Ask vs. Request

What is the difference between 'ask' and 'request'?

Both 'ask' and 'request' mean to tell you want something or you want them to do something. However, 'request' is a more polite and formal way of expressing your need. This lesson will clarify the difference between these two verbs.

Level of Politeness

'Ask' is used in a variety of contexts where one seeks to obtain an item, assistance, or action from someone else. It can be used in both casual and formal settings and involves a direct or straightforward manner of expressing one's needs or desires without placing a strong emphasis on formality or politeness. 'Request' specifically emphasizes making a formal appeal or asking in a polite and courteous manner. It is often used in situations where a higher level of politeness or formality is expected or required. Here are some examples:

He asked the waiter for a glass of water.

We asked the hotel staff for a late checkout.

I requested his assistance in reviewing this document.

I would like to request an extension on the deadline for the report.

I would like to ask for an extension on the deadline for the report.

The two verbs can be used interchangeably, but they differ in level of politeness and formality.

Grammatical Difference

'Ask' can be transitive or intransitive. In its transitive usage, it takes a noun phrase, a prepositional phrase with 'for', or a 'to- infinitive' clause as its object. 'Ask' can also be ditransitive, where it takes a noun phrase as its indirect object and a prepositional phrase with 'for' or a 'to- infinitive' clause as its direct object. 'Request', however, is always transitive and often takes a noun phrase or a 'that- clause' as its object. Take a look at the examples below:

If you need anything just ask.

'ask' as an intransitive verb

He asked my opinion about the changes.

'Ask' as a transitive verbs with a noun phrase as its object.

He asked for a raise.

'Ask' as a transitive verb with a prepositional phrase as its object

He asked his boss for a raise.

'Ask' as a ditransitive verb with a prepositional phrase as its direct object

He asked to leave early.

'Ask' as a transitive verb with a to-infinitive' clause as its object

He asked his sister to leave.

'Ask' as a ditransitive verb with a to-infinitive' clause as its object

The customer requested a refund for the defective product.

'Request' is always transitive and often takes a noun phrase as its object.

I request that you complete the report by the end of the day.

'Request' with a 'that- clause' as its object. This usage is very formal.

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