend'?

The terms 'protect' and 'defend' both involve actions taken to ensure safety or security of someone or something. However, while 'protect' focuses on prevention and safety measures to ensure well-being, 'defend' emphasizes resistance and countermeasures against an existing or imminent threat. This lesson will clarify the difference between these two verbs.

Proactive vs. Reactive

The focus of 'protect' is on preventing harm or damage from occurring. It involves taking measures to keep someone or something safe from potential threats or risks. Accordingly, it can be proactive, anticipating and preventing harm before it happens. The focus of 'defend', on the other hand, is on actively resisting or repelling an attack or threat that is already present or imminent. It involves taking actions to ward off or counteract an offense. Thus, it is typically reactive, responding to an immediate threat or attack.

Wearing sunscreen helps protect your skin from harmful UV rays.

The security guard's role is to protect the premises and ensure the safety of the people inside.

The soldiers bravely defended their country against the enemy's invasion.

It is essential to learn self-defense techniques to effectively defend oneself in dangerous situations.

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