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Categorized English Relational Adjectives

reproductive

[صفة]

relating to processes and behaviors involved in the creation of offspring within a species

تكاثري, إنجابي

Ex: Reproductive health encompasses aspects like contraception , family planning , and sexually transmitted infection prevention .

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metabolic

[صفة]

relating to the chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life

الأيضي, التمثيلي

Ex: Metabolic disorders like diabetes can disrupt normal glucose metabolism.

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pathogenic

[صفة]

capable of causing disease

مُمْرِض, مَسَبِّب لِلْمَرَض

Ex: Pathogenic organisms can make you sick .

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carnivorous

[صفة]

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

آكلة اللحوم, لحمي

Ex: Some species of birds , like eagles and hawks , carnivorous and hunt small mammals and birds .

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herbivorous

[صفة]

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

عَشَبِي, نباتي

Ex: Caterpillars herbivorous larvae that feed on the leaves of plants before metamorphosing into butterflies or moths .

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biological

[صفة]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

بيولوجي, حيوي

Ex: The study of anatomy and physiology is a fundamental aspect of biological science.

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botanical

[صفة]

concerning or involving the study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

نباتي, بستاني

Ex: Botanical medicine utilizes plant-based remedies for various health purposes.

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organic

[صفة]

relating to a carbon-based compound that has a biological origin

عضوي, كيمياء عضوية

Ex: Organic synthesis involves the creation of complex carbon-based molecules for pharmaceutical and materials science applications .

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multicellular

[صفة]

having more than one cell

متعدد الخلايا, ذو خلايا متعددة

Ex: Fungi , like mushrooms and molds , multicellular and play vital roles in decomposition .

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fungal

[صفة]

relating to or characteristic of fungi, which are a diverse group of organisms including molds, mushrooms, and yeasts

فطري, فطريات

Ex: Ringworm is a contagious fungal infection that causes a ring-shaped rash on the skin.

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symbiotic

[صفة]

involving a mutually beneficial relationship between two different organisms

تعاوني, تبادلي

Ex: Certain species of birds , known as oxpeckers , have symbiotic relationship with large mammals like rhinos and zebras , feeding on parasites found on their skin .

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mammalian

[صفة]

relating to mammals, animals that give birth to live young and nurse them with milk

ثديي, مِرَافِقُ الثدييات

Ex: Squirrels and mice , commonly found in various habitats , are mammalian rodents .

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photosynthetic

[صفة]

able to use sunlight to make food from carbon dioxide and water

التمثيل الضوئي, قادر على استخدام الضوء الشمسي

Ex: Grasses , such as wheat and rice , photosynthetic plants that provide food for many animals .

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sapiens

[صفة]

having characteristics associated with modern humans, including advanced cognitive abilities and complex social structures

عاقل, إنسان عاقل

Ex: Sapiens behavior includes cooperation, altruism, and empathy towards others.

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reptilian

[صفة]

relating to reptiles, which are cold-blooded animals with scaly skin and usually lay eggs

زواحفية, سلحفي

Ex: Crocodiles and alligators are reptilian predators often found near water bodies .

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parasitic

[صفة]

relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

طفيلي, متطفل

Ex: Parasitic fungi , like the cordyceps fungus , infect insects and alter their behavior to aid in their own reproduction .

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herbal

[صفة]

relating to or made from herbs, which are plants valued for their medicinal, aromatic, or culinary properties

عشبي, نباتي

Ex: Herbal skincare products , containing ingredients like aloe vera and tea tree oil , are favored for their natural properties .

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aerobic

[صفة]

needing oxygen or air to function or survive

هوائي, ايروبى

Ex: Aerobic organisms , such as humans and most animals , require oxygen for survival and energy production .

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somatic

[صفة]

related only to the body, distinct from mental or emotional aspects

جسدي, بدني

Ex: Somatic complaints , such as stomach pain or fatigue , can be influenced by psychological factors .

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evolutionary

[صفة]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

تطوري, تطورى

Ex: evolutionary relationship between species can be inferred through comparative anatomy and DNA analysis .

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aquatic

[صفة]

related to or adapted for living or functioning in water

مائي, مائيّ

Ex: Aquatic birds, including ducks and swans, inhabit lakes, rivers, and oceans for feeding and nesting.

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environmental

[صفة]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

بيئي, محافظ على البيئة

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .

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marine

[صفة]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

بحري, مائي

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .

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agricultural

[صفة]

related to the practice or science of farming

زراعي, فلاحي

Ex: agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .

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ecological

[صفة]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

بيئي, إيكولوجي

Ex: Ecological awareness encourages individuals to adopt environmentally friendly practices in their daily lives .

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glacial

[صفة]

relating to a large mass of compressed ice like those near the poles or on mountains

جليدي, جبلي

Ex: Glacial deposits left by ancient ice sheets shaped the landscape of the region .

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genetic

[صفة]

connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

وراثي, جيني

Ex: Genetic counseling helps individuals and families understand the implications of genetic makeup and make informed decisions about their health .

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inorganic

[صفة]

not possessing the characteristics or properties associated with living organisms

غير عضوي, غير حيوي

Ex: Inorganic substances do not undergo biological processes such as metabolism or reproduction .

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mitochondrial

[صفة]

relating to or characteristic of mitochondria, which are organelles found in cells responsible for energy production

ميتوكوندري, ميتوكوندريال

Ex: Mitochondrial biogenesis refers to the process of creating new mitochondria within cells to meet energy demands .

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genomic

[صفة]

relating to the complete set of genes or genetic material present in an organism

جينومي, وراثي

Ex: Genomic data analysis involves processing and interpreting vast amounts of genetic information to gain insights into biological processes and diseases .

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ketogenic

[صفة]

relating to or characteristic of a metabolic state known as ketosis, where the body produces ketone bodies as an alternative energy source

الكيتوجيني, المتعلق بالكيتوز

Ex: Following ketogenic diet may lead to rapid weight loss due to the body 's reliance on stored fat for fuel .

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