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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Umění a Literatura

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
allegory
allegory
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific story, artwork, or performance that embodies symbolic representation of deeper truths

alegorie, symbolické vyprávění

alegorie, symbolické vyprávění

Ex: The Pilgrim's Progress is a classic allegory depicting the soul's journey toward salvation. 
alliteration
alliteration
[Podstatné jméno]

the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

aliterace

aliterace

Ex: The poet employed alliteration to create a melodic effect in the verse. 
canto
canto
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

zpěv, oddíl

zpěv, oddíl

Ex: He plans to write a new canto for his poem that reflects the changing seasons. 
cadence
cadence
[Podstatné jméno]

the rhythmic emphasis or stress placed on a syllable within a metrical foot of verse

rytmus, kadence

rytmus, kadence

Ex: The poet adjusted the cadence to maintain the iambic rhythm. 
cameo
cameo
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of typically oval-shaped jewelry featuring a raised relief image, often a woman's profile, carved in a material such as shell or stone

gema, reliéfní medailon

gema, reliéfní medailon

Ex: She wore a vintage cameo brooch passed down from her grandmother. 
cantata
cantata
[Podstatné jméno]

a vocal composition with instrumental accompaniment, typically structured in multiple movements and often involving a choir, soloists, and orchestra

kantáta, kantáta

kantáta, kantáta

Ex: Bach's church cantatas are masterpieces of Baroque sacred music. 
Baroque
Baroque
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the highly ornate and expressive style of European art, architecture, and music that flourished from about 1600 to 1750

barokní, barokní

barokní, barokní

Ex: Bach's fugues are masterpieces of Baroque musical complexity. 
coda
coda
[Podstatné jméno]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

koda, závěr

koda, závěr

Ex: The symphony concluded with a powerful coda, bringing the piece to a dramatic and satisfying close. 
compendium
compendium
[Podstatné jméno]

a concise collection or summary of information, typically presented in a single volume or document

kompendium, shrnutí

kompendium, shrnutí

Ex: The encyclopedia serves as a compendium of knowledge on various subjects, offering comprehensive information in one place. 
arabesque
arabesque
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative motif featuring intricately interwoven lines, often incorporating stylized foliage, tendrils, or scrollwork

arabeska, arabeskový motiv

arabeska, arabeskový motiv

Ex: The ceiling was adorned with gold-painted arabesques curling around floral medallions. 
canon
canon
[Podstatné jméno]

a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

kánon

kánon

Ex: Shakespeare's plays are considered part of the literary canon in English literature. 
denouement
denouement
[Podstatné jméno]

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

rozuzlení, závěr

rozuzlení, závěr

Ex: The denouement of the play revealed the true motives behind the protagonist’s actions. 
dirge
dirge
[Podstatné jméno]

a song, poem, or musical composition expressing grief, especially one performed at a funeral or memorial

žalozpěv, elegie

žalozpěv, elegie

Ex: The choir sang a solemn dirge as the procession entered the chapel. 
doggerel
doggerel
[Podstatné jméno]

humorous and poorly written poetry

humorná poezie, špatně napsaná poezie

humorná poezie, špatně napsaná poezie

Ex: The book club laughed at the doggerel recited by the aspiring poet. 
elegy
elegy
[Podstatné jméno]

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegie, žalozpěv

elegie, žalozpěv

Ex: The poet composed an elegy to mourn the passing of a beloved friend, capturing the grief and longing felt by those left behind. 
evocative
evocative
[Přídavné jméno]

bringing strong memories, emotions, or images to mind

evokativní, naznačující

evokativní, naznačující

Ex: The evocative scent of freshly baked bread reminded him of his childhood. 
fresco
fresco
[Podstatné jméno]

a mural painting created by applying water-based pigments onto freshly laid wet plaster

freska, nástěnná malba ve freskové technice

freska, nástěnná malba ve freskové technice

Ex: The chapel's ceiling is adorned with a magnificent fresco depicting biblical scenes. 
frieze
frieze
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

vlys, dekorativní okraj

vlys, dekorativní okraj

Ex: The ancient temple's frieze depicted scenes of mythological battles and heroic deeds. 
histrionic
histrionic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to actors, acting, or the theater

divadelní, dramatický

divadelní, dramatický

Ex: The director praised her histrionic instincts during rehearsal. 
to juxtapose
to juxtapose
[sloveso]

to place two or more things side by side, especially for the purpose of comparison

srovnávat vedle sebe, umístit vedle sebe

srovnávat vedle sebe, umístit vedle sebe

Ex: The artist juxtaposed bright colors with dark shadows to create tension. 
to limn
to limn
[sloveso]

to represent in a drawing or painting, especially in a detailed or expressive manner

kreslit, malovat

kreslit, malovat

Ex: The artist limned her features with delicate strokes of charcoal. 
miscellany
miscellany
[Podstatné jméno]

an assortment of short literary works, such as poems, essays, ballads, and stories, compiled into a single volume

sbírka, antologie

sbírka, antologie

Ex: The publisher released a miscellany of 19th-century romantic poetry. 
paean
paean
[Podstatné jméno]

an expression of tribute, praise, or thanksgiving

chvalozpěv, oslavná píseň

chvalozpěv, oslavná píseň

Ex: The retiring CEO received a heartfelt paean from the board. 
soliloquy
soliloquy
[Podstatné jméno]

a speech that a character in a dramatic play gives in the form of a monologue as a series of inner reflections spoken out loud

monolog, vnitřní monolog

monolog, vnitřní monolog

Ex: The actor delivered the soliloquy with intensity, allowing the audience to glimpse the character's innermost thoughts and emotions. 
tome
tome
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, heavy, and typically scholarly book, often containing extensive information on a particular subject

svazek, objemná kniha

svazek, objemná kniha

Ex: The library shelves were filled with ancient tomes containing knowledge from civilizations long gone. 
valedictory
valedictory
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a farewell, especially a formal speech, gesture, or occasion marking departure

rozloučivý, na rozloučenou

rozloučivý, na rozloučenou

Ex: She gave a valedictory wave before boarding the plane. 
didactic
didactic
[Přídavné jméno]

aiming to teach a moral lesson

didaktický, pedagogický

didaktický, pedagogický

Ex: The professor's lectures were highly didactic, providing students with valuable insights into the subject matter. 
effigy
effigy
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

podoba, socha

podoba, socha

Ex: The artist sculpted an effigy of the famous leader. 
repertoire
repertoire
[Podstatné jméno]

a stock of plays, songs, dances, etc. that a company or a performer is prepared to perform

repertoár, zásoba

repertoár, zásoba

Ex: The jazz band had an extensive repertoire of standards from the Great American Songbook, ensuring a lively and diverse setlist for every performance. 
saga
saga
[Podstatné jméno]

a long story of heroic actions and bravery in old Norse or Icelandic in the Middle Ages, or a modern narrative resembling such a narrative

sága, epos

sága, epos

Ex: The ancient saga of Beowulf recounts the hero's battles with formidable monsters. 
to bowdlerize
to bowdlerize
[sloveso]

to delete the sections or words that are believed to be offensive or inappropriate from a play, movie, book, etc.

cenzurovat, vyčistit

cenzurovat, vyčistit

Ex: The editor decided to bowdlerize the novel to make it suitable for a younger audience. 
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