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SAT考试必备词汇 - 挑战与斗争

在这里,你将学习一些与挑战和奋斗相关的英语单词,如“strive”、“feat”、“persist”等,这些单词是你需要通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
to withstand
[动词]

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

承受, 抵抗

承受, 抵抗

Ex: The fabric used in outdoor furniture is designed withstand exposure to harsh weather .户外家具中使用的面料旨在**承受**恶劣天气的暴露。
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to tolerate
[动词]

to allow something one dislikes, especially certain behavior or conditions, without interference or complaint

容忍, 忍受

容忍, 忍受

Ex: Employees learn tolerate workplace challenges to maintain a positive and productive atmosphere .员工学会**容忍**工作场所的挑战,以保持积极和富有成效的氛围。
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to struggle
[动词]

to engage in a violent fight with someone, especially to get out of a difficult situation

搏斗, 挣扎

搏斗, 挣扎

Ex: struggled on the ground , trying to free himself from the tight ropes .他在地上**挣扎**,试图从紧绷的绳索中挣脱出来。
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to tackle
[动词]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

处理, 应对

处理, 应对

Ex: Governments worldwide tackling climate change through various initiatives .世界各国政府正在通过各种举措**应对**气候变化。
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to encounter
[动词]

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

遇到, 面临

遇到, 面临

Ex: Entrepreneurs must be prepared encounter setbacks and adapt their strategies .企业家必须准备好**遇到**挫折并调整他们的策略。
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to confront
[动词]

to face or deal with a problem or difficult situation directly

面对, 正视

面对, 正视

Ex: In therapy , clients work with counselors confront and address emotional concerns .在治疗中,客户与咨询师合作**面对**并解决情感问题。
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to strive
[动词]

to make great efforts or struggle in opposition, often in contention or dispute

奋斗, 努力

奋斗, 努力

Ex: Despite exhaustion , they continued strive against the current .尽管疲惫不堪,他们仍继续逆流**奋斗**。
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to grapple
[动词]

to engage in a determined effort to confront and resolve a problem or obstacle

努力解决, 应对

努力解决, 应对

Ex: He grappled with his inner demons, undergoing therapy and self-reflection to address past traumas.他与内心的恶魔**搏斗**,通过治疗和自我反思来解决过去的创伤。
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to resort
[动词]

to turn to or use something as a solution or means of help, especially as a last option

诉诸, 求助

诉诸, 求助

Ex: When peaceful protests were ignored, the activists resorted to more drastic measures.当和平抗议被忽视时,活动人士**诉诸**于更激烈的措施。
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to persevere
[动词]

to continue a course of action, especially in the face of difficulty or with little or no prospect of success

坚持,  persevere

坚持, persevere

Ex: The athletes were inspired persevere in their training , aiming for the upcoming competition .运动员们受到鼓舞,在训练中**坚持不懈**,目标是即将到来的比赛。
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to endeavor
[动词]

to make an effort to achieve a goal or complete a task

努力, 尽力

努力, 尽力

Ex: endeavor to express their unique perspectives and emotions through their creative works .艺术家们**努力**通过他们的创意作品表达他们独特的视角和情感。
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to toil
[动词]

to work extremely hard and persistently, often with great effort and dedication

辛苦工作, 辛勤劳动

辛苦工作, 辛勤劳动

Ex: The toiled for weeks on the intricate details of the painting .艺术家花了数周时间**辛苦**完成这幅画的复杂细节。
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to persist
[动词]

to continue a course of action with determination, even when faced with challenges or discouragement

坚持, 持续

坚持, 持续

Ex: persisted in building his business , even when others told him it would never succeed .他**坚持**建立自己的事业,即使别人告诉他永远不会成功。
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to rival
[动词]

to be equal to or compete closely with someone or something in terms of skill, ability, or performance

竞争, 媲美

竞争, 媲美

Ex: Her cooking rival those of professional chefs .她的烹饪技巧**媲美**专业厨师。
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to endure
[动词]

to persist through difficult or painful experiences

忍受, 忍耐

忍受, 忍耐

Ex: The old castle endured centuries of wear and remains standing strong .古老的城堡已经**承受**了几个世纪的磨损,仍然屹立不倒。
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to concede
[动词]

to admit defeat in a competition, election, etc.

承认失败, 认输

承认失败, 认输

Ex: conceded the argument , admitting that he was wrong .他**承认**了论点,承认自己错了。
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to overwhelm
[动词]

to overcome completely with a great, often excessive, amount of force, emotion, or challenges

压倒, 淹没

压倒, 淹没

Ex: The crowd's cheers and applause began to overwhelm the speaker during the heartfelt acceptance speech.在 heartfelt 的接受演讲中,人群的欢呼和掌声开始**压倒**演讲者。
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to withdraw
[动词]

to pull back or move away from a position or situation, often in response to a threat or unfavorable conditions

撤退,  退出

撤退, 退出

Ex: The unit withdraw from their position after sustaining heavy casualties from enemy artillery fire .该部队在遭受敌方炮火重创后不得不**撤退**。
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to succumb
[动词]

to surrender to a superior force or influence

屈服,  succumb

屈服, succumb

Ex: Many people succumb to the flu virus during the peak of the flu season.许多人在流感季节高峰期**屈服**于流感病毒。
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obstacle
[名词]

a situation or problem that prevents one from succeeding

障碍, 阻碍

障碍, 阻碍

Ex: The heavy snowstorm created obstacle for travelers trying to reach the airport .大暴风雪给试图到达机场的旅客制造了一个**障碍**。
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barricade
[名词]

a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

路障

路障

Ex: Soldiers utilized abandoned vehicles and debris to barricades, impeding the enemy 's ability to maneuver .士兵们利用废弃车辆和残骸临时搭建**路障**,阻碍了敌人的机动能力。
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impediment
[名词]

anything that blocks or slows progress

障碍, 阻碍

障碍, 阻碍

Ex: Poor internet connectivity is impediment to working from home effectively .网络连接不佳是有效在家工作的**障碍**。
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burden
[名词]

a responsibility or task that causes hardship, stress, etc.

