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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 6-7) - Arts

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
portrait
portrait
[اسم]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

بورتريه, صورة شخصية

بورتريه, صورة شخصية

Ex: The artist completed a beautiful portrait of the young girl, capturing her serene expression. 
realism
realism
[اسم]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

الواقعية, الطبيعية

الواقعية, الطبيعية

Ex: The artist's commitment to realism is evident in his paintings, which meticulously depict the everyday lives of rural workers with incredible detail. 
abstract
abstract
[صفة]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

مجرد, غير تمثيلي

مجرد, غير تمثيلي

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
digital art
digital art
[اسم]

an artistic style popular in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, characterized by its use of digital technologies to create art

الفن الرقمي, الديجيتال آرت

الفن الرقمي, الديجيتال آرت

canvas
canvas
[اسم]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

قماش الخيش, لوحة قماشية

قماش الخيش, لوحة قماشية

Ex: The artist stretched a large piece of canvas across a wooden frame, preparing it for an ambitious oil painting that would capture the beauty of the sunset. 
sketch
sketch
[اسم]

a basic version of something, often created to outline or test ideas before the final version

رسم تخطيطي, مسودة

رسم تخطيطي, مسودة

Ex: The architect presented a rough sketch of the new building before starting detailed plans. 
collage
collage
[اسم]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

كولاج, مونتاج

كولاج, مونتاج

Ex: She created a vibrant collage of city scenes using magazine cutouts and acrylic paint. 
expressionism

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

التعبيرية, المدرسة التعبيرية

التعبيرية, المدرسة التعبيرية

cubism
cubism
[اسم]

an early 20th-century art movement that portrays an object or person in a fragmented form and from different angles simultaneously

التكعيبية

التكعيبية

surrealism
surrealism
[اسم]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

السريالية,  الواقعية الفوقية

السريالية, الواقعية الفوقية

Ex: Salvador Dalí's "The Persistence of Memory" is one of the most famous works of surrealism, featuring melting clocks draped over a dreamlike landscape. 
postmodernism

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

ما بعد الحداثة

ما بعد الحداثة

romanticism
romanticism
[اسم]

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

الرومانسية

الرومانسية

Ex: Romanticism emerged as a reaction against the industrial revolution and the Enlightenment, emphasizing the importance of emotion, nature, and individualism in art and literature. 
impressionism

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

الانطباعية

الانطباعية

Ex: Claude Monet's "Water Lilies" is a quintessential example of Impressionism, capturing the ephemeral beauty of light and nature. 
pop art
pop art
[اسم]

an art movement emerging from the United Kingdom during the 1960s that was based on mass media and popular culture, using elements of commercials, comic books, etc. as a way to challenge the traditions of the fine arts

البوب آرت, الفن البوب

البوب آرت, الفن البوب

minimalism
minimalism
[اسم]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

التقليلية

التقليلية

Ex: Minimalism emphasizes simplicity and clarity in design. 
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