someone or something that becomes successful or strong again after suffering great failure or destruction
a person who writes music as their profession
a large building or room that is designed for performing concerts
a theater designed for performing operas
to transfer something to the next generation or another person
people born and living at approximately the same period of time
(of a region or country) entirely surrounded by land, without any access to the sea or ocean
the number of people who live in a particular city or country
causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact
full of energy, enthusiasm, and life
to possess many good qualities, advantages, or opportunities
to be situated or established in a particular place
to be around something on all sides
a group of mountains or hills in a line
to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height
causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.
a place considered especially popular, exciting, or desirable to visit
an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights
a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending
a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection
a person with strong intellectual abilities, often working in a field that requires deep thought and knowledge
to control and be in charge of a country
the king, queen, their children, and close relatives, often holding significant historical, cultural, and political influence within a monarchy
(of an organization or system, or agreement) to experience a breakdown or failure in its structure, operations, or cohesion
to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one
a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test
a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music
(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness
used to add extra or supplementary information
a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.
having or worthy of honor, fame, or distinction
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region
providing essential nutrients
a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate
a spice that is made from the dried and rolled barks of a Southeast Asian tree, especially used in sweet foods
sweet food eaten after the main dish
a place where people can buy and consume coffee as well as other drinks, food, and desserts while relaxing or socializing
(of a place) relaxing and comfortable, particularly because of the warmth or small size of the place
something that is necessary to have or do
a structure or a place that is historically important
a place where someone lives, typically their home
(architecture) used to describe the building style prevalent in Western Europe in the 12th-16th centuries, whose characteristics are high ceilings, tall pillars, pointed windows and arches that are mostly made of stone
a tall, pointed structure on top of a building, often a church
a person's level of happiness, health, comfort, etc.
the health services and treatments given to people
the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college
the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority
someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one
a winter sport or activity in which the participant stands on a board and glides over snow, typically on a mountainside
used to express the cause or reason for a particular outcome
to hold dear and deeply appreciate something or someone
| Western and Northern Europe Vocabulary | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | France | Germany | Netherlands |
| Austria | Finland | Sweden | Switzerland |
| Denmark | Norway | ||
