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Vocabular Esențial pentru Examenul SAT - Provocări și Lupte

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de provocări și lupte, cum ar fi "strive", "feat", "persist" etc., de care vei avea nevoie pentru a reuși la testele SAT.

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
to withstand

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

rezista, suporta

rezista, suporta

Ex: The sturdy structure of the building can withstand strong winds and earthquakes. 

Structura robustă a clădirii poate rezista la vânturi puternice și cutremure.

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to tolerate

to allow something one dislikes, especially certain behavior or conditions, without interference or complaint

tolera, suporta

tolera, suporta

Ex: Tolerating criticism is essential for personal growth and professional development. 
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to struggle

to engage in a violent fight with someone, especially to get out of a difficult situation

a se lupta, a se zbate

a se lupta, a se zbate

Ex: They struggled in the water, fighting to stay afloat in the storm. 
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to tackle
to tackle
[verb]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

aborda, confrunta

aborda, confrunta

Ex: Facing environmental challenges, the government took steps to tackle pollution and promote sustainability. 
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to encounter

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

întâlni, se confrunta cu

întâlni, se confrunta cu

Ex: During the expedition, the explorers encountered difficulties navigating through rough terrain. 
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to confront

to face and deal directly with a difficult problem, situation, or fact

confrunta,  înfrunta

confrunta, înfrunta

Ex: The company must confront its financial problems. 
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to strive
to strive
[verb]

to make great efforts or struggle in opposition, often in contention or dispute

a lupta, a se strădui

a lupta, a se strădui

Ex: Workers in the factory strive against unfavorable conditions, advocating for better wages and improved working environments. 
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to grapple

to engage in a determined effort to confront and resolve a problem or obstacle

se lupta cu, a face fata

se lupta cu, a face fata

Ex: The team had to grapple with the complex task of integrating new technology into their existing infrastructure. 

Echipa a trebuit să se confrunte cu sarcina complexă de a integra tehnologia nouă în infrastructura lor existentă.

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to resort
to resort
[verb]

to turn to or use something as a solution or means of help, especially as a last option

recurge, apela

recurge, apela

Ex: He tried everything to fix the problem before resorting to calling a professional. 
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to persevere

to continue a course of action, especially in the face of difficulty or with little or no prospect of success

persevera, persista

persevera, persista

Ex: She was determined to persevere with her painting, despite not feeling inspired. 

Ea era hotărâtă să persevereze cu pictura ei, în ciuda faptului că nu se simțea inspirată.

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to endeavor

to make a serious or determined effort to do or achieve something

se strădui

se strădui

Ex: Emily endeavors to treat every customer with respect. 
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to toil
to toil
[verb]

to work extremely hard and persistently, often with great effort and dedication

munci din greu, trudi

munci din greu, trudi

Ex: Farmers toil in the fields to cultivate crops for a successful harvest. 

Fermierii muncesc din greu pe câmpuri pentru a cultiva recolte pentru o recoltă de succes.

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to persist

to continue doing something firmly despite difficulty, opposition, or discouragement

persevera,  stărui

persevera, stărui

Ex: Emily persisted in applying for jobs despite several rejections. 
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to rival
to rival
[verb]

to be equal to or compete closely with someone or something in terms of skill, ability, or performance

a rivaliza, a concura

a rivaliza, a concura

Ex: Their company's sales rivaled those of their biggest competitor last quarter. 
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to endure
to endure
[verb]

to persist through difficult or painful experiences

îndura, rezista

îndura, rezista

Ex: He endured the long, harsh winters with determination and hope. 
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to concede

to admit that one has lost a competition, contest, argument, or election

a recunoaște înfrângerea,  a concede

a recunoaște înfrângerea, a concede

Ex: Daniel conceded after realizing he could no longer win the match. 
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to overwhelm

to overpower someone or something emotionally or mentally, leaving them unable to respond effectively

copleși, împovăra

copleși, împovăra

Ex: The news of her promotion overwhelmed her with joy. 

Vestea promovării ei a copleșit-o de bucurie.

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to withdraw

to pull back or move away from a position or situation, often in response to a threat or unfavorable conditions

a se retrage,  a se retrage

a se retrage, a se retrage

Ex: The general ordered the troops to withdraw from the enemy territory to regroup and reassess the situation. 
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to succumb

to surrender to a superior force or influence

succumba, ceda

succumba, ceda

Ex: Despite his strong will, he eventually succumbed to the persuasive arguments of his friends. 

În ciuda voinței sale puternice, el a succumbat în cele din urmă argumentelor persuasive ale prietenilor săi.

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obstacle
obstacle
[substantiv]

a difficulty or circumstance that prevents or delays progress or success

obstacol,  piedică

obstacol, piedică

Ex: Lack of funding became the biggest obstacle to completing the project. 
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barricade
barricade
[substantiv]

a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

baricadă

baricadă

Ex: Soldiers hastily constructed barricades using sandbags to fortify their positions against advancing enemy troops. 

Soldații au construit în grabă baricade folosind saci de nisip pentru a-și consolida pozițiile împotriva trupelor inamice care înaintau.

