"Z" is the twenty-sixth and final letter of the English alphabet. It is a consonant.

Consonants are sounds that are pronounced with restriction in the vocal tract.

Uppercase Form

Z

Lowercase

z

Name

zee (pronounced /ˈziː/)

Common Sounds

/z/, /s/, /Ø/

Pronunciation Exercise

sound /z/, sound /s/

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The Letter Z: Sounds

The letter "z" has two common sounds:

Sound 1: /z/

The letter "z" normally sounds /z/ before a vowel:

Example

zero /ˈzɪroʊ/

squeeze /skwiːz/

zigzag /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/

lizard /ˈlɪzərd/

Sound 2: /s/

The letter "z" also sounds /s/ if it is placed after a consonant:

Example

Waltz /wɔːlts/

pretzel /ˈpretsl/

Sound 3: /Ø/

"z" can be silent in French loanwords:

Example

rendezvous /ˈɹɑndəˌvu/

chez /ʃeɪ/

The Letter Z: Multigraphs

"z" can be combined with other letters, mainly consonants.

zz

"zz" sounds /z/:

Example

puzzle /ˈpʌzl/

blizzard /ˈblɪzərd/

buzz /bʌz/

Warning!

However, "zz" in the loanword "pizza" sounds /ts/.

Example

pizza /ˈpiːtsə/

Tip!

The letter "zu" sounds /ʒ/ in the word "seizure:"

Example

seizure /ˈsiːʒər/

The Letter Z: Uses

The letter "Z" can be synonym with "sleep" in informal North American English if it is used plural: Z's
For example: I want to catch some Z's.

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