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Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 6-7) - Arts

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
portrait
portrait
[Danh từ]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

chân dung, bức vẽ chân dung

chân dung, bức vẽ chân dung

Ex: The artist completed a beautiful portrait of the young girl, capturing her serene expression. 
realism
realism
[Danh từ]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

chủ nghĩa hiện thực, chủ nghĩa tự nhiên

chủ nghĩa hiện thực, chủ nghĩa tự nhiên

Ex: The artist's commitment to realism is evident in his paintings, which meticulously depict the everyday lives of rural workers with incredible detail. 
abstract
abstract
[Tính từ]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

trừu tượng, không tượng hình

trừu tượng, không tượng hình

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
digital art
digital art
[Danh từ]

an artistic style popular in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, characterized by its use of digital technologies to create art

nghệ thuật số, nghệ thuật kỹ thuật số

nghệ thuật số, nghệ thuật kỹ thuật số

canvas
canvas
[Danh từ]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

vải bạt, bức tranh sơn dầu

vải bạt, bức tranh sơn dầu

Ex: The artist stretched a large piece of canvas across a wooden frame, preparing it for an ambitious oil painting that would capture the beauty of the sunset. 
sketch
sketch
[Danh từ]

a basic version of something, often created to outline or test ideas before the final version

bản phác thảo, phác họa

bản phác thảo, phác họa

Ex: The architect presented a rough sketch of the new building before starting detailed plans. 
collage
collage
[Danh từ]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

cắt dán, ghép hình

cắt dán, ghép hình

Ex: She created a vibrant collage of city scenes using magazine cutouts and acrylic paint. 
expressionism
expressionism
[Danh từ]

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

chủ nghĩa biểu hiện, trường phái biểu hiện

chủ nghĩa biểu hiện, trường phái biểu hiện

cubism
cubism
[Danh từ]

an early 20th-century art movement that portrays an object or person in a fragmented form and from different angles simultaneously

chủ nghĩa lập thể

chủ nghĩa lập thể

surrealism
surrealism
[Danh từ]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

siêu thực,  chủ nghĩa siêu thực

siêu thực, chủ nghĩa siêu thực

Ex: Salvador Dalí's "The Persistence of Memory" is one of the most famous works of surrealism, featuring melting clocks draped over a dreamlike landscape. 
postmodernism
postmodernism
[Danh từ]

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

chủ nghĩa hậu hiện đại

chủ nghĩa hậu hiện đại

romanticism
romanticism
[Danh từ]

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

chủ nghĩa lãng mạn

chủ nghĩa lãng mạn

Ex: Romanticism emerged as a reaction against the industrial revolution and the Enlightenment, emphasizing the importance of emotion, nature, and individualism in art and literature. 
impressionism
impressionism
[Danh từ]

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

trường phái ấn tượng

trường phái ấn tượng

Ex: Claude Monet's "Water Lilies" is a quintessential example of Impressionism, capturing the ephemeral beauty of light and nature. 
pop art
pop art
[Danh từ]

an art movement emerging from the United Kingdom during the 1960s that was based on mass media and popular culture, using elements of commercials, comic books, etc. as a way to challenge the traditions of the fine arts

nghệ thuật pop, pop art

nghệ thuật pop, pop art

minimalism
minimalism
[Danh từ]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

chủ nghĩa tối giản

chủ nghĩa tối giản

Ex: Minimalism emphasizes simplicity and clarity in design. 
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