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المفردات الأساسية لاختبار SAT - التحديات والنضالات

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالتحديات والنضالات، مثل "strive"، "feat"، "persist"، إلخ، التي ستحتاجها لاجتياز اختبارات SAT الخاصة بك.

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
to withstand
to withstand
[فعل]

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

يقاوم, يتحمل

يقاوم, يتحمل

Ex: The fabric used in outdoor furniture is designed to withstand exposure to harsh weather. 

القماش المستخدم في الأثاث الخارجي مصمم ليتحمل التعرض للطقس القاسي.

to tolerate
to tolerate
[فعل]

to allow something one dislikes, especially certain behavior or conditions, without interference or complaint

يتحمل, يسامح

يتحمل, يسامح

Ex: In relationships, partners need to tolerate differences and work towards mutual understanding. 
to struggle
to struggle
[فعل]

to engage in a violent fight with someone, especially to get out of a difficult situation

يتصارع, يناضل

يتصارع, يناضل

Ex: She struggled hard as she tried to swim to safety. 
to tackle
to tackle
[فعل]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

يتعامل مع, يواجه

يتعامل مع, يواجه

Ex: Volunteers in the community are actively tackling social problems for positive change. 
to encounter
to encounter
[فعل]

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

واجه, صادف

واجه, صادف

Ex: The author encountered writer's block while working on the final chapters of the book. 
to confront
to confront
[فعل]

to face and deal directly with a difficult problem, situation, or fact

يواجه,  يتصدى

يواجه, يتصدى

Ex: She learned to confront her fears rather than ignore them. 
to strive
to strive
[فعل]

to make great efforts or struggle in opposition, often in contention or dispute

يكافح, يجاهد

يكافح, يجاهد

Ex: Despite exhaustion, they continued to strive against the current. 
to grapple
to grapple
[فعل]

to engage in a determined effort to confront and resolve a problem or obstacle

يتصارع مع, يواجه

يتصارع مع, يواجه

Ex: He grappled with his inner demons, undergoing therapy and self-reflection to address past traumas. 

لقد تصارع مع شياطينه الداخلية، خضع للعلاج والتأمل الذاتي لمعالجة الصدمات الماضية.

to resort
to resort
[فعل]

to turn to or use something as a solution or means of help, especially as a last option

يلجأ, يستعين

يلجأ, يستعين

Ex: They had to resort to using candles during the power outage. 
to persevere
to persevere
[فعل]

to continue a course of action, especially in the face of difficulty or with little or no prospect of success

ثابر, أصر

ثابر, أصر

Ex: The students had to persevere in their studies during the challenging semester. 

كان على الطلاب المثابرة في دراستهم خلال الفصل الدراسي الصعب.

to endeavor
to endeavor
[فعل]

to make a serious or determined effort to do or achieve something

يسعى

يسعى

Ex: Sarah had endeavored for months to find a workable solution. 
to toil
to toil
[فعل]

to work extremely hard and persistently, often with great effort and dedication

يعمل بجد, يكدح

يعمل بجد, يكدح

Ex: The artist toiled for weeks on the intricate details of the painting. 

كابد الفنان لأسابيع على التفاصيل المعقدة للوحة.

to persist
to persist
[فعل]

to continue doing something firmly despite difficulty, opposition, or discouragement

يثابر,  يصر

يثابر, يصر

Ex: The researchers are persisting despite repeated setbacks. 
to rival
to rival
[فعل]

to be equal to or compete closely with someone or something in terms of skill, ability, or performance

ينافس, يتنافس

ينافس, يتنافس

Ex: The quality of their product rivaled that of the leading brand. 
to endure
to endure
[فعل]

to persist through difficult or painful experiences

تحمل, صبر

تحمل, صبر

Ex: He endured the long, harsh winters with determination and hope. 
to concede
to concede
[فعل]

to admit that one has lost a competition, contest, argument, or election

الاعتراف بالهزيمة,  يقر

الاعتراف بالهزيمة, يقر

Ex: The losing team eventually conceded and congratulated the winners. 
to overwhelm
to overwhelm
[فعل]

to overpower someone or something emotionally or mentally, leaving them unable to respond effectively

يُطْغِي, يُثْقِلُ

يُطْغِي, يُثْقِلُ

Ex: Anxiety overwhelmed him during the interview. 

القلق غمره أثناء المقابلة.

to withdraw
to withdraw
[فعل]

to pull back or move away from a position or situation, often in response to a threat or unfavorable conditions

الانسحاب,  التراجع

الانسحاب, التراجع

Ex: Fearing an ambush, the reconnaissance team withdrew from the hostile area under cover of darkness. 
to succumb
to succumb
[فعل]

to surrender to a superior force or influence

يستسلم, ينساق

يستسلم, ينساق

Ex: Many people succumb to the flu virus during the peak of the flu season. 

العديد من الناس يستسلمون لفيروس الإنفلونزا خلال ذروة موسم الإنفلونزا.

obstacle
obstacle
[اسم]

a difficulty or circumstance that prevents or delays progress or success

عقبة,  عائق

عقبة, عائق

Ex: The team overcame several obstacles before launching the product. 
barricade
barricade
[اسم]

a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

متاريس

متاريس

Ex: Soldiers utilized abandoned vehicles and debris to improvise barricades, impeding the enemy's ability to maneuver. 

