关系形容词 - 生物学的形容词

这些形容词与生物学领域相关，生物学包括对生物体、其结构、功能、行为等的研究。

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Categorized English Relational Adjectives

reproductive

[形容词]

relating to processes and behaviors involved in the creation of offspring within a species

生殖的

Ex: Reproductive health encompasses aspects like contraception , family planning , and sexually transmitted infection prevention .**生殖**健康包括避孕、计划生育和性传播感染预防等方面。

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metabolic

[形容词]

relating to the chemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life

代谢的

Ex: Metabolic disorders like diabetes can disrupt normal glucose metabolism.像糖尿病这样的**代谢**紊乱会扰乱正常的葡萄糖代谢。

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pathogenic

[形容词]

capable of causing disease

致病的, 有害的

Ex: Pathogenic organisms can make you sick .**致病**生物可以让你生病。

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carnivorous

[形容词]

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

食肉的

Ex: Some species of birds , like eagles and hawks , are carnivorous and hunt small mammals and birds .一些鸟类，如鹰和隼，是**肉食性**的，捕食小型哺乳动物和鸟类。

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herbivorous

[形容词]

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

草食性的

Ex: Caterpillars are herbivorous larvae that feed on the leaves of plants before metamorphosing into butterflies or moths .毛毛虫是**食草性**幼虫，在蜕变成蝴蝶或飞蛾之前以植物的叶子为食。

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biological

[形容词]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

生物的

Ex: The study of anatomy and physiology is a fundamental aspect of biological science.解剖学和生理学的研究是**生物**科学的一个基本方面。

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botanical

[形容词]

concerning or involving the study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物学的

Ex: Botanical medicine utilizes plant-based remedies for various health purposes.**植物**医学利用基于植物的疗法用于各种健康目的。

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organic

[形容词]

relating to a carbon-based compound that has a biological origin

有机的, 生物的

Ex: Organic synthesis involves the creation of complex carbon-based molecules for pharmaceutical and materials science applications .**有机**合成涉及为制药和材料科学应用创建复杂的碳基分子。

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multicellular

[形容词]

having more than one cell

多细胞的, 多细胞

Ex: Fungi , like mushrooms and molds , are multicellular and play vital roles in decomposition .真菌，如**多细胞**和霉菌，在分解过程中起着至关重要的作用。

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fungal

[形容词]

relating to or characteristic of fungi, which are a diverse group of organisms including molds, mushrooms, and yeasts

真菌的

Ex: Ringworm is a contagious fungal infection that causes a ring-shaped rash on the skin.癣是一种传染性**真菌**感染，会导致皮肤上出现环形皮疹。

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symbiotic

[形容词]

involving a mutually beneficial relationship between two different organisms

共生的, 互惠互利的

Ex: Certain species of birds , known as oxpeckers , have a symbiotic relationship with large mammals like rhinos and zebras , feeding on parasites found on their skin .某些鸟类，被称为牛椋鸟，与犀牛和斑马等大型哺乳动物有着**共生**关系，以它们皮肤上的寄生虫为食。

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mammalian

[形容词]

relating to mammals, animals that give birth to live young and nurse them with milk

哺乳动物的

Ex: Squirrels and mice , commonly found in various habitats , are small mammalian rodents .松鼠和老鼠，常见于各种栖息地，是小型**哺乳动物**啮齿动物。

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photosynthetic

[形容词]

able to use sunlight to make food from carbon dioxide and water

光合的, 能够进行光合作用的

Ex: Grasses , such as wheat and rice , are photosynthetic plants that provide food for many animals .草，如小麦和水稻，是能为许多动物提供食物的**光合**植物。

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sapiens

[形容词]

having characteristics associated with modern humans, including advanced cognitive abilities and complex social structures

智人, 现代人

Ex: Sapiens behavior includes cooperation, altruism, and empathy towards others.**智人**的行为包括合作、利他主义和对他人共情。

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reptilian

[形容词]

relating to reptiles, which are cold-blooded animals with scaly skin and usually lay eggs

爬行动物的, 与爬行动物有关的

Ex: Crocodiles and alligators are large reptilian predators often found near water bodies .鳄鱼和短吻鳄是大型**爬行动物**捕食者，常见于水体附近。

