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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 8-9) - Tentativa e Prevenção

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à Tentativa e Prevenção que são necessárias para o exame acadêmico do IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
to bid
[verbo]

to try to achieve something

tentar, procurar conseguir

tentar, procurar conseguir

Ex: Several startups are bidding to attract investors at the upcoming tech conference .Várias startups estão **concorrendo** para atrair investidores na próxima conferência de tecnologia.
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to try extremely hard and do everything that one is capable of in order to succeed in something

Ex: So together moved heaven and earth to ensure , in a difficult year , that the necessary money was made available .
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to strain or expend excessive physical or mental effort beyond one's capacity

exagerar no esforço, esforçar-se demais

exagerar no esforço, esforçar-se demais

Ex: Long hours of studying before exams caused the student to overexert mentally, affecting concentration and performance.Longas horas de estudo antes dos exames fizeram com que o aluno se **sobrecarregasse** mentalmente, afetando a concentração e o desempenho.
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to leave quickly, often in order to escape or avoid someone or something

escapulir, fugir

escapulir, fugir

Ex: He tried to make off with the documents but was caught at the door .Ele tentou **fugir** com os documentos mas foi pego na porta.
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to scram
[verbo]

to move hurriedly, especially to escape or to leave a place abruptly

escapulir, vazar

escapulir, vazar

Ex: The cat , startled by the loud noise , decided to scram and hide under the furniture .O gato, assustado com o barulho alto, decidiu **escapulir** e se esconder debaixo dos móveis.
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to shirk
[verbo]

to avoid or neglect one's responsibilities, often by finding ways to escape from them

esquivar, evadir

esquivar, evadir

Ex: Some individuals may shirk community service or volunteer opportunities , missing the chance to make a positive impact .Alguns indivíduos podem **esquivar-se** do serviço comunitário ou de oportunidades de voluntariado, perdendo a chance de causar um impacto positivo.
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to avoid or bypass a problem, question, or responsibility by addressing it indirectly or by taking a different approach

contornar, evitar

contornar, evitar

Ex: Rather than facing the consequences of their actions , some people choose to sidestep accountability by shifting blame onto others .Em vez de enfrentar as consequências de suas ações, algumas pessoas optam por **contornar** a responsabilidade, transferindo a culpa para outros.
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to shun
[verbo]

to deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something

evitar, esquivar

evitar, esquivar

Ex: Despite the sincere apology , some continued to shun her , making it challenging to rebuild trust within the group .Apesar do pedido de desculpas sincero, alguns continuaram a **evitá-la**, tornando desafiador reconstruir a confiança dentro do grupo.
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to eschew
[verbo]

to avoid a thing or doing something on purpose

evitar, abster-se de

evitar, abster-se de

Ex: The company chose to eschew traditional marketing methods in favor of digital strategies .A empresa optou por **evitar** os métodos tradicionais de marketing em favor de estratégias digitais.
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to abscond
[verbo]

to secretly flee from a place, typically to avoid arrest or prosecution

fugir, escapar

fugir, escapar

Ex: He absconded from the prison last night .Ele **fugiu** da prisão ontem à noite.
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to run away hastily, often in a disorderly or hurried manner

sair correndo, escapulir

sair correndo, escapulir

Ex: The protestors decided to skedaddle when they realized the authorities were dispersing the crowd .Os manifestantes decidiram **dar no pé** quando perceberam que as autoridades estavam dispersando a multidão.
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to decamp
[verbo]

to depart suddenly or unexpectedly

desertar, partir subitamente

desertar, partir subitamente

Ex: Due to the escalating conflict , many families decided to decamp from the war-torn region and seek refuge in neighboring countries .Devido ao conflito crescente, muitas famílias decidiram **partir subitamente** da região devastada pela guerra e buscar refúgio nos países vizinhos.
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to hinder
[verbo]

to create obstacles or difficulties that prevent progress, movement, or success

dificultar, atrapalhar

dificultar, atrapalhar

Ex: The construction on the road temporarily hindered the flow of traffic .A construção na estrada **atrapalhou** temporariamente o fluxo de tráfego.
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to prevent something from happening

prevenir, impedir

prevenir, impedir

Ex: She bought all the tickets to forestall anyone else from going to the show .Ela comprou todos os ingressos para **impedir** que alguém mais fosse ao show.
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to repel or avoid an attack or undesirable situation

afastar, evitar

afastar, evitar

Ex: The villagers set up a perimeter of fire to ward off wild animals during the night .Os aldeões montaram um perímetro de fogo para **afastar** os animais selvagens durante a noite.
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to take action to prevent or resolve a problem before it occurs

prevenir, evitar

prevenir, evitar

Ex: The homeowner took steps to head off any maintenance problems by scheduling regular inspections .O proprietário tomou medidas para **evitar** quaisquer problemas de manutenção agendando inspeções regulares.
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to delay the occurrence of something undesirable or threatening

afastar, adiar

afastar, adiar

Ex: Diplomatic negotiations were initiated to stave off the possibility of a military conflict between the two nations .Negociações diplomáticas foram iniciadas para **evitar** a possibilidade de um conflito militar entre as duas nações.
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to put in a great deal of effort to accomplish something

Ex: The politician was breaking his neck to win the election.
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to evade an obligation, question, or problem by means of excuses or dishonesty

contornar, eludir

contornar, eludir

Ex: The politician attempted to circumvent the difficult question by changing the topic .O político tentou **contornar** a pergunta difícil mudando de assunto.
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to bypass
[verbo]

to circumvent or avoid something, especially cleverly or illegally

contornar, evitar

contornar, evitar

Ex: The savvy negotiator found a way to bypass potential stumbling blocks in the contract negotiation .O negociador experiente encontrou uma maneira de **contornar** os possíveis obstáculos na negociação do contrato.
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to exert a great deal of effort or energy

Ex: The chef decided to knock himself out preparing a special menu for the event.
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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 8-9)
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