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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa Pagsusulit ng SAT - Mga Hamon at Pakikibaka

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga hamon at pakikibaka, tulad ng "strive", "feat", "persist", atbp., na kakailanganin mo upang mapasa ang iyong SATs.

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
to withstand
to withstand
[Pandiwa]

to resist or endure the force, pressure, or challenges imposed upon oneself

matagalan, labanan

matagalan, labanan

Ex: The sturdy structure of the building can withstand strong winds and earthquakes. 

Ang matibay na istruktura ng gusali ay maaaring makatiis sa malakas na hangin at lindol.

to tolerate
to tolerate
[Pandiwa]

to allow something one dislikes, especially certain behavior or conditions, without interference or complaint

tiisin, pahintulutan

tiisin, pahintulutan

Ex: Employees learn to tolerate workplace challenges to maintain a positive and productive atmosphere. 
to struggle
to struggle
[Pandiwa]

to engage in a violent fight with someone, especially to get out of a difficult situation

makipagbuno, lumaban

makipagbuno, lumaban

Ex: He struggled on the ground, trying to free himself from the tight ropes. 
to tackle
to tackle
[Pandiwa]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

harapin, labanan

harapin, labanan

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives. 
to encounter
to encounter
[Pandiwa]

to be faced with an unexpected difficulty during a process

makatagpo, harapin

makatagpo, harapin

Ex: Entrepreneurs must be prepared to encounter setbacks and adapt their strategies. 
to confront
to confront
[Pandiwa]

to face and deal directly with a difficult problem, situation, or fact

Ex: The company must confront its financial problems. 
to strive
to strive
[Pandiwa]

to make great efforts or struggle in opposition, often in contention or dispute

lumaban, magpunyagi

lumaban, magpunyagi

Ex: Workers in the factory strive against unfavorable conditions, advocating for better wages and improved working environments. 
to grapple
to grapple
[Pandiwa]

to engage in a determined effort to confront and resolve a problem or obstacle

makipagbuno sa, harapin

makipagbuno sa, harapin

Ex: The team had to grapple with the complex task of integrating new technology into their existing infrastructure. 

Ang koponan ay kailangang makipagbuno sa kumplikadong gawain ng pagsasama ng bagong teknolohiya sa kanilang umiiral na imprastraktura.

to resort
to resort
[Pandiwa]

to turn to or use something as a solution or means of help, especially as a last option

gumamit, humiling ng tulong

gumamit, humiling ng tulong

Ex: When peaceful protests were ignored, the activists resorted to more drastic measures. 
to persevere
to persevere
[Pandiwa]

to continue a course of action, especially in the face of difficulty or with little or no prospect of success

magpumilit, magpatuloy

magpumilit, magpatuloy

Ex: After multiple setbacks, the team resolved to persevere in their quest for the championship title. 

Matapos ang maraming kabiguan, nagpasiya ang koponan na magpursige sa kanilang paghahanap ng titulo ng kampeonato.

to endeavor
to endeavor
[Pandiwa]

to make a serious or determined effort to do or achieve something

magsumikap

magsumikap

Ex: Emily endeavors to treat every customer with respect. 
to toil
to toil
[Pandiwa]

to work extremely hard and persistently, often with great effort and dedication

magpagal, magtrabaho nang husto

magpagal, magtrabaho nang husto

Ex: Farmers toil in the fields to cultivate crops for a successful harvest. 

Ang mga magsasaka ay nagpapagal sa mga bukid upang magtanim ng mga pananim para sa isang matagumpay na ani.

