Adverbs of Time 

Discover the rules for using adverbs of time, like 'recently', 'eventually', and 'frequently'. Detailed explanations and a quiz to test your knowledge.

"Adverbs of Time" in the English Grammar

What Are Adverbs of Time?

Adverbs of time (also called temporal adverbs) modify a verb to tell us when or for how long an action takes place.

Common Adverbs of Time

The most common adverbs of time are those that refer to a specific moment in the past, present, or future and further clarify the time of the action signaled by the tense of the verb. They include:

1.

past: yesterday, last year, just, before, previously, recently

2.

present: still, today, now

3.

future: tomorrow, soon, next week, later

Adverbs of Time: Types

There are different types of adverbs of time. For example, we have adverbs of time that indicate:

a point in time (past, present, and future)

Example

I will finish my homework tonight.

length of time (duration)

Example

She stayed for 4 hours.

a relation between two points in time

Example

We had dinner at a restaurant and went for a walk afterward.

Adverbs of Time: Placement

The placement of adverbs of time in a sentence can vary depending on the specific adverb being used.

Adverbs that refer to a point in time and answer the question 'when?' are usually placed at the end of the sentence.

Example

I couldn't watch the series yesterday.

I'll have to watch it today.

The doctor will see you now.

However, these adverbs can also appear in other positions for emphasis.
We can place them at the beginning of the sentence (the initial position) or before the main verb (the middle position), especially in formal and literary contexts.

Example

Later that night, he passed away.

Sally eventually showed up at the wedding.

Soon they were in the car and ready to leave town.

She immediately contacted the authorities.

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Adverbs that answer the question 'for how long?' (duration) are usually placed at the end of the sentence.

Example

Bake the cake for 45 minutes.

She hasn't been quite herself for a while.

They have lived in this mansion since the 1990s.

Adverbs of Time: Order

Adverbs of time modify a verb to tell us when (time) and for how long (duration) an action takes place.
If you want to use more than one adverb of time in a sentence, use the adverb that shows duration (for how long) before the adverb that shows time (when).
Here are some examples:

Example

I studied abroad for two months (How long?) last year (When?).

She worked in a café for a week (How long?) last month (When?).

Review

Adverbs of time are usually used at the end of sentences to refer to a point in time or to a length of time. Adverbs of time help clarify the tense of the sentence by referring to:

past

present

future

Quiz:


1.

Which sentence uses an adverb of time that refers to the past?

A

He will arrive later.

B

I just finished the report.

C

She is working now.

D

We'll see the results tomorrow.

2.

Sort the words to form a correct sentence.

.
we
there
for
stayed
days
two
3.

Match each sentence with the correct category/function of the adverb in uses.

We went hiking in the mountains yesterday.
They've been living in London since 2010.
I'll send you the photos later when I get home.
I can't talk right now—I'm in the middle of a meeting.
We had dinner and watched a movie afterward.
Present moment
A sequence between two actions
Past point in time
Duration of time
Future point in time
4.

Fill each blanks with the correct adverb of time

I haven't seen Daniel

; I think he moved to another city.

We'll be heading to the airport

, so please finish packing.

My cousin

arrived from Canada.

We waited in line for tickets

.

recently
soon
just
for hours
5.

Which sentence uses the correct order when using two adverbs of time?

A

I studied English last year for six months.

B

I studied English for six months ago.

C

I studied English last year since March.

D

I studied English for six months last year.

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