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parasitic

[形容词]

relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

寄生的, 寄生虫的

Ex: Parasitic fungi , like the cordyceps fungus , infect insects and alter their behavior to aid in their own reproduction .**寄生**真菌，如冬虫夏草菌，感染昆虫并改变它们的行为以帮助自己的繁殖。

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herbal

[形容词]

relating to or made from herbs, which are plants valued for their medicinal, aromatic, or culinary properties

草药的, 草本植物的

Ex: Herbal skincare products , containing ingredients like aloe vera and tea tree oil , are favored for their natural properties .含有芦荟和茶树油等成分的**草本**护肤品因其天然特性而受到青睐。

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aerobic

[形容词]

needing oxygen or air to function or survive

需氧的, 需要氧气的

Ex: Aerobic organisms , such as humans and most animals , require oxygen for survival and energy production .**需氧**生物，如人类和大多数动物，需要氧气来生存和产生能量。

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somatic

[形容词]

related only to the body, distinct from mental or emotional aspects

躯体的, 身体的

Ex: Somatic complaints , such as stomach pain or fatigue , can be influenced by psychological factors .**躯体**不适，如胃痛或疲劳，可能受心理因素影响。

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evolutionary

[形容词]

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

进化的

Ex: The evolutionary relationship between species can be inferred through comparative anatomy and DNA analysis .物种之间的**进化**关系可以通过比较解剖学和DNA分析来推断。

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aquatic

[形容词]

related to or adapted for living or functioning in water

水生的, 与水有关的

Ex: Aquatic birds, including ducks and swans, inhabit lakes, rivers, and oceans for feeding and nesting.包括鸭子和天鹅在内的**水生**鸟类栖息在湖泊、河流和海洋中觅食和筑巢。

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environmental

[形容词]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

环境的, 生态的

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .**环境**意识宣传活动提高了公众对气候变化和野生动物保护等问题的认识。

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marine

[形容词]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

海洋的

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .**海洋**生物学专注于研究海洋中的生物和环境。

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agricultural

[形容词]

related to the practice or science of farming

农业的, 农学的

Ex: Sustainable agricultural methods aim to minimize environmental impact while maximizing productivity .可持续的**农业**方法旨在最大限度地减少对环境的影响，同时最大限度地提高生产力。

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ecological

[形容词]

related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment

生态的, 环境的

Ex: Ecological awareness encourages individuals to adopt environmentally friendly practices in their daily lives .**生态**意识鼓励个人在日常生活中采用环保做法。

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glacial

[形容词]

relating to a large mass of compressed ice like those near the poles or on mountains

冰川的, 冰河的

Ex: Glacial deposits left by ancient ice sheets shaped the landscape of the region .古代冰盖留下的**冰川**沉积物塑造了该地区的地貌。

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genetic

[形容词]

connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

遗传的

Ex: Genetic counseling helps individuals and families understand the implications of their genetic makeup and make informed decisions about their health .**遗传**咨询帮助个人和家庭了解他们的基因构成的影响，并就他们的健康做出明智的决定。

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inorganic

[形容词]

not possessing the characteristics or properties associated with living organisms

无机的, 矿物的

Ex: Inorganic substances do not undergo biological processes such as metabolism or reproduction .**无机**物质不会经历新陈代谢或繁殖等生物过程。

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mitochondrial

[形容词]

relating to or characteristic of mitochondria, which are organelles found in cells responsible for energy production

线粒体的，与线粒体有关的

Ex: Mitochondrial biogenesis refers to the process of creating new mitochondria within cells to meet energy demands .**线粒体**生物发生是指在细胞内创建新的线粒体以满足能量需求的过程。

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genomic

[形容词]

relating to the complete set of genes or genetic material present in an organism

基因组的

Ex: Genomic data analysis involves processing and interpreting vast amounts of genetic information to gain insights into biological processes and diseases .**基因组**数据分析涉及处理和解释大量遗传信息，以获得对生物过程和疾病的见解。

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ketogenic

[形容词]

relating to or characteristic of a metabolic state known as ketosis, where the body produces ketone bodies as an alternative energy source

生酮的, 与酮症有关的

Ex: Following a ketogenic diet may lead to rapid weight loss due to the body 's reliance on stored fat for fuel .遵循**生酮**饮食可能会导致快速减肥，因为身体依赖储存的脂肪作为燃料。

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关系形容词 - 生物学的形容词