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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 6-7) - Arts

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych ze sztuką, które są niezbędne do akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
portrait
portrait
[Rzeczownik]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

portret, wizerunek

portret, wizerunek

Ex: The artist completed a beautiful portrait of the young girl, capturing her serene expression. 
realism
realism
[Rzeczownik]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

realizm, naturalizm

realizm, naturalizm

Ex: The artist's commitment to realism is evident in his paintings, which meticulously depict the everyday lives of rural workers with incredible detail. 
abstract
abstract
[przymiotnik]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

abstrakcyjny, nieprzedstawiający

abstrakcyjny, nieprzedstawiający

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
digital art
digital art
[Rzeczownik]

an artistic style popular in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, characterized by its use of digital technologies to create art

sztuka cyfrowa, digital art

sztuka cyfrowa, digital art

canvas
canvas
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

płótno, płótno malarskie

płótno, płótno malarskie

Ex: The artist stretched a large piece of canvas across a wooden frame, preparing it for an ambitious oil painting that would capture the beauty of the sunset. 
sketch
sketch
[Rzeczownik]

a basic version of something, often created to outline or test ideas before the final version

szkic, zarys

szkic, zarys

Ex: The architect presented a rough sketch of the new building before starting detailed plans. 
collage
collage
[Rzeczownik]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

kolaż, montaż

kolaż, montaż

Ex: She created a vibrant collage of city scenes using magazine cutouts and acrylic paint. 
expressionism
expressionism
[Rzeczownik]

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

ekspresjonizm, ekspresjonizm

ekspresjonizm, ekspresjonizm

cubism
cubism
[Rzeczownik]

an early 20th-century art movement that portrays an object or person in a fragmented form and from different angles simultaneously

kubizm

kubizm

surrealism
surrealism
[Rzeczownik]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

nadnaturalizm,  surrealizm

nadnaturalizm, surrealizm

Ex: Salvador Dalí's "The Persistence of Memory" is one of the most famous works of surrealism, featuring melting clocks draped over a dreamlike landscape. 
postmodernism
postmodernism
[Rzeczownik]

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

postmodernizm

postmodernizm

romanticism
romanticism
[Rzeczownik]

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

romantyzm

romantyzm

Ex: Romanticism emerged as a reaction against the industrial revolution and the Enlightenment, emphasizing the importance of emotion, nature, and individualism in art and literature. 
impressionism
impressionism
[Rzeczownik]

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

impresjonizm

impresjonizm

Ex: Claude Monet's "Water Lilies" is a quintessential example of Impressionism, capturing the ephemeral beauty of light and nature. 
pop art
pop art
[Rzeczownik]

an art movement emerging from the United Kingdom during the 1960s that was based on mass media and popular culture, using elements of commercials, comic books, etc. as a way to challenge the traditions of the fine arts

pop art, sztuka pop

pop art, sztuka pop

minimalism
minimalism
[Rzeczownik]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

minimalizm

minimalizm

Ex: Minimalism emphasizes simplicity and clarity in design. 
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