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East and Central Africa Vocabulary - Equatorial Guinea

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East and Central Africa Vocabulary
oil reserve

a known supply of underground oil that can be extracted in the future

Ex: The country discovered a large oil reserve beneath the desert. 
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coastal
coastal
[Adjective]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 
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landscape
landscape
[noun]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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forested
forested
[Adjective]

covered with forest

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resource
resource
[noun]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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to consist of

to be formed from particular parts or things

Ex: The salad consists of fresh greens, tomatoes, and a zesty vinaigrette. 
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mainland
mainland
[noun]

the main part of a continent or country that is connected to a larger landmass, excluding surrounding islands or territories

Ex: They took a ferry from the island to the mainland. 
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fascinating
fascinating
[Adjective]

extremely interesting or captivating

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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colonization

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

Ex: The colonization of the Americas by European powers began in the 15th century. 
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ethnic group

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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independent
independent
[Adjective]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
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hardship
hardship
[noun]

the condition or state of experiencing severe difficulty or suffering

Ex: The country has been in a state of hardship for many years due to the ongoing conflict. 
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over time
over time
[Adverb]

as time passes or progresses

Ex: Skills improve over time with regular practice. 
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stable
stable
[Adjective]

firm and able to stay in the same position or state

Ex: The table is stable and doesn't wobble when you put weight on it. 
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oil production

the act of drilling a hole in the earth in the hope of producing petroleum

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blend
blend
[noun]

a mixture or combination formed from different substances, qualities, or elements

Ex: This coffee is a blend of beans from Brazil and Colombia. 
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modern
modern
[Adjective]

(of a style in architecture, music, art, etc.) recently formed and different from traditional styles and forms

Ex: The modern architecture of the skyscraper featured sleek lines and glass facades, in contrast to the traditional brick buildings of the city center. 
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cathedral
cathedral
[noun]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
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colonial architecture

the architectural style that emerged during the colonial period, often characterized by symmetrical designs, decorative details, and influences from the colonizing country's architectural traditions

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thick
thick
[Adjective]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

Ex: The explorers got lost in the thick forest, unable to find their way out. 
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to hike up

to walk upward or ascend a slope, hill, or mountain

Ex: They decided to hike up the trail to reach the summit. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[Adjective]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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diverse
diverse
[Adjective]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[noun]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: The national park is home to a wide variety of wildlife. 
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rare
rare
[Adjective]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
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sea turtle

any slow-paced amphibian with a hard domed shell that lives in the sea and comes to shore to lay eggs each year

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to lay
to lay
[Verb]

(of a bird, insect, fish, etc.) to produce eggs

Ex: The hen laid a dozen eggs in the nesting box yesterday. 
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to witness

to have firsthand knowledge of a development or event through observation or personal experience

Ex: They witnessed the growth of the city skyline over the years. 
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in terms of
in terms of
[preposition]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

Ex: In terms of performance, the new car outperforms its competitors in terms of speed and acceleration. 
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natural resource

resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature

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to ensure
to ensure
[Verb]

to make sure that something will happen

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
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to benefit

to gain something good from something or someone

Ex: By attending the workshop, she hoped to benefit from expert advice. 
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in addition to
in addition to
[preposition]

used to add extra or supplementary information

Ex: In addition to his degree in engineering, he also has a diploma in music. 
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timber
timber
[noun]

a substantial piece of wood used upright as a post, support, or structural member

Ex: The fence was supported by heavy wooden timbers. 
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mineral
mineral
[noun]

a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a characteristic chemical composition and physical structure

Ex: Quartz is one of the most common minerals in Earth's crust. 
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export
export
[noun]

commodities, goods, or services sold and sent to another country

Ex: The country's main export is coffee. 
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cocoa
cocoa
[noun]

the raw beans or seeds of the cacao plant, especially when referred to as a commodity or agricultural product

Ex: The farmers harvested cocoa from the ripe pods. 
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heritage
heritage
[noun]

the traditions, customs, achievements, and cultural features passed down through generations within a society or community

Ex: The festival celebrates the region's rich cultural heritage. 
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to reflect

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

Ex: His speech reflected the concerns of the community. 
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costume
costume
[noun]

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased traditional costumes from various regions of the world. 
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folktale
folktale
[noun]

a traditional story or legend passed down through generations, often involving supernatural elements and teaching moral lessons

Ex: The folktale of the tortoise and the hare teaches patience and persistence. 
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to pass down

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
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generation

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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filling
filling
[Adjective]

(of food) making one's stomach feel full

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yam
yam
[noun]

a large edible root of a tropical climbing plant with a red skin

Ex: She used grated yam to make fluffy and satisfying yam pancakes for breakfast. 
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grilled
grilled
[Adjective]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

Ex: The grilled burgers were juicy and flavorful, with charred edges and a smoky aroma. 
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omelet
omelet
[noun]

a dish that consists of eggs mixed together and cooked in a frying pan

Ex: She made a fluffy omelet for breakfast, filled with diced tomatoes, onions, and spinach. 
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linguistically

with respect to language

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legacy
legacy
[noun]

a lasting effect, influence, or result left by a person, event, or period

Ex: The war left a legacy of distrust between the two communities. 
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