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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - 尝试与预防

在这里,你将学习一些与尝试和预防相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
to bid
[动词]

to try to achieve something

尝试, 努力获得

尝试, 努力获得

Ex: Several startups are bidding to attract investors at the upcoming tech conference .几家初创公司正在即将举行的科技会议上**竞标**以吸引投资者。
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to try extremely hard and do everything that one is capable of in order to succeed in something

Ex: So together moved heaven and earth to ensure , in a difficult year , that the necessary money was made available .
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to overexert
[动词]

to strain or expend excessive physical or mental effort beyond one's capacity

过度劳累, 用力过度

过度劳累, 用力过度

Ex: Long hours of studying before exams caused the student to overexert mentally, affecting concentration and performance.考试前的长时间学习导致学生在精神上**过度劳累**,影响了注意力和表现。
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to make off
[动词]

to leave quickly, often in order to escape or avoid someone or something

逃跑, 溜走

逃跑, 溜走

Ex: He tried to make off with the documents but was caught at the door .他试图带着文件**溜走**,但在门口被抓住了。
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to scram
[动词]

to move hurriedly, especially to escape or to leave a place abruptly

匆忙离开, 逃走

匆忙离开, 逃走

Ex: The cat , startled by the loud noise , decided to scram and hide under the furniture .猫被巨大的声响吓了一跳,决定**溜走**并躲在家具下面。
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to shirk
[动词]

to avoid or neglect one's responsibilities, often by finding ways to escape from them

逃避, 推卸

逃避, 推卸

Ex: Some individuals may shirk community service or volunteer opportunities , missing the chance to make a positive impact .有些人可能会**逃避**社区服务或志愿机会,错失产生积极影响的机会。
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to sidestep
[动词]

to avoid or bypass a problem, question, or responsibility by addressing it indirectly or by taking a different approach

回避, 规避

回避, 规避

Ex: Rather than facing the consequences of their actions , some people choose to sidestep accountability by shifting blame onto others .有些人不是面对自己行为的后果,而是选择通过将责任推给他人来**回避**责任。
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to shun
[动词]

to deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something

避开, 回避

避开, 回避

Ex: Despite the sincere apology , some continued to shun her , making it challenging to rebuild trust within the group .尽管有真诚的道歉,一些人继续**回避**她,使得在小组内重建信任变得具有挑战性。
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to eschew
[动词]

to avoid a thing or doing something on purpose

避免, 避开

避免, 避开

Ex: The company chose to eschew traditional marketing methods in favor of digital strategies .该公司选择**避开**传统营销方法,转而采用数字策略。
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to abscond
[动词]

to secretly flee from a place, typically to avoid arrest or prosecution

潜逃, 逃跑

潜逃, 逃跑

Ex: He absconded from the prison last night .他昨晚从监狱**逃脱**了。
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to skedaddle
[动词]

to run away hastily, often in a disorderly or hurried manner

慌忙逃走, 仓皇逃跑

慌忙逃走, 仓皇逃跑

Ex: The protestors decided to skedaddle when they realized the authorities were dispersing the crowd .抗议者意识到当局正在驱散人群时,决定**溜走**。
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to decamp
[动词]

to depart suddenly or unexpectedly

突然离开, 意外出发

突然离开, 意外出发

Ex: Due to the escalating conflict , many families decided to decamp from the war-torn region and seek refuge in neighboring countries .由于冲突升级,许多家庭决定从饱受战争蹂躏的地区**突然离开**,并在邻国寻求庇护。
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to hinder
[动词]

to create obstacles or difficulties that prevent progress, movement, or success

阻碍, 妨碍

阻碍, 妨碍

Ex: The construction on the road temporarily hindered the flow of traffic .道路上的施工暂时**阻碍**了交通流量。
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to forestall
[动词]

to prevent something from happening

防止, 阻止

防止, 阻止

Ex: She bought all the tickets to forestall anyone else from going to the show .她买了所有的票以**阻止**其他人去看演出。
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to ward off
[动词]

to repel or avoid an attack or undesirable situation

击退, 避免

击退, 避免

Ex: The villagers set up a perimeter of fire to ward off wild animals during the night .村民们设置了一个火圈,以在夜间**驱赶**野生动物。
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to head off
[动词]

to take action to prevent or resolve a problem before it occurs

预防, 阻止

预防, 阻止

Ex: The homeowner took steps to head off any maintenance problems by scheduling regular inspections .房主通过安排定期检查来**防止**任何维护问题。
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to stave off
[动词]

to delay the occurrence of something undesirable or threatening

延缓, 避免

延缓, 避免

Ex: Diplomatic negotiations were initiated to stave off the possibility of a military conflict between the two nations .为了**避免**两国之间发生军事冲突的可能性,启动了外交谈判。
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to put in a great deal of effort to accomplish something

Ex: The politician was breaking his neck to win the election.
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to evade an obligation, question, or problem by means of excuses or dishonesty

规避, 逃避

规避, 逃避

Ex: The politician attempted to circumvent the difficult question by changing the topic .政治家试图通过改变话题来**回避**这个难题。
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to bypass
[动词]

to circumvent or avoid something, especially cleverly or illegally

绕过, 规避

绕过, 规避

Ex: The savvy negotiator found a way to bypass potential stumbling blocks in the contract negotiation .精明的谈判者找到了在合同谈判中**绕过**潜在障碍的方法。
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to exert a great deal of effort or energy

Ex: The chef decided to knock himself out preparing a special menu for the event.
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
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