负担, 重担

负担, 重担

Ex: The environmental impact of industrial pollution is burden that future generations will have to bear .工业污染对环境的影响是未来世代必须承担的**负担**。
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tightrope
[名词]

a situation where one must navigate carefully to avoid problems or failure

钢丝, 微妙的处境

钢丝, 微妙的处境

Ex: Handling the media while maintaining privacy is tightrope act for many celebrities .在处理媒体的同时保持隐私对许多名人来说是一种走钢丝 (**tightrope**) 的行为。
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adversity
[名词]

a situation marked by hardship or misfortune

逆境,  不幸

逆境, 不幸

Ex: adversity affected many families during the recession , leading to job losses and financial strain .经济**逆境**在经济衰退期间影响了许多家庭,导致失业和财务紧张。
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calamity
[名词]

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

灾难, 灾害

灾难, 灾害

Ex: The dam 's failure resulted in calamity, with a massive flood sweeping through the downstream areas .大坝的失败导致了一场**灾难**,巨大的洪水席卷了下游地区。
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drawback
[名词]

a disadvantage or the feature of a situation that makes it unacceptable

缺点, 不利

缺点, 不利

Ex: Although the offer seems attractive , drawback is the lack of flexibility .虽然这个提议看起来很有吸引力,但它的**缺点**是缺乏灵活性。
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mishap
[名词]

an unexpected and unlucky event

不幸, 意外

不幸, 意外

Ex: He had a mishap while cooking , resulting in a burnt dish .他在做饭时遇到了一个小**意外**,结果导致了一道烧焦的菜。
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dilemma
[名词]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

困境

困境

Ex: The environmentalists faced dilemma: support clean energy projects that displaced local communities or oppose them for social justice reasons .环保主义者面临着一个**困境**:支持那些使当地社区流离失所的清洁能源项目,还是出于社会正义的原因反对它们。
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disturbance
[名词]

an event or situation that interrupts or disrupts the normal state or functioning of something

干扰, 骚乱

干扰, 骚乱

Ex: The wildlife habitat suffered disturbance due to construction .由于施工,野生动物栖息地遭受了**干扰**。
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conundrum
[名词]

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

谜题, 难题

谜题, 难题

Ex: She found herself in conundrum when she had to choose between two equally appealing job offers .当她在两个同样有吸引力的工作机会之间做出选择时,她发现自己陷入了一个**困境**。
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turmoil
[名词]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

混乱, 动荡

混乱, 动荡

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barrier
[名词]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

障碍, 阻碍

障碍, 阻碍

Ex: Fear can be a barrier to success .恐惧可能是成功的心理**障碍**。
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fault line
[名词]

an area of vulnerability in a system, organization, or relationship that could lead to significant problems or breakdowns

断层线, 脆弱点

断层线, 脆弱点

Ex: fault line in their marriage was their differing views on raising children .他们婚姻中的**断层线**是他们在抚养孩子方面的不同观点。
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strain
[名词]

a challenging situation or pressure that causes difficulty or tension

压力, 紧张

压力, 紧张

Ex: strain of maintaining a high GPA while working part-time was exhausting .在兼职工作的同时保持高GPA的**压力**是令人疲惫的。
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travail
[名词]

hard or painful work

艰苦的工作

艰苦的工作

Ex: The company overcame travail through strategic restructuring and innovation .公司通过战略性重组和创新克服了财务**困难**。
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feat
[名词]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

壮举, 显著成就

壮举, 显著成就

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resilient
[形容词]

able to recover quickly from difficult situations

有弹性的,  坚韧的

有弹性的, 坚韧的

Ex: resilient in the face of adversity , the team emerged stronger and more cohesive .在逆境中保持**韧性**,团队变得更加强大和团结。
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persistent
[形容词]

continuing to do something despite facing criticism or difficulties

坚持不懈的, 执着的

坚持不懈的, 执着的

Ex: persistent entrepreneur faced numerous obstacles but never wavered in pursuit of her dream .**坚持不懈的**企业家面临无数障碍,但在追求梦想的过程中从未动摇。
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cumbersome
[形容词]

challenging to manage or move due to size, weight, or awkward shape

笨重的, 沉重的

笨重的, 沉重的

Ex: cumbersome package barely fit through the doorway .**笨重的**包裹勉强通过了门口。
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unbearable
[形容词]

causing extreme discomfort or distress that is difficult to endure

难以忍受的, 无法忍受的

难以忍受的, 无法忍受的

Ex: The tension in the room was so thick that it felt unbearable.房间里的紧张气氛如此之重,几乎让人感到**难以忍受**。
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