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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7) - Arts

ここでは、アカデミックIELTS試験に必要なアートに関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
portrait
[名詞]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

肖像, ポートレート

肖像, ポートレート

Ex: The museum displayed an array of historical portraits from different eras .
realism
[名詞]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

リアリズム, 自然主義

リアリズム, 自然主義

Ex: She preferred the directness of realism in her sculptures , capturing the true forms and emotions of her subjects without embellishment .彼女は彫刻において、飾り気なく被写体の真の形と感情を捉える**リアリズム**の直接性を好んだ。
abstract
[形容詞]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

抽象的な, 非具象的な

抽象的な, 非具象的な

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit of abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .ギャラリーは、伝統的な表現の概念に挑戦する**抽象**絵画の展示を開催しました。
digital art
[名詞]

an artistic style popular in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, characterized by its use of digital technologies to create art

デジタルアート, デジタル芸術

デジタルアート, デジタル芸術

canvas
[名詞]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

キャンバス, 画布

キャンバス, 画布

Ex: As he stood in front of the blank canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .空白の**キャンバス**の前に立つと、そのアーティストはインスピレーションの奔流を感じ、各ブラシストロークで自分の感情を布に翻訳することを熱望しました。
sketch
[名詞]

a basic version of something, often created to outline or test ideas before the final version

スケッチ, 下絵

スケッチ, 下絵

Ex: The artist ’s early sketch showed the framework of what would become a detailed painting .アーティストの初期の**スケッチ**は、詳細な絵画になるものの枠組みを示していました。
collage
[名詞]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

コラージュ, モンタージュ

コラージュ, モンタージュ

Ex: The gallery showcased collages depicting nature scenes made from pressed flowers and leaves .ギャラリーは、押し花や押し葉で作られた自然の風景を描いた**コラージュ**を展示しました。

a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

表現主義, 表現派

表現主義, 表現派

cubism
[名詞]

an early 20th-century art movement that portrays an object or person in a fragmented form and from different angles simultaneously

キュビスム

キュビスム

surrealism
[名詞]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

超自然主義,  シュルレアリスム

超自然主義, シュルレアリスム

Ex: The film 's narrative , influenced by surrealism, unfolds like a dream , with disjointed scenes and strange juxtapositions that challenge the viewer 's sense of reality .映画の物語は、**シュルレアリスム**の影響を受け、夢のように展開し、断片的なシーンと奇妙な並置が視聴者の現実感覚に挑戦します。

a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

ポストモダニズム

ポストモダニズム

romanticism
[名詞]

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

ロマン主義

ロマン主義

Ex: Romanticism in music can be heard in the expressive compositions of composers like Beethoven and Chopin , who infused their works with deep emotion and dramatic contrasts .音楽における**ロマン主義**は、ベートーヴェンやショパンのような作曲家の表現力豊かな作品に聞くことができ、彼らは自分の作品に深い感情と劇的なコントラストを注ぎ込みました。

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

印象派

印象派

Ex: His latest painting, with its emphasis on capturing the play of light and color, was clearly influenced by the techniques of Impressionism.光と色の遊びを捉えることに重点を置いた彼の最新の絵画は、明らかに**印象派**の技法の影響を受けていました。
pop art
[名詞]

an art movement emerging from the United Kingdom during the 1960s that was based on mass media and popular culture, using elements of commercials, comic books, etc. as a way to challenge the traditions of the fine arts

ポップアート, ポップアート運動

ポップアート, ポップアート運動

minimalism
[名詞]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

ミニマリズム

ミニマリズム

Ex: Minimalism in music often features repetitive structures .音楽における**ミニマリズム**は、しばしば反復的な構造を特徴とします。
IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7)
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