Forgive vs. Excuse

These verbs are synonymous, but they are used in different contexts depending on seriousness of the offence. Follow the lesson for more details.

What is the difference between 'forgive' and 'excuse'?

Both 'forgive' and 'excuse' mean to stop being angry at someone for something they have done. However, 'excuse' is typically used for smaller or less important mistakes compared to 'forgive'. This lesson will discuss the difference between these two verbs.

Significance of the Offence

When we use the verb 'forgive', it implies stopping being angry or resentful toward someone for a wrongdoing they have committed. Forgiveness is often associated with more significant or impactful offences, such as betrayal, hurtful actions, or serious mistakes. On the other hand, 'excuse' is typically used for smaller or less important mistakes or accidents that have happened due to some reason or justification. It involves accepting a reason or explanation that lessens the severity of the action and reduces the blame or responsibility assigned to the person. Here are some examples:

She eventually forgave her partner for cheating on her.

He excused his friend for forgetting his birthday.

He forgave his friend for spreading false rumors about him.

'Forgive' is typically used when the offence was very serious and there was no justification for doing so.

Please excuse my absence from the meeting as I was unexpectedly called away for a family emergency."

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