'Z' is the twenty-sixth and final letter of the English alphabet.

Consonants are sounds that are pronounced with restriction in the vocal tract.

Uppercase Form

Z

Lowercase

z

Name

zed (pronounced /ˈzɛd/)

Common Sound(s)

/z/, /s/

The Letter Z: Sounds

Common Sounds

The letter 'z' has two common sounds:

Sound 1: /z/

The letter 'z' normally sounds /z/ before a vowel:

Example

zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/

zigzag /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/

lizard /ˈlɪzəd/

sneeze /sniːz/

Sound 2: /s/

The letter 'z' also sounds /s/ if it is placed after a consonant:

Example

Waltz /wɔːlts/

pretzel /ˈpɹɛtsəl/

eczema /ˈeksmə/

ritz /ˈrɪts/

Sound 3: /∅/

'z' is silent in French loanwords:

Example

rendezvous /ˈɹɑndəˌvu/

chez /ʃeɪ/

The Letter Z: Multigraphs

'Z' can be combined with other letters, mainly consonants.

zz

'zz' sounds /z/:

Example

puzzle /ˈpʌzl/

blizzard /ˈblɪzəd/

fizzy /ˈfɪzi/

Tip!

However, 'zz' in the loanword 'pizza' sounds /ts/.

Example

pizza /ˈpiːtsə/

Warning

The letter 'zu' sounds /ʒə/ in the word 'seizure':

Example

seizure /ˈsiːʒə(r)/

The Letter Z: Use

The letter Z can be
Synonym with 'sleep' in informal North American English if it is used plural: Z's, like: I want to catch some Z's.

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