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impediment
impediment
[substantiv]

anything that blocks or slows progress

obstacol, impediment

obstacol, impediment

Ex: The fallen tree was an impediment on the hiking trail, making it hard to continue. 

Copacul căzut a fost un obstacol pe traseul de drumeție, făcând dificilă continuarea.

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burden
burden
[substantiv]

a responsibility or task that causes hardship, stress, etc.

povar, responsabilitate

povar, responsabilitate

Ex: Taking care of an elderly parent can be a significant emotional and financial burden. 
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tightrope
tightrope
[substantiv]

a situation where one must navigate carefully to avoid problems or failure

frânghie, situație delicată

frânghie, situație delicată

Ex: Negotiating the peace treaty was like walking a tightrope, requiring careful balance between conflicting demands. 

Negocierea tratatului de pace a fost ca și cum ai merge pe un fir de sârmă, necesitând un echilibru atent între cerințele conflictuale.

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adversity
adversity
[substantiv]

a situation marked by hardship or misfortune

adversitate,  ghinion

adversitate, ghinion

Ex: Experiencing adversity can sometimes teach important life lessons and foster growth. 

Experimentarea adversității poate uneori să învețe lecții importante de viață și să sporească dezvoltarea.

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calamity
calamity
[substantiv]

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

calamitate, dezastru

calamitate, dezastru

Ex: The earthquake was a calamity that devastated the entire city, leaving buildings in ruins. 

Cutremurul a fost o calamitate care a devastat întregul oraș, lăsând clădirile în ruină.

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drawback
drawback
[substantiv]

a disadvantage or the feature of a situation that makes it unacceptable

dezavantaj, inconvenient

dezavantaj, inconvenient

Ex: The main drawback of working from home is the lack of social interaction. 

Principalul dezavantaj al lucrului de acasă este lipsa interacțiunii sociale.

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mishap
mishap
[substantiv]

an unexpected and unlucky event

ghinion, accident

ghinion, accident

Ex: She laughed off the mishap of spilling coffee on her shirt before the meeting. 

A râs de incidentul de a fi vărsat cafea pe bluză înainte de ședință.

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dilemma
dilemma
[substantiv]

a situation in which a difficult choice must be made between alternatives

dilemă

dilemă

Ex: Sarah faced a dilemma over whether to accept the new job or stay near her family. 
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disturbance
disturbance
[substantiv]

something that interrupts, disrupts, or alters the normal condition or functioning of something

perturbare, deranjament

perturbare, deranjament

Ex: The power failure caused a major disturbance to train services. 
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conundrum
conundrum
[substantiv]

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

enigmă, puzzle

enigmă, puzzle

Ex: The meaning of life has always been a conundrum that philosophers have pondered for centuries. 

Sensul vieții a fost întotdeauna o enigmă asupra căreia filozofii au meditat de secole.

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turmoil
turmoil
[substantiv]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

tumult, agitație

tumult, agitație

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barrier
barrier
[substantiv]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

barieră, obstacol

barieră, obstacol

Ex: Cultural differences sometimes create barriers between people. 
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fault line
fault line
[substantiv]

an area of vulnerability in a system, organization, or relationship that could lead to significant problems or breakdowns

linie de falie, punct vulnerabil

linie de falie, punct vulnerabil

Ex: The recent disagreements between the partners exposed a fault line in their business relationship. 

Nezînțelegerile recente dintre parteneri au expus o linie de faliment în relația lor de afaceri.

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strain
strain
[substantiv]

a challenging situation or pressure that causes difficulty or tension

presiune, tensiune

presiune, tensiune

Ex: There was a noticeable strain in their friendship after the disagreement. 
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travail
travail
[substantiv]

hard or painful work

munca grea

munca grea

Ex: The artist's masterpiece was the result of years of hard travail. 

Capodopera artistului a fost rezultatul a ani de muncă grea.

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feat
feat
[substantiv]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

exploit, realizare remarcabilă

exploit, realizare remarcabilă

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resilient
resilient
[adjectiv]

able to recover quickly from difficult situations

rezilient,  rezistent

rezilient, rezistent

Ex: The community showed resilient unity in rebuilding after a natural disaster. 

Comunitatea a demonstrat o unitate rezilientă în reconstrucția de după un dezastru natural.

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persistent
persistent
[adjectiv]

continuing to do something despite facing criticism or difficulties

persistent, încăpățânat

persistent, încăpățânat

Ex: Despite the setbacks, she remained persistent, never giving up on her goals. 

În ciuda setbacurilor, ea a rămas persistentă, nerenunțând niciodată la obiectivele sale.

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cumbersome
cumbersome
[adjectiv]

challenging to manage or move due to size, weight, or awkward shape

voluminos, greu

voluminos, greu

Ex: Carrying the cumbersome boxes up the stairs was exhausting. 

A căra cutiile greoaie pe scări a fost obositor.

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unbearable
unbearable
[adjectiv]

causing extreme discomfort or distress that is difficult to endure

insuportabil, intolerabil

insuportabil, intolerabil

Ex: The heat during the heatwave was unbearable for the residents without air conditioning. 

Căldura în timpul valului de căldură a fost insuportabilă pentru locuitorii fără aer condiționat.

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