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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Artes

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con las Artes que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
portrait
portrait
[Sustantivo]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

retrato

retrato

Ex: The photographer took a stunning portrait of the couple on their wedding day. 

El fotógrafo tomó un retrato impresionante de la pareja en el día de su boda.

realism
realism
[Sustantivo]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

realismo

realismo

Ex: Gustave Courbet was a pioneer of realism in art, challenging the conventions of his time by painting scenes of common people and their struggles. 

Gustave Courbet fue un pionero del realismo en el arte, desafiando las convenciones de su tiempo al pintar escenas de gente común y sus luchas.

abstract
abstract
[Adjetivo]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstracto

abstracto

Ex: The dancers performed a mesmerizing abstract routine, blending fluid movements with unexpected angles and shapes. 

Los bailarines realizaron una rutina abstracta fascinante, combinando movimientos fluidos con ángulos y formas inesperados.

digital art
digital art
[Sustantivo]

an artistic style popular in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, characterized by its use of digital technologies to create art

arte digital, artes digitales

arte digital, artes digitales

canvas
canvas
[Sustantivo]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

lienzo

lienzo

Ex: After weeks of hard work, the painter finally completed her canvas, a vibrant depiction of a bustling city scene that conveyed the energy of urban life. 

Después de semanas de arduo trabajo, la pintora finalmente completó su lienzo, una representación vibrante de una escena de ciudad bulliciosa que transmitía la energía de la vida urbana.

sketch
sketch
[Sustantivo]

a basic version of something, often created to outline or test ideas before the final version

bosquejo, esbozo, boceto

bosquejo, esbozo, boceto

Ex: His novel began as a brief sketch, which he later expanded into a full manuscript. 

Su novela comenzó como un bosquejo breve, que luego amplió hasta convertirlo en un manuscrito completo.

collage
collage
[Sustantivo]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

collage

collage

Ex: His collage combined old family photographs with handwritten letters for a nostalgic effect. 

Su collage combinó viejas fotografías familiares con cartas escritas a mano para un efecto nostálgico.

expressionism
expressionism
[Sustantivo]

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

expresionismo

expresionismo

cubism
cubism
[Sustantivo]

an early 20th-century art movement that portrays an object or person in a fragmented form and from different angles simultaneously

cubismo

cubismo

surrealism
surrealism
[Sustantivo]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

surrealismo

surrealismo

Ex: The artist's surrealism-inspired painting combined everyday objects in strange and unexpected ways, creating a whimsical and unsettling effect. 

La pintura inspirada en el surrealismo del artista combinaba objetos cotidianos de maneras extrañas e inesperadas, creando un efecto caprichoso y inquietante.

postmodernism
postmodernism
[Sustantivo]

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

posmodernismo

posmodernismo

romanticism
romanticism
[Sustantivo]

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

romanticismo

romanticismo

Ex: Artists of the romanticism movement often portrayed dramatic landscapes and heroic figures, capturing the sublime and the emotional intensity of their subjects. 

Los artistas del movimiento romanticismo a menudo representaban paisajes dramáticos y figuras heroicas, capturando lo sublime y la intensidad emocional de sus temas.

impressionism
impressionism
[Sustantivo]

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

impresionismo

impresionismo

Ex: She studied the works of Impressionism to understand how artists like Renoir and Degas captured everyday scenes with such dynamic light and movement. 

Ella estudió las obras del impresionismo para entender cómo artistas como Renoir y Degas capturaron escenas cotidianas con una luz y un movimiento tan dinámicos.

pop art
pop art
[Sustantivo]

an art movement emerging from the United Kingdom during the 1960s that was based on mass media and popular culture, using elements of commercials, comic books, etc. as a way to challenge the traditions of the fine arts

arte pop, pop art

arte pop, pop art

minimalism
minimalism
[Sustantivo]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalismo

minimalismo

Ex: Minimalism in architecture often involves open spaces and clean lines. 

El minimalismo en la arquitectura a menudo implica espacios abiertos y líneas limpias.

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