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Southern Africa Vocabulary - Zambia

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Southern Africa Vocabulary
proximity
proximity
[noun]

the property of being close together

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stunning
stunning
[Adjective]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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landscape
landscape
[noun]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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abundant
abundant
[Adjective]

existing or available in large quantities

Ex: The garden was filled with abundant flowers of every color. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[noun]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: The national park is home to a wide variety of wildlife. 
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welcoming
welcoming
[Adjective]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

Ex: She greeted her guests with a welcoming smile and open arms. 
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brief
brief
[Adjective]

short in duration

Ex: The meeting was brief, lasting only ten minutes. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[Adjective]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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to live off

to financially survive by depending on someone or something else

Ex: The unemployed man is currently living off his savings until he finds a new job. 
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modern-day
modern-day
[Adjective]

of or belonging to the present time

Ex: Modern-day technology has changed how people communicate. 
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missionary

someone who is sent to a foreign country to teach and talk about religion, particularly to persuade others to become a member of the Christian Church

Ex: The missionary spent years in remote villages, sharing the teachings of Christianity with the local people. 
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natural resource

resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature

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mineral
mineral
[noun]

a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a characteristic chemical composition and physical structure

Ex: Quartz is one of the most common minerals in Earth's crust. 
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fertile
fertile
[Adjective]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
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colonial
colonial
[Adjective]

relating to a colony, colonial rule, or colonialism

Ex: The country gained independence after decades of colonial rule. 
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mining
mining
[noun]

the activity or industry of extracting minerals and other valuable materials from the earth

Ex: Coal mining once employed thousands of people in the region. 
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copper
copper
[noun]

a reddish-brown metallic chemical element that conducts heat and electricity well and is widely used in electrical wiring and alloys

Ex: Copper is widely used in electrical wiring. 
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independence

the state of being free from the control of others

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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republic
republic
[noun]

a state or country where power is held by the people or their elected representatives, typically with an elected head of state rather than a monarch

Ex: France became a republic after the French Revolution. 
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remarkable
remarkable
[Adjective]

worth noticing, especially because of being unusual or extraordinary

Ex: Her remarkable talent for painting captured the attention of art enthusiasts worldwide. 
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feature
feature
[noun]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 
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plateau
plateau
[noun]

an area of land that is flat and higher than the land surrounding it

Ex: The Colorado Plateau is known for its stunning landscapes, including deep canyons and colorful rock formations. 
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valley
valley
[noun]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[Adjective]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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mist
mist
[noun]

a thin cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the air near the ground

Ex: A light mist covered the lake early in the morning. 
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natural wonder

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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in addition to
in addition to
[preposition]

used to add extra or supplementary information

Ex: In addition to his degree in engineering, he also has a diploma in music. 
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variety
variety
[noun]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

Ex: The garden showcased a beautiful variety of flowers, each with its unique color and fragrance. 
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safari
safari
[noun]

a journey, typically for observing and photographing wild animals in their natural habitat, especially in African countries

Ex: Going on safari offers an unforgettable adventure, immersing travelers in the breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife of exotic destinations like Africa. 
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on foot
on foot
[phrase]

used to refer to traveling or moving by walking instead of using any other mode of transportation such as a vehicle or bicycle

Ex: They decided to explore the city on foot. 
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natural habitat

the environment where a plant or animal species normally lives and grows, with the conditions that suit its needs

Ex: The panda's natural habitat is the mountain forests of central China. 
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up close
up close
[Adverb]

from a very short distance away

Ex: The photographer captured the eagle up close. 
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hospitality

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

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ethnic group

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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custom
custom
[noun]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
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union
union
[noun]

the event or state in which separate parts become joined or connected

Ex: The union of rivers formed a larger waterway. 
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issue
issue
[noun]

problems or difficulties that arise, especially in relation to a service or facility, which require resolution or attention

Ex: The internet service provider resolved the issue with the slow connection promptly. 
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rural
rural
[Adjective]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 
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to rely on

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 
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export
export
[noun]

commodities, goods, or services sold and sent to another country

Ex: The country's main export is coffee. 
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income
income
[noun]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

Ex: His primary source of income is his salary from the tech company where he works. 
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much-needed
much-needed
[Adjective]

essential or greatly desired to meet a particular need or purpose

Ex: After weeks of hard work, they finally took a much-needed vacation. 
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farmland
farmland
[noun]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

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maize
maize
[noun]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

Ex: As the summer sun set, a family gathered in the backyard, grilling maize skewers alongside juicy grilled meats. 
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sweet potato

a vegetable similar to a potato in shape that has a sweet taste and white flesh

Ex: She baked sweet potatoes until they were tender and served them as a healthy side dish. 
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to pop up
to pop up
[Verb]

to appear or happen unexpectedly

Ex: While reading the article, a related video popped up on the sidebar. 
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spot
spot
[noun]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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migration
migration
[noun]

the regular movement of animals from one region to another, often according to the season

Ex: The annual migration of geese begins in early autumn. 
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straw-colored
straw-colored
[Adjective]

having the color of dry straw

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to witness

to have firsthand knowledge of a development or event through observation or personal experience

Ex: They witnessed the growth of the city skyline over the years. 
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