Collect vs. Gather 

What is the difference between 'collect' and 'gather'?

Both 'collect' and 'gather' mean to bring things from different places together. However, 'collect' implies bringing things together from separate places in an orderly and systematic manner while 'gather' implies that the items are spread around in a short distance and are piled up. This lesson will discuss the difference between these two verbs.

Difference in Distance

When we say we 'collect' items, it often implies that the items are obtained or brought together from separate or distinct places. The act of collecting suggests that the items are brought together from various sources, locations, or origins. On the other hand, 'gather' typically suggests bringing things together that are already in close proximity or within a relatively short distance from each other but are spread or scattered around. For example:

Example

The museum collects artifacts from various historical periods.

We gathered some firewood from the forest.

Difference in Manner

'Collect' generally implies the act of systematically assembling items or information over a period of time, often with a specific purpose or order in mind. 'Collect' can also imply the act of obtaining or acquiring items or information on a regular or ongoing basis. 'Gather', however, is typically concerned with bringing things together or assembling them in a specific place or location, without focusing on a specific order or system. Here are some examples:

Example

She collects data from multiple sources for her research project.

You cannot use 'gather' here, as a research project requires a systematic treatment of data.

We gathered all the ingredients for the recipe from the pantry.

Grammatical Difference

'Collect' is always transitive and takes a noun phrase as its object. 'Gather', however, can be transitive or intransitive. In its transitive use, it also takes a noun phrase as object. When used as an intransitive verb, its subject can only be people and not things. Take a look at the examples below:

Example

She collected rare stamps from around the world.

'Collect' is always transitive.

The children gathered fallen leaves from the backyard.

'Gather' as a transitive verb. Here, 'fallen leaves' is the object of the verb.

The children gathered in the backyard.

'Gather' as an intransitive verb. We can't say 'The children collected in the backyard'.

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