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North and West Africa Vocabulary - Mali

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North and West Africa Vocabulary
diverse
diverse
[Adjective]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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fertile
fertile
[Adjective]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
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fascinating
fascinating
[Adjective]

extremely interesting or captivating

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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variety
variety
[noun]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

Ex: The garden showcased a beautiful variety of flowers, each with its unique color and fragrance. 
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landscape
landscape
[noun]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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transportation

the act or business of carrying people or goods from one place to another by different means

Ex: Transportation of goods by truck is common in the logistics industry. 
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intense
intense
[Adjective]

very extreme or great

Ex: She felt intense excitement as she approached the finish line. 
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despite
despite
[preposition]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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natural resource

resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature

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major
major
[Adjective]

serious and of great importance

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 
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pilgrimage

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

Ex: Every year, devout Hindus embark on a pilgrimage to the sacred city of Varanasi to bathe in the holy Ganges River. 
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caravan
caravan
[noun]

a group of vehicles, animals, or people traveling together in a line, often for safety or trade

Ex: A caravan of camels crossed the desert at dawn. 
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crossroad
crossroad
[noun]

the place where a road is crossed by another

Ex: The small village is located at the crossroad of two major highways. 
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trade route

a route followed by traders (usually in caravans)

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to exchange

to give something to someone and receive something else from them

Ex: They decided to exchange gifts during the holiday celebration. 
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goods
goods
[noun]

items made or produced for sale

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
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scholar
scholar
[noun]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

Ex: The conference featured a renowned scholar who spoke about ancient Greek philosophy. 
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beyond
beyond
[preposition]

outside the limits of something in distance, reach, or capacity

Ex: The shelf was beyond his reach without a ladder. 
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literature

written works that are valued as works of art, such as novels, plays and poems

Ex: Her personal library was filled with an extensive collection of world literature, from ancient epics to contemporary short stories. 
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subject
subject
[noun]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

Ex: At university, Jane specialized in the subject of linguistics, studying various languages and their structures. 
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admiration

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

Ex: She looked at the artwork with great admiration, appreciating the artist's skill and creativity. 
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manuscript

a written document, book, or musical composition created by hand rather than being produced using a typewriter or printing press

Ex: The historian studied ancient manuscripts to uncover details about daily life in medieval Europe. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[Adjective]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
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colorful
colorful
[Adjective]

full of variety, interest, or excitement

Ex: She has led a colorful life, filled with travel, adventure, and fascinating stories. 
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ethnic group

a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

Ex: The country is home to many ethnic groups. 
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central
central
[Adjective]

very important and necessary

Ex: Trust is central to the success of any partnership or collaboration. 
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instrument

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

Ex: A harmonica is a small, portable instrument, making it popular among travelers. 
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harp
harp
[noun]

a triangular musical instrument with a row of strings that are stretched vertically, played with the fingers

Ex: She practiced the harp diligently every day to prepare for the upcoming recital. 
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lute
lute
[noun]

an early stringed instrument with a rounded body and a long neck that is played like a guitar

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creativity

the ability to use imagination in order to bring something new into existence

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to blend
to blend
[Verb]

to combine different substances together

Ex: The chef blended various spices to create a flavorful sauce. 
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to paint
to paint
[Verb]

to produce a picture or design with paint

Ex: She painted a beautiful landscape of the countryside. 
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scene
scene
[noun]

a painting, drawing or photograph of somewhere, depicting the objects and events in that place

Ex: The artist captured the bustling city scene with incredible detail. 
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dye
dye
[noun]

a colored substance used to impart or alter the color of materials such as fabric, yarn, or other items through immersion or application

Ex: Natural dyes can be made from plants, fruits, and vegetables. 
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rural
rural
[Adjective]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 
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crop
crop
[noun]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
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millet
millet
[noun]

small seeds of a large crop that grows in warm regions, used to feed birds or make flour

Ex: It was a cold winter evening, but I warmed up with a comforting bowl of millet and butternut squash soup. 
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to raise
to raise
[Verb]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

Ex: Farmers cleared the land in order to raise cattle. 
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extended family

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 
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hospitality

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

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friendliness

the state of being kind and pleasant toward others

Ex: Her friendliness made everyone feel welcome at the party, and people immediately started chatting with one another. 
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to preserve

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
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ingredient

a food item that forms part of a recipe or culinary mixture

Ex: Flour is the main ingredient in bread. 
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stew
stew
[noun]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
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hearty
hearty
[Adjective]

providing essential nutrients

Ex: After a long day of hiking, they enjoyed a hearty stew that was both warming and filling. 
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porridge
porridge
[noun]

a breakfast dish that is made with boiling oats in water or milk, served hot

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commonly
commonly
[Adverb]

in most cases; as a standard or norm

Ex: The plant is commonly referred to as "lady's slipper." 
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filling
filling
[Adjective]

(of food) making one's stomach feel full

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nutritious
nutritious
[Adjective]

(of food) containing substances that are good for the growth and health of the body

Ex: The nutritious salad was packed with fresh vegetables and leafy greens. 
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flavorful
flavorful
[Adjective]

having a delicious and distinct taste or aroma, often containing a pleasing combination of various ingredients

Ex: The flavorful spices in the curry danced on her taste buds with each bite. 
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to vary
to vary
[Verb]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

Ex: The results of the experiment vary significantly from the predicted outcomes, indicating unexpected factors at play. 
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communal
communal
[Adjective]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

Ex: The village built a communal garden for everyone to use. 
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landmark
landmark
[noun]

a structure or a place that is historically important

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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sun-dried
sun-dried
[Adjective]

(particularly of food) having been dried in the sun

Ex: I discovered a new recipe that called for sun-dried cranberries. 
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mud brick
mud brick
[noun]

a brick made from baked mud

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to replaster

to cover a wall or surface again with a layer of plaster after the original layer has been damaged or worn away

Ex: The builders re-plaster the mud-brick walls every few years. 
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