to persist
to persist
[Pandiwa]

to continue doing something firmly despite difficulty, opposition, or discouragement

magpumilit,  magpatuloy

magpumilit, magpatuloy

Ex: Emily persisted in applying for jobs despite several rejections. 
to rival
to rival
[Pandiwa]

to be equal to or compete closely with someone or something in terms of skill, ability, or performance

makipagkumpitensya, makipagtunggali

makipagkumpitensya, makipagtunggali

Ex: Her cooking skills rival those of professional chefs. 
to endure
to endure
[Pandiwa]

to persist through difficult or painful experiences

tiisin, magtiis

tiisin, magtiis

Ex: They endured the tough economic times by staying resourceful and resilient. 
to concede
to concede
[Pandiwa]

to admit that one has lost a competition, contest, argument, or election

aminin ang pagkatalo,  sumuko

aminin ang pagkatalo, sumuko

Ex: Daniel conceded after realizing he could no longer win the match. 
to overwhelm
to overwhelm
[Pandiwa]

to overpower someone or something emotionally or mentally, leaving them unable to respond effectively

luminan, daigin

luminan, daigin

Ex: The news of her promotion overwhelmed her with joy. 

Ang balita ng kanyang promosyon ay lubos na napuno siya ng kagalakan.

to withdraw
to withdraw
[Pandiwa]

to pull back or move away from a position or situation, often in response to a threat or unfavorable conditions

bawi,  umurong

bawi, umurong

Ex: The unit had to withdraw from their position after sustaining heavy casualties from enemy artillery fire. 
to succumb
to succumb
[Pandiwa]

to surrender to a superior force or influence

sumuko, magapi

sumuko, magapi

Ex: Despite his strong will, he eventually succumbed to the persuasive arguments of his friends. 

Sa kabila ng kanyang matibay na kalooban, siya ay kalaunan ay sumuko sa nakakahimok na mga argumento ng kanyang mga kaibigan.

obstacle
obstacle
[Pangngalan]

a difficulty or circumstance that prevents or delays progress or success

Ex: Lack of funding became the biggest obstacle to completing the project. 
barricade
barricade
[Pangngalan]

a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

barikada

barikada

Ex: Soldiers hastily constructed barricades using sandbags to fortify their positions against advancing enemy troops. 

Mabilis na gumawa ang mga sundalo ng barikada gamit ang mga sako ng buhangin upang patibayin ang kanilang mga posisyon laban sa papalapit na kaaway na tropa.

impediment
impediment
[Pangngalan]

anything that blocks or slows progress

hadlang, balakid

hadlang, balakid

Ex: The fallen tree was an impediment on the hiking trail, making it hard to continue. 

Ang natumbang puno ay isang hadlang sa hiking trail, na nagpapahirap sa pagpapatuloy.

burden
burden
[Pangngalan]

a responsibility or task that causes hardship, stress, etc.

pasan, responsibilidad

pasan, responsibilidad

Ex: The environmental impact of industrial pollution is a burden that future generations will have to bear. 
tightrope
tightrope
[Pangngalan]

a situation where one must navigate carefully to avoid problems or failure

mahigpit na lubid, delikadong sitwasyon

mahigpit na lubid, delikadong sitwasyon

Ex: Negotiating the peace treaty was like walking a tightrope, requiring careful balance between conflicting demands. 

Ang pag-uusap tungkol sa kasunduang pangkapayapaan ay parang paglalakad sa mahigpit na lubid, na nangangailangan ng maingat na balanse sa pagitan ng magkasalungat na mga kahilingan.

adversity
adversity
[Pangngalan]

a situation marked by hardship or misfortune

kasawian,  kabiguan

kasawian, kabiguan

Ex: Experiencing adversity can sometimes teach important life lessons and foster growth. 

Ang pagdanas ng kahirapan ay maaaring magturo ng mahahalagang aral sa buhay at magpalago ng pag-unlad.

calamity
calamity
[Pangngalan]

an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction

kalamidad, sakuna

kalamidad, sakuna

Ex: The earthquake was a calamity that devastated the entire city, leaving buildings in ruins. 

Ang lindol ay isang kalamidad na sumira sa buong lungsod, na iniwan ang mga gusali sa guho.

drawback
drawback
[Pangngalan]

a disadvantage or the feature of a situation that makes it unacceptable

disbentaha, sagabal

disbentaha, sagabal

Ex: The main drawback of working from home is the lack of social interaction. 

