iou In American English

English Multigraph 'iou'

In the following lesson, the 'iou' multigraph will be discussed in terms of its phonetic representations.

Multigraphs are combinations of more than two letters that unite to create a distinct sound in a word.

Multigraph

iou

Name

iou (pronounced /aɪ ˈoʊ ˈjuː/)

Common Sound(s)

/ə/, /iə/, /aɪə/

ThumbnailPhoto

The Multigraph 'iou'

Sound 1: /ə/

The 'iou' multigraph sounds like /ə/ in some words, typically where 'iou' occurs in an unstressed syllable.

Example

religious /ɹɪˈlɪdʒəs/

gracious /ˈɡɹeɪʃəs/

spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/

conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/

Sound 2: /iə/

The 'iou' multigraph can represent the /iə/ sound, combining a short /i/ and schwa /ə/.

Example

serious /ˈsɪɹs/

obvious /ˈɑb.vs/

tedious /ˈti.ds/

dubious /ˈdu.bs/

Sound 3: /aɪə/

The 'iou' multigraph also sounds like /aɪə/, combining the /aɪ/ sound with a schwa /ə/.

Example

pious /ˈpaɪəs/

scious /ˈsaɪəs/

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