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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Arts

在这里,你将学习一些与艺术相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
portrait
[名词]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

肖像, 人像画

肖像, 人像画

Ex: The museum displayed an array of historical portraits from different eras .
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realism
[名词]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

现实主义, 自然主义

现实主义, 自然主义

Ex: She preferred the directness of realism in her sculptures , capturing the true forms and emotions of her subjects without embellishment .她偏爱**现实主义**在雕塑中的直接性,不加修饰地捕捉主题的真实形态和情感。
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abstract
[形容词]

(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

抽象的, 非具象的

抽象的, 非具象的

Ex: The gallery featured an exhibit of abstract paintings that challenged traditional notions of representation .画廊展出了一系列**抽象**画作,挑战了传统的表现概念。
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digital art
[名词]

an artistic style popular in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, characterized by its use of digital technologies to create art

数字艺术, 数码艺术

数字艺术, 数码艺术

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canvas
[名词]

a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

画布, 帆布

画布, 帆布

Ex: As he stood in front of the blank canvas, the artist felt a rush of inspiration , eager to translate his emotions onto the fabric with each brushstroke .当他站在空白的**画布**前时,艺术家感到一阵灵感涌来,渴望用每一笔将他的情感转化为布上的画作。
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sketch
[名词]

a basic version of something, often created to outline or test ideas before the final version

草图, 素描

草图, 素描

Ex: The artist ’s early sketch showed the framework of what would become a detailed painting .艺术家的早期**草图**展示了将成为详细绘画的框架。
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collage
[名词]

the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

拼贴, 蒙太奇

拼贴, 蒙太奇

Ex: The gallery showcased collages depicting nature scenes made from pressed flowers and leaves .画廊展示了用压花和压叶制成的描绘自然场景的**拼贴画**。
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a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

表现主义, 表现派

表现主义, 表现派

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cubism
[名词]

an early 20th-century art movement that portrays an object or person in a fragmented form and from different angles simultaneously

立体主义

立体主义

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surrealism
[名词]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

超现实主义,  超自然主义

超现实主义, 超自然主义

Ex: The film 's narrative , influenced by surrealism, unfolds like a dream , with disjointed scenes and strange juxtapositions that challenge the viewer 's sense of reality .受**超现实主义**影响的电影叙事像梦一样展开,脱节的场景和奇怪的并置挑战了观众的现实感。
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a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

后现代主义

后现代主义

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romanticism
[名词]

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

浪漫主义

浪漫主义

Ex: Romanticism in music can be heard in the expressive compositions of composers like Beethoven and Chopin , who infused their works with deep emotion and dramatic contrasts .音乐中的**浪漫主义**可以在贝多芬和肖邦等作曲家的富有表现力的作品中听到,他们将深刻的情感和戏剧性的对比注入到自己的作品中。
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a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

印象派

印象派

Ex: His latest painting, with its emphasis on capturing the play of light and color, was clearly influenced by the techniques of Impressionism.他最新的画作,强调捕捉光和色的游戏,明显受到了**印象派**技法的影响。
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pop art
[名词]

an art movement emerging from the United Kingdom during the 1960s that was based on mass media and popular culture, using elements of commercials, comic books, etc. as a way to challenge the traditions of the fine arts

波普艺术, 流行艺术

波普艺术, 流行艺术

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minimalism
[名词]

‌a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

极简主义

极简主义

Ex: Minimalism in music often features repetitive structures .音乐中的**极简主义**通常以重复的结构为特点。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)
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