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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 6-7) - Sztuka

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych ze sztuką, które są niezbędne do akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
portrait
portrait
[Rzeczownik]

a painting, drawing, photograph, or other visual representation of a person

portret,  podobizna

portret, podobizna

Ex: The museum displayed several portraits from the nineteenth century. 
realism
realism
[Rzeczownik]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

realizm, naturalizm

realizm, naturalizm

Ex: The novel's realism is striking, with its vivid descriptions of urban life and the complexities of human relationships. 

Realizm powieści jest uderzający, z żywymi opisami życia miejskiego i złożoności relacji międzyludzkich.

abstract
abstract
[przymiotnik]

using shapes, colors, lines, or forms rather than realistically representing people or objects

abstrakcyjny

abstrakcyjny

Ex: His later work became increasingly abstract. 
digital art
digital art
[Rzeczownik]

an artistic style popular in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, characterized by its use of digital technologies to create art

sztuka cyfrowa, digital art

sztuka cyfrowa, digital art

canvas
canvas
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of specially prepared cloth on which an artist paints

płótno,  podobrazie

płótno, podobrazie

Ex: She applied a thin layer of paint across the entire canvas. 
sketch
sketch
[Rzeczownik]

a rough preliminary version, drawing, or design showing the main features of something

szkic

szkic

Ex: Her first sketch of the website showed only the basic layout. 
collage
collage
[Rzeczownik]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

kolaż, montaż

kolaż, montaż

Ex: The artist's abstract collage featured torn paper and bold strokes of paint. 

Abstrakcyjny kolaż artysty zawierał podarte papier i śmiałe pociągnięcia pędzla.

expressionism
expressionism
[Rzeczownik]

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

ekspresjonizm, ekspresjonizm

ekspresjonizm, ekspresjonizm

cubism
cubism
[Rzeczownik]

an early 20th-century art movement that portrays an object or person in a fragmented form and from different angles simultaneously

kubizm

kubizm

surrealism
surrealism
[Rzeczownik]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

nadnaturalizm,  surrealizm

nadnaturalizm, surrealizm

Ex: Surrealism emerged in the early 20th century as artists and writers sought to break free from conventional logic and explore the irrational and unconscious mind. 

Surrealizm pojawił się na początku XX wieku, gdy artyści i pisarze dążyli do uwolnienia się od konwencjonalnej logiki i zbadania irracjonalnego i nieświadomego umysłu.

postmodernism
postmodernism
[Rzeczownik]

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

postmodernizm

postmodernizm

romanticism
romanticism
[Rzeczownik]

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

romantyzm

romantyzm

Ex: The themes of romanticism are evident in the novel's focus on personal passion, the beauty of untamed landscapes, and the struggles of the individual against societal constraints. 

Tematy romantyzmu są widoczne w skupieniu powieści na osobistej pasji, pięknie dzikich krajobrazów i walce jednostki z ograniczeniami społecznymi.

impressionism
impressionism
[Rzeczownik]

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

impresjonizm

impresjonizm

Ex: The museum's new exhibit on Impressionism features masterpieces by artists who sought to portray their immediate visual impressions rather than idealized images. 

Nowa wystawa muzeum na temat impresjonizmu prezentuje arcydzieła artystów, którzy starali się przedstawić swoje bezpośrednie wrażenia wizualne, a nie zidealizowane obrazy.

pop art
pop art
[Rzeczownik]

an art movement emerging from the United Kingdom during the 1960s that was based on mass media and popular culture, using elements of commercials, comic books, etc. as a way to challenge the traditions of the fine arts

pop art, sztuka pop

pop art, sztuka pop

minimalism
minimalism
[Rzeczownik]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalizm

minimalizm

Ex: Her home decor reflects a commitment to minimalism. 

Wystrój jej domu odzwierciedla zaangażowanie w minimalizm.

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