Ang pangunahing disadvantage ng pagtatrabaho mula sa bahay ay ang kakulangan ng pakikisalamuha sa lipunan.

mishap
mishap
[Pangngalan]

an unexpected and unlucky event

aksidente, malas

aksidente, malas

Ex: She laughed off the mishap of spilling coffee on her shirt before the meeting. 

Tumawa siya sa aksidente ng pagtapon ng kape sa kanyang shirt bago ang pulong.

dilemma
dilemma
[Pangngalan]

a situation in which a difficult choice must be made between alternatives

dilema

dilema

Ex: Sarah faced a dilemma over whether to accept the new job or stay near her family. 
disturbance
disturbance
[Pangngalan]

something that interrupts, disrupts, or alters the normal condition or functioning of something

pagkagambala, abala

pagkagambala, abala

Ex: The power failure caused a major disturbance to train services. 
conundrum
conundrum
[Pangngalan]

a problem or question that is confusing and needs a lot of skill or effort to solve or answer

palaisipan, suliranin

palaisipan, suliranin

Ex: The meaning of life has always been a conundrum that philosophers have pondered for centuries. 

Ang kahulugan ng buhay ay palaging naging isang palaisipan na pinag-isipan ng mga pilosopo sa loob ng maraming siglo.

turmoil
turmoil
[Pangngalan]

a state of extreme disturbance that causes a lot of worry and uncertainty

kaguluhan, pagkabalisa

kaguluhan, pagkabalisa

barrier
barrier
[Pangngalan]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

hadlang, balakid

hadlang, balakid

Ex: Fear can be a psychological barrier to success. 
fault line
fault line
[Pangngalan]

an area of vulnerability in a system, organization, or relationship that could lead to significant problems or breakdowns

linya ng fault, mahinang punto

linya ng fault, mahinang punto

Ex: The recent disagreements between the partners exposed a fault line in their business relationship. 

Ang mga kamakailang hindi pagkakasundo sa pagitan ng mga kasosyo ay naglantad ng isang linya ng pagkakamali sa kanilang relasyon sa negosyo.

strain
strain
[Pangngalan]

a challenging situation or pressure that causes difficulty or tension

pressure, tension

pressure, tension

Ex: The strain of maintaining a high GPA while working part-time was exhausting. 
travail
travail
[Pangngalan]

hard or painful work

mahirap na trabaho

mahirap na trabaho

Ex: The artist's masterpiece was the result of years of hard travail. 

Ang obra maestra ng artista ay resulta ng taon ng mahirap na trabaho.

feat
feat
[Pangngalan]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

tagumpay, kamangha-manghang nagawa

tagumpay, kamangha-manghang nagawa

resilient
resilient
[pang-uri]

able to recover quickly from difficult situations

matatag,  matibay

matatag, matibay

Ex: Despite the challenges, the resilient student maintained a positive attitude and excelled academically. 

Sa kabila ng mga hamon, ang matatag na estudyante ay nagpanatili ng positibong saloobin at nagtagumpay sa akademya.

persistent
persistent
[pang-uri]

continuing to do something despite facing criticism or difficulties

matiyaga, matatag

matiyaga, matatag

Ex: Despite the setbacks, she remained persistent, never giving up on her goals. 

Sa kabila ng mga kabiguan, nanatili siyang matatag, hindi kailanman sumuko sa kanyang mga layunin.

cumbersome
cumbersome
[pang-uri]

challenging to manage or move due to size, weight, or awkward shape

malaki at mabigat, mahigpit

malaki at mabigat, mahigpit

Ex: Carrying the cumbersome boxes up the stairs was exhausting. 

Ang pagdadala ng malalaki at mabibigat na kahon sa hagdan ay nakakapagod.

unbearable
unbearable
[pang-uri]

causing extreme discomfort or distress that is difficult to endure

hindi matiis, hindi mabata

hindi matiis, hindi mabata

Ex: The heat during the heatwave was unbearable for the residents without air conditioning. 

Ang init sa panahon ng heatwave ay hindi matiis para sa mga residente na walang air conditioning.

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