The Sound z In American English
The Sound of the Letter z
The letters "s" and "z" produce the sound /z/ in English. This pronunciation drill focuses on this sound and provide practice for it in several important syllable structures. The drill includes the following combinations:
Vowel + Consonant (VC)
Consonant + Vowel (CV)
Vowel + Consonant Cluster (VCC)
These patterns help you practice /z/ both at the beginning and end of syllables, as well as in consonant clusters that commonly occur in English. Working through different environments helps you produce the sound more naturally and improves your control over voicing during connected speech.
Step 1: Vowel + Consonant
Repeat each word aloud at least 3 times.
i + z → /iz/
ease, bees, cheese
Short i + z → /ɪz/
is, his, biz
Short e + z → /ɛz/
says
æ + z → /æz/
as, jazz, has
Short a + z → /ʌz/
buzz, does, was
a + z → /ɑz/
cause, pause, laws
u + z → /uz/
ooze, shoes, whose
eɪ + z → /eɪz/
bays, days, gaze
aɪ + z → /aɪz/
eyes, size, rise
aʊ + z → /aʊz/
cows, browse
ɔɪ + z → /ɔɪz/
boys, toys, noise
Long o + z → /oʊz/
goes, those, nose
Step 2: Consonant + Vowel
Repeat each word aloud at least 3 times.
z + i → /zi/
zeal, zero, zebra
z + Short i → /zɪ/
zip, zig
z + Short e → /zɛ/
zen, zest
z + æ → /zæ/
zap, zag
z + a → /zɑ/
zombie
z + u → /zu/
zoo, zoom
z + Long o → /zoʊ/
zone
Step 3: Vowel + Consonant + Consonant
The words in this set include consonant clusters, so they might require more practice. Practice each one at least 3 times.
i + z + d → /izd/
eased, breezed, seized
Short i + z + d → /ɪzd/
fizzed, whizzed, frizzed
æ + z + d → /æzd/
jazzed, razzed
a + z + d → /ɑzd/
caused, paused
Short a + z + d → /ʌzd/
buzzed, fuzzed
u + z + d → /uzd/
oozed, boozed
eɪ + z + d → /eɪzd/
raised, gazed, phased
aɪ + z + d → /aɪzd/
prized, sized
aʊ + z + d → /aʊzd/
roused, doused
ɔɪ + z + d → /ɔɪzd/
poised
Long o + z + d → /oʊzd/
dozed, posed, closed
Sentence Drills
Zoe zipped up her jacket at the zoo.
The bees buzzed around the roses.
The lazy dogs slept near the noisy buses.
Susan uses scissors to resize the pages.
Zoe's cousin plays the drums in jazz bands.
The zebra wandered past the noisy visitors.
The musicians practiced scales and melodies for hours.
The freezing wind caused the windows to rattle and buzz.
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