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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7) - Arts

ここでは、アカデミックIELTS試験に必要なアートに関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
portrait
portrait
[名詞]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

肖像, ポートレート

肖像, ポートレート

Ex: The artist completed a beautiful portrait of the young girl, capturing her serene expression. 
realism
realism
[名詞]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

リアリズム, 自然主義

リアリズム, 自然主義

Ex: The artist's commitment to realism is evident in his paintings, which meticulously depict the everyday lives of rural workers with incredible detail. 
abstract
abstract
[形容詞]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

抽象的な, 非具象的な

抽象的な, 非具象的な

Ex: She is known for her abstract sculptures that explore the interplay of shapes, colors, and textures. 
digital art
digital art
[名詞]

an artistic style popular in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, characterized by its use of digital technologies to create art

デジタルアート, デジタル芸術

デジタルアート, デジタル芸術

canvas
canvas
[名詞]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

キャンバス, 画布

キャンバス, 画布

Ex: The artist stretched a large piece of canvas across a wooden frame, preparing it for an ambitious oil painting that would capture the beauty of the sunset. 
sketch
sketch
[名詞]

a basic version of something, often created to outline or test ideas before the final version

スケッチ, 下絵

スケッチ, 下絵

Ex: The architect presented a rough sketch of the new building before starting detailed plans. 
collage
collage
[名詞]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

コラージュ, モンタージュ

コラージュ, モンタージュ

Ex: She created a vibrant collage of city scenes using magazine cutouts and acrylic paint. 
expressionism

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

表現主義, 表現派

表現主義, 表現派

cubism
cubism
[名詞]

an early 20th-century art movement that portrays an object or person in a fragmented form and from different angles simultaneously

キュビスム

キュビスム

surrealism
surrealism
[名詞]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

超自然主義,  シュルレアリスム

超自然主義, シュルレアリスム

Ex: Salvador Dalí's "The Persistence of Memory" is one of the most famous works of surrealism, featuring melting clocks draped over a dreamlike landscape. 
postmodernism

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

ポストモダニズム

ポストモダニズム

romanticism
romanticism
[名詞]

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

ロマン主義

ロマン主義

Ex: Romanticism emerged as a reaction against the industrial revolution and the Enlightenment, emphasizing the importance of emotion, nature, and individualism in art and literature. 
impressionism

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

印象派

印象派

Ex: Claude Monet's "Water Lilies" is a quintessential example of Impressionism, capturing the ephemeral beauty of light and nature. 
pop art
pop art
[名詞]

an art movement emerging from the United Kingdom during the 1960s that was based on mass media and popular culture, using elements of commercials, comic books, etc. as a way to challenge the traditions of the fine arts

ポップアート, ポップアート運動

ポップアート, ポップアート運動

minimalism
minimalism
[名詞]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

ミニマリズム

ミニマリズム

Ex: Minimalism emphasizes simplicity and clarity in design. 
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