a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

肖像, 人像画
a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

现实主义, 自然主义
(of a form of art) showing forms, colors, or shapes that do not represent real-world objects, focusing on ideas or emotions instead

抽象的, 非具象的
an artistic style popular in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, characterized by its use of digital technologies to create art

数字艺术, 数码艺术
a piece of cloth that artists paint on, especially with oil paints

画布, 帆布
a basic version of something, often created to outline or test ideas before the final version

草图, 素描
the art of making pictures by sticking photographs, pieces of cloth or colored paper onto a surface

拼贴, 蒙太奇
a style and movement of art, music, and literature in the early 20th century that expresses extreme feelings and emotions instead of showing events or objects in a realistic manner

表现主义, 表现派
an early 20th-century art movement that portrays an object or person in a fragmented form and from different angles simultaneously

立体主义
a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

超现实主义, 超自然主义
a movement and style in art, literature, architecture, etc. in the 20th century, which reacted against modernism and is usually marked by a return to earlier styles and inclusion of features from various periods

后现代主义
a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

浪漫主义
a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

印象派
an art movement emerging from the United Kingdom during the 1960s that was based on mass media and popular culture, using elements of commercials, comic books, etc. as a way to challenge the traditions of the fine arts

波普艺术, 流行艺术
a style of art, music, or design that arose in the 1950s and is associated with simplicity and uses only a limited number of elements

极简主义
| IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) | 
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