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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 8-9) - محاولة ومنع

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
to bid
to bid
[فعل]

to try to achieve something

يحاول, يسعى إلى تحقيق

يحاول, يسعى إلى تحقيق

Ex: The company is bidding to secure the contract for the new infrastructure project. 
to [move] heaven and earth

to try extremely hard and do everything that one is capable of in order to succeed in something

يبذل كل ما بوسعه, يفعل المستحيل

يبذل كل ما بوسعه, يفعل المستحيل

Ex: She moved heaven and earth to get her son into a good school. 
to overexert
to overexert
[فعل]

to strain or expend excessive physical or mental effort beyond one's capacity

إجهاد النفس, بذل جهد زائد

إجهاد النفس, بذل جهد زائد

Ex: After the intense workout, he began to feel lightheaded, realizing he had overexerted himself at the gym. 
to make off
to make off
[فعل]

to leave quickly, often in order to escape or avoid someone or something

هرب, فر

هرب, فر

Ex: The thief made off after robbing the bank. 
to scram
to scram
[فعل]

to move hurriedly, especially to escape or to leave a place abruptly

هرب, انسحب بسرعة

هرب, انسحب بسرعة

Ex: When the fire alarm sounded, the students had to scram out of the building in an orderly manner. 
to shirk
to shirk
[فعل]

to avoid or neglect one's responsibilities, often by finding ways to escape from them

يتجنب, يهرب

يتجنب, يهرب

Ex: Instead of completing the assigned project, he tends to shirk his responsibilities by procrastinating and avoiding the necessary work. 
to sidestep
to sidestep
[فعل]

to avoid or bypass a problem, question, or responsibility by addressing it indirectly or by taking a different approach

تجنب, التحايل

تجنب, التحايل

Ex: During the interview, the politician attempted to sidestep controversial questions by redirecting the conversation to unrelated topics. 
to shun
to shun
[فعل]

to deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something

يتجنب, يهرب

يتجنب, يهرب

Ex: The celebrity chose to shun the limelight for a while, seeking privacy away from the public eye. 
to eschew
to eschew
[فعل]

to avoid a thing or doing something on purpose

يتجنب, يبتعد عن

يتجنب, يبتعد عن

Ex: Health-conscious individuals often eschew sugary beverages in favor of water or herbal tea. 
to abscond
to abscond
[فعل]

to secretly flee from a place, typically to avoid arrest or prosecution

هرب, فر

هرب, فر

Ex: The prisoner managed to abscond from the maximum-security prison. 
to skedaddle
to skedaddle
[فعل]

to run away hastily, often in a disorderly or hurried manner

هرب, فر بسرعة

هرب, فر بسرعة

Ex: When they heard the loud noise, the startled animals began to skedaddle into the safety of the nearby forest. 
to decamp
to decamp
[فعل]

to depart suddenly or unexpectedly

يغادر فجأة, يرحل بشكل غير متوقع

يغادر فجأة, يرحل بشكل غير متوقع

Ex: The business executives chose to decamp from the downtown office to a more cost-effective location in the suburbs. 
to hinder
to hinder
[فعل]

to create obstacles or difficulties that prevent progress, movement, or success

يعيق, يعرقل

يعيق, يعرقل

Ex: The heavy rain hindered our plans for a picnic. 
to forestall
to forestall
[فعل]

to stop something from happening by acting ahead of time

يَمنَع, يَتَوَقَّع

يَمنَع, يَتَوَقَّع

Ex: She took painkillers to forestall a migraine. 
to ward off
to ward off
[فعل]

to repel or avoid an attack or undesirable situation

صد, تجنب

صد, تجنب

Ex: The use of insect repellent helps ward off mosquitoes and reduce the risk of insect-borne diseases. 
to head off
to head off
[فعل]

to take action to prevent or resolve a problem before it occurs

منع, تجنب

منع, تجنب

Ex: The company decided to head off any potential disputes by clarifying the contract terms. 
to stave off
to stave off
[فعل]

to delay the occurrence of something undesirable or threatening

تجنب, تأجيل

تجنب, تأجيل

Ex: Adequate sleep and a healthy diet can help stave off fatigue and improve overall well-being 
to [break] {one's} neck

to put in a great deal of effort to accomplish something

يبذل جهدًا كبيرًا, يتعب نفسه جدًا

يبذل جهدًا كبيرًا, يتعب نفسه جدًا

Ex: She broke her neck to get the proposal ready on time. 
to circumvent

to evade an obligation, question, or problem by means of excuses or dishonesty

يتجنب, يتحايل

يتجنب, يتحايل

Ex: Many companies circumvent their environmental responsibilities by outsourcing to suppliers in other countries. 
to bypass
to bypass
[فعل]

to circumvent or avoid something, especially cleverly or illegally

تجاوز, تحايل

تجاوز, تحايل

Ex: The engineer designed a system to bypass the faulty circuit and ensure the smooth operation of the machinery. 
to [knock] {oneself} out

to exert a great deal of effort or energy

Ex: I knocked myself out to get the job done on time. 
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