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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Arts

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con las Artes que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
portrait
[Sustantivo]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

retrato

retrato

Ex: The museum displayed an array of historical portraits from different eras .
realism
[Sustantivo]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

realismo

realismo

Ex: She preferred the directness of realism in her sculptures , capturing the true forms and emotions of her subjects without embellishment .Ella prefería la franqueza del **realismo** en sus esculturas, capturando las formas y emociones verdaderas de sus sujetos sin adornos.
abstract
[Adjetivo]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstracto

abstracto

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit of abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .La galería presentó una exposición de pinturas **abstractas** que desafiaban las nociones tradicionales de representación.
digital art
[Sustantivo]

an artistic style popular in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, characterized by its use of digital technologies to create art

arte digital, artes digitales

arte digital, artes digitales

canvas
[Sustantivo]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

lienzo

lienzo

Ex: As he stood in front of the blank canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .Mientras estaba frente al **lienzo** en blanco, el artista sintió una oleada de inspiración, ansioso por plasmar sus emociones en la tela con cada pincelada.
sketch
[Sustantivo]

a basic version of something, often created to outline or test ideas before the final version

bosquejo, esbozo, boceto

bosquejo, esbozo, boceto

Ex: The artist ’s early sketch showed the framework of what would become a detailed painting .El **boceto** inicial del artista mostraba el marco de lo que se convertiría en una pintura detallada.
collage
[Sustantivo]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

collage

collage

Ex: The gallery showcased collages depicting nature scenes made from pressed flowers and leaves .La galería exhibió **collages** que representaban escenas de la naturaleza hechas con flores y hojas prensadas.
expressionism
[Sustantivo]

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

expresionismo

expresionismo

cubism
[Sustantivo]

an early 20th-century art movement that portrays an object or person in a fragmented form and from different angles simultaneously

cubismo

cubismo

surrealism
[Sustantivo]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

surrealismo

surrealismo

Ex: The film 's narrative , influenced by surrealism, unfolds like a dream , with disjointed scenes and strange juxtapositions that challenge the viewer 's sense of reality .La narrativa de la película, influenciada por el **surrealismo**, se desarrolla como un sueño, con escenas inconexas y extrañas yuxtaposiciones que desafían el sentido de la realidad del espectador.
postmodernism
[Sustantivo]

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

posmodernismo

posmodernismo

romanticism
[Sustantivo]

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

romanticismo

romanticismo

Ex: Romanticism in music can be heard in the expressive compositions of composers like Beethoven and Chopin , who infused their works with deep emotion and dramatic contrasts .El **romanticismo** en la música puede escucharse en las composiciones expresivas de compositores como Beethoven y Chopin, quienes infundieron sus obras con profunda emoción y contrastes dramáticos.
impressionism
[Sustantivo]

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

impresionismo

impresionismo

Ex: His latest painting, with its emphasis on capturing the play of light and color, was clearly influenced by the techniques of Impressionism.Su última pintura, con su énfasis en capturar el juego de la luz y el color, fue claramente influenciada por las técnicas del **impresionismo**.
pop art
[Sustantivo]

an art movement emerging from the United Kingdom during the 1960s that was based on mass media and popular culture, using elements of commercials, comic books, etc. as a way to challenge the traditions of the fine arts

arte pop, pop art

arte pop, pop art

minimalism
[Sustantivo]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalismo

minimalismo

Ex: Minimalism in music often features repetitive structures .El **minimalismo** en la música a menudo presenta estructuras repetitivas.
Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7)
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