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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Arts

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Arte care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
portrait
portrait
[substantiv]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

portret, efigie

portret, efigie

Ex: The artist completed a beautiful portrait of the young girl, capturing her serene expression. 
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realism
realism
[substantiv]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

realism, naturalism

realism, naturalism

Ex: The artist's commitment to realism is evident in his paintings, which meticulously depict the everyday lives of rural workers with incredible detail. 
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abstract
abstract
[adjectiv]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstract, nefigurativ

abstract, nefigurativ

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
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digital art
digital art
[substantiv]

an artistic style popular in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, characterized by its use of digital technologies to create art

arta digitală, digital art

arta digitală, digital art

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canvas
canvas
[substantiv]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

pânză, pânză de pictură

pânză, pânză de pictură

Ex: The artist stretched a large piece of canvas across a wooden frame, preparing it for an ambitious oil painting that would capture the beauty of the sunset. 
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sketch
sketch
[substantiv]

a basic version of something, often created to outline or test ideas before the final version

schiță, crochiu

schiță, crochiu

Ex: The architect presented a rough sketch of the new building before starting detailed plans. 
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collage
collage
[substantiv]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

colaj, montaj

colaj, montaj

Ex: She created a vibrant collage of city scenes using magazine cutouts and acrylic paint. 
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expressionism
expressionism
[substantiv]

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

expresionism, expresionismul

expresionism, expresionismul

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cubism
cubism
[substantiv]

an early 20th-century art movement that portrays an object or person in a fragmented form and from different angles simultaneously

cubism

cubism

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surrealism
surrealism
[substantiv]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

supranaturalism,  suprarealism

supranaturalism, suprarealism

Ex: Salvador Dalí's "The Persistence of Memory" is one of the most famous works of surrealism, featuring melting clocks draped over a dreamlike landscape. 
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postmodernism
postmodernism
[substantiv]

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

postmodernism

postmodernism

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romanticism
romanticism
[substantiv]

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

romantism

romantism

Ex: Romanticism emerged as a reaction against the industrial revolution and the Enlightenment, emphasizing the importance of emotion, nature, and individualism in art and literature. 
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impressionism
impressionism
[substantiv]

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

impresionism

impresionism

Ex: Claude Monet's "Water Lilies" is a quintessential example of Impressionism, capturing the ephemeral beauty of light and nature. 
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pop art
pop art
[substantiv]

an art movement emerging from the United Kingdom during the 1960s that was based on mass media and popular culture, using elements of commercials, comic books, etc. as a way to challenge the traditions of the fine arts

pop art, arta pop

pop art, arta pop

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minimalism
minimalism
[substantiv]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalism

minimalism

Ex: Minimalism emphasizes simplicity and clarity in design. 
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