استخدم الجنود المركبات المهجورة والحطام لارتجال متاريس، مما أعاق قدرة العدو على المناورة.

impediment
impediment
[اسم]

anything that blocks or slows progress

عائق, عقبة

عائق, عقبة

Ex: Poor internet connectivity is an impediment to working from home effectively. 

ضعف الاتصال بالإنترنت هو عقبة أمام العمل من المنزل بفعالية.

burden
burden
[اسم]

a responsibility or task that causes hardship, stress, etc.

عبء, مسؤولية

عبء, مسؤولية

Ex: He felt burdened by guilt after making a mistake that affected his colleagues. 
tightrope
tightrope
[اسم]

a situation where one must navigate carefully to avoid problems or failure

حبل مشدود, موقف صعب

حبل مشدود, موقف صعب

Ex: Handling the media while maintaining privacy is a tightrope act for many celebrities. 

التعامل مع وسائل الإعلام مع الحفاظ على الخصوصية هو عمل متوازن (tightrope) للعديد من المشاهير.

adversity
adversity
[اسم]

a situation marked by hardship or misfortune

محنة,  سوء حظ

محنة, سوء حظ

Ex: She showed remarkable resilience in the face of adversity, turning challenges into opportunities. 

أظهرت مرونة ملحوظة في مواجهة الشدائد, محولة التحديات إلى فرص.

calamity
calamity
[اسم]

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

كارثة, مصيبة

كارثة, مصيبة

Ex: The dam's failure resulted in a calamity, with a massive flood sweeping through the downstream areas. 

أدى فشل السد إلى كارثة، مع فيضان ضخم يجتاح المناطق المصبّية.

drawback
drawback
[اسم]

a disadvantage or the feature of a situation that makes it unacceptable

عيب, مشكلة

عيب, مشكلة

Ex: Although the offer seems attractive, its drawback is the lack of flexibility. 

على الرغم من أن العرض يبدو جذابًا، إلا أن عيبَه هو عدم المرونة.

mishap
mishap
[اسم]

an unexpected and unlucky event

مصيبة, حادث مؤسف

مصيبة, حادث مؤسف

Ex: He had a minor mishap while cooking, resulting in a burnt dish. 

واجه حادثًا طفيفًا أثناء الطهي، مما أدى إلى طبق محترق.

dilemma
dilemma
[اسم]

a situation in which a difficult choice must be made between alternatives

معضلة

معضلة

Ex: The manager faced the dilemma of cutting expenses or raising prices. 
disturbance
disturbance
[اسم]

something that interrupts, disrupts, or alters the normal condition or functioning of something

اضطراب, تشويش

اضطراب, تشويش

Ex: Even a minor disturbance can affect the operation of sensitive equipment. 
conundrum
conundrum
[اسم]

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

لغز, معضلة

لغز, معضلة

Ex: She found herself in a conundrum when she had to choose between two equally appealing job offers. 

وجدت نفسها في معضلة عندما كان عليها الاختيار بين عرضي عمل جذابين بنفس القدر.

turmoil
turmoil
[اسم]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

اضطراب, قلق

اضطراب, قلق

barrier
barrier
[اسم]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

حاجز, عقبة

حاجز, عقبة

Ex: The government removed trade barriers to boost the economy. 
fault line
fault line
[اسم]

an area of vulnerability in a system, organization, or relationship that could lead to significant problems or breakdowns

خط الصدع, نقطة الضعف

خط الصدع, نقطة الضعف

Ex: The fault line in their marriage was their differing views on raising children. 

كان خط الصدع في زواجهم هو آرائهم المختلفة حول تربية الأطفال.

strain
strain
[اسم]

a challenging situation or pressure that causes difficulty or tension

ضغط, توتر

ضغط, توتر

Ex: Financial strain due to unexpected expenses forced them to rethink their budget. 
travail
travail
[اسم]

hard or painful work

عمل شاق

عمل شاق

Ex: The company overcame financial travail through strategic restructuring and innovation. 

تجاوزت الشركة المشقة المالية من خلال إعادة الهيكلة الاستراتيجية والابتكار.

feat
feat
[اسم]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

إنجاز, إنجاز ملحوظ

إنجاز, إنجاز ملحوظ

resilient
resilient
[صفة]

able to recover quickly from difficult situations

مرن,  صامد

مرن, صامد

Ex: The community showed resilient unity in rebuilding after a natural disaster. 

أظهر المجتمع وحدة مرنة في إعادة البناء بعد كارثة طبيعية.

persistent
persistent
[صفة]

continuing to do something despite facing criticism or difficulties

مثابر, عنيد

مثابر, عنيد

Ex: The persistent entrepreneur faced numerous obstacles but never wavered in pursuit of her dream. 

واجه رائد الأعمال المثابر العديد من العقبات لكنه لم يتردد أبدًا في pursuit حلمه.

cumbersome
cumbersome
[صفة]

challenging to manage or move due to size, weight, or awkward shape

ضخم, ثقيل

ضخم, ثقيل

Ex: The cumbersome package barely fit through the doorway. 

بالكاد تناسب الحزمة المرهقة من خلال المدخل.

unbearable
unbearable
[صفة]

causing extreme discomfort or distress that is difficult to endure

لا يطاق, غير محتمل

لا يطاق, غير محتمل

Ex: The tension in the room was so thick that it felt almost unbearable. 

كان التوتر في الغرفة كثيفًا لدرجة أنه بدا لا يُحتمل تقريبًا.

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