Jump vs. Leap vs. Hop

'Jump' generally refers to a vertical or upward movement where both feet leave the ground simultaneously. It is a general term that can be used in different contexts, including sports, physical activities, or everyday movements and can denote different levels of intensity, ranging from small movements to higher and more powerful ones. 'Leap' specifically refers to a forward or horizontal movement with an emphasis on covering distance. It involves pushing off from one foot and pushing oneself forward or upward. On the other hand, 'hop' refers to a short, quick, and usually one-footed movement where the person or animal briefly leaves the ground and lands on the same foot. It is a spring-like action and typically involves smaller distances or heights. Take a look at the examples:

'Hop' is always intransitive, but 'leap' and 'jump' can be transitive as well as intransitive. When used transitively, 'jump' and 'leap' refer to moving upward and passing over an obstacle such as a fence, gate, wall, etc. Here are some examples: