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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - 尝试与预防

在这里,你将学习一些与尝试和预防相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
to bid
to bid
[动词]

to try to achieve something

尝试, 努力获得

尝试, 努力获得

Ex: The company is bidding to secure the contract for the new infrastructure project. 
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to [move] heaven and earth

to try extremely hard and do everything that one is capable of in order to succeed in something

竭尽全力, 想尽一切办法

竭尽全力, 想尽一切办法

Ex: She moved heaven and earth to get her son into a good school. 
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to overexert
to overexert
[动词]

to strain or expend excessive physical or mental effort beyond one's capacity

过度劳累, 用力过度

过度劳累, 用力过度

Ex: After the intense workout, he began to feel lightheaded, realizing he had overexerted himself at the gym. 
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to make off
to make off
[动词]

to leave quickly, often in order to escape or avoid someone or something

逃跑, 溜走

逃跑, 溜走

Ex: The thief made off after robbing the bank. 
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to scram
to scram
[动词]

to move hurriedly, especially to escape or to leave a place abruptly

匆忙离开, 逃走

匆忙离开, 逃走

Ex: When the fire alarm sounded, the students had to scram out of the building in an orderly manner. 
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to shirk
to shirk
[动词]

to avoid or neglect one's responsibilities, often by finding ways to escape from them

逃避, 推卸

逃避, 推卸

Ex: Instead of completing the assigned project, he tends to shirk his responsibilities by procrastinating and avoiding the necessary work. 
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to sidestep
to sidestep
[动词]

to avoid or bypass a problem, question, or responsibility by addressing it indirectly or by taking a different approach

回避, 规避

回避, 规避

Ex: During the interview, the politician attempted to sidestep controversial questions by redirecting the conversation to unrelated topics. 
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to shun
to shun
[动词]

to deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something

避开, 回避

避开, 回避

Ex: The celebrity chose to shun the limelight for a while, seeking privacy away from the public eye. 
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to eschew
to eschew
[动词]

to avoid a thing or doing something on purpose

避免, 避开

避免, 避开

Ex: Health-conscious individuals often eschew sugary beverages in favor of water or herbal tea. 
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to abscond
to abscond
[动词]

to secretly flee from a place, typically to avoid arrest or prosecution

潜逃, 逃跑

潜逃, 逃跑

Ex: The prisoner managed to abscond from the maximum-security prison. 
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to skedaddle
to skedaddle
[动词]

to run away hastily, often in a disorderly or hurried manner

慌忙逃走, 仓皇逃跑

慌忙逃走, 仓皇逃跑

Ex: When they heard the loud noise, the startled animals began to skedaddle into the safety of the nearby forest. 
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to decamp
to decamp
[动词]

to depart suddenly or unexpectedly

突然离开, 意外出发

突然离开, 意外出发

Ex: The business executives chose to decamp from the downtown office to a more cost-effective location in the suburbs. 
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to hinder
to hinder
[动词]

to create obstacles or difficulties that prevent progress, movement, or success

阻碍, 妨碍

阻碍, 妨碍

Ex: The heavy rain hindered our plans for a picnic. 
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to forestall
to forestall
[动词]

to stop something from happening by acting ahead of time

阻止, 预防

阻止, 预防

Ex: She took painkillers to forestall a migraine. 
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to ward off
to ward off
[动词]

to repel or avoid an attack or undesirable situation

击退, 避免

击退, 避免

Ex: The use of insect repellent helps ward off mosquitoes and reduce the risk of insect-borne diseases. 
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to head off
to head off
[动词]

to take action to prevent or resolve a problem before it occurs

预防, 阻止

预防, 阻止

Ex: The company decided to head off any potential disputes by clarifying the contract terms. 
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to stave off
to stave off
[动词]

to delay the occurrence of something undesirable or threatening

延缓, 避免

延缓, 避免

Ex: Adequate sleep and a healthy diet can help stave off fatigue and improve overall well-being 
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to [break] {one's} neck

to put in a great deal of effort to accomplish something

拼命努力, 费尽力气

拼命努力, 费尽力气

Ex: She broke her neck to get the proposal ready on time. 
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to circumvent

to evade an obligation, question, or problem by means of excuses or dishonesty

规避, 逃避

规避, 逃避

Ex: Many companies circumvent their environmental responsibilities by outsourcing to suppliers in other countries. 
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to bypass
to bypass
[动词]

to circumvent or avoid something, especially cleverly or illegally

绕过, 规避

绕过, 规避

Ex: The engineer designed a system to bypass the faulty circuit and ensure the smooth operation of the machinery. 
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to [knock] {oneself} out

to exert a great deal of effort or energy

Ex: I knocked myself out to get the job done on time. 
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