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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Arts

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con las Artes que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
portrait
portrait
[Sustantivo]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

retrato

retrato

Ex: The artist completed a beautiful portrait of the young girl, capturing her serene expression. 
realism
realism
[Sustantivo]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

realismo

realismo

Ex: The artist's commitment to realism is evident in his paintings, which meticulously depict the everyday lives of rural workers with incredible detail. 
abstract
abstract
[Adjetivo]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstracto

abstracto

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
digital art
digital art
[Sustantivo]

an artistic style popular in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, characterized by its use of digital technologies to create art

arte digital, artes digitales

arte digital, artes digitales

canvas
canvas
[Sustantivo]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

lienzo

lienzo

Ex: The artist stretched a large piece of canvas across a wooden frame, preparing it for an ambitious oil painting that would capture the beauty of the sunset. 
sketch
sketch
[Sustantivo]

a basic version of something, often created to outline or test ideas before the final version

bosquejo, esbozo, boceto

bosquejo, esbozo, boceto

Ex: The architect presented a rough sketch of the new building before starting detailed plans. 
collage
collage
[Sustantivo]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

collage

collage

Ex: She created a vibrant collage of city scenes using magazine cutouts and acrylic paint. 
expressionism
expressionism
[Sustantivo]

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

expresionismo

expresionismo

cubism
cubism
[Sustantivo]

an early 20th-century art movement that portrays an object or person in a fragmented form and from different angles simultaneously

cubismo

cubismo

surrealism
surrealism
[Sustantivo]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

surrealismo

surrealismo

Ex: Salvador Dalí's "The Persistence of Memory" is one of the most famous works of surrealism, featuring melting clocks draped over a dreamlike landscape. 
postmodernism
postmodernism
[Sustantivo]

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

posmodernismo

posmodernismo

romanticism
romanticism
[Sustantivo]

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

romanticismo

romanticismo

Ex: Romanticism emerged as a reaction against the industrial revolution and the Enlightenment, emphasizing the importance of emotion, nature, and individualism in art and literature. 
impressionism
impressionism
[Sustantivo]

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

impresionismo

impresionismo

Ex: Claude Monet's "Water Lilies" is a quintessential example of Impressionism, capturing the ephemeral beauty of light and nature. 
pop art
pop art
[Sustantivo]

an art movement emerging from the United Kingdom during the 1960s that was based on mass media and popular culture, using elements of commercials, comic books, etc. as a way to challenge the traditions of the fine arts

arte pop, pop art

arte pop, pop art

minimalism
minimalism
[Sustantivo]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalismo

minimalismo

Ex: Minimalism emphasizes simplicity and clarity in design. 
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