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剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度) - 艺术与文学

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
allegory
[名词]

a specific story, artwork, or performance that embodies symbolic representation of deeper truths

寓言, 象征性叙述

寓言, 象征性叙述

Ex: The children 's book uses an allegory to teach lessons about friendship and teamwork through a story about a group of animals working together .**动物农场**作为政治**寓言**而存在。
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alliteration
[名词]

the use of the same letter or sound at the beginning of the words in a verse or sentence, used as a literary device

头韵

头韵

Ex: The advertising slogan 's alliteration made it memorable and catchy .广告口号的**头韵**使其令人难忘且朗朗上口。
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canto
[名词]

any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

篇章, 部分

篇章, 部分

Ex: The epic was originally composed in a series of cantos, each offering a unique perspective on the journey .这部史诗最初是由一系列**篇章**组成的,每一章都提供了对旅程的独特视角。
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cadence
[名词]

the rhythmic emphasis or stress placed on a syllable within a metrical foot of verse

Ex: The poem 's natural cadence made it easy to recite aloud .这首诗的自然**节奏**使其易于大声朗诵。
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cameo
[名词]

a piece of typically oval-shaped jewelry featuring a raised relief image, often a woman's profile, carved in a material such as shell or stone

浮雕宝石, 浮雕饰物

浮雕宝石, 浮雕饰物

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cantata
[名词]

a vocal composition with instrumental accompaniment, typically structured in multiple movements and often involving a choir, soloists, and orchestra

康塔塔, 康塔塔

康塔塔, 康塔塔

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Baroque
[形容词]

relating to the highly ornate and expressive style of European art, architecture, and music that flourished from about 1600 to 1750

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coda
[名词]

the final passage of an extended musical composition

尾声, 结尾

尾声, 结尾

Ex: The audience erupted in applause as the coda ended , impressed by the musicians ' ability to deliver such a captivating and climactic finale .当**尾声**结束时,观众爆发出掌声,对音乐家们能够带来如此引人入胜和高潮迭起的结局印象深刻。
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compendium
[名词]

a concise collection or summary of information, typically presented in a single volume or document

概要, 摘要

概要, 摘要

Ex: The compendium of folktales provides readers with an entertaining glimpse into different cultures and traditions .民间故事的**概要**为读者提供了对不同文化和传统的娱乐性一瞥。
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arabesque
[名词]

a decorative motif featuring intricately interwoven lines, often incorporating stylized foliage, tendrils, or scrollwork

阿拉伯式花纹, 蔓藤花纹

阿拉伯式花纹, 蔓藤花纹

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canon
[名词]

a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

经典

经典

Ex: " The Great Gatsby " by F. Scott Fitzgerald is often included in the canon of American literature .F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的《了不起的盖茨比》常被列入美国文学的**经典**之中。
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denouement
[名词]

the last section of a literary or dramatic piece where the plot is concluded and all the matters of the work is explained

结局, 解决

结局, 解决

Ex: After a thrilling climax , the novel ’s denouement provided a satisfying resolution to all the conflicts .在激动人心的高潮之后,小说的**结局**为所有冲突提供了一个令人满意的解决方案。
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dirge
[名词]

a song, poem, or musical composition expressing grief, especially one performed at a funeral or memorial

哀歌, 挽歌

哀歌, 挽歌

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doggerel
[名词]

humorous and poorly written poetry

打油诗, 拙劣的诗

打油诗, 拙劣的诗

Ex: The critics have been mocking his recent collection as nothing more than lazy doggerel.评论家们一直在嘲笑他最近的收藏,认为这不过是懒惰的**打油诗**。
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elegy
[名词]

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

挽歌, 哀歌

挽歌, 哀歌

Ex: Through the elegy, the poet found catharsis in expressing their grief and honoring the memory of the departed .通过**挽歌**,诗人在表达悲伤和纪念逝者时找到了宣泄。
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evocative
[形容词]

bringing strong memories, emotions, or images to mind

唤起回忆的, 引人回想的

唤起回忆的, 引人回想的

Ex: The artist 's work was so evocative, it brought forth memories of lost love .这位艺术家的作品如此**令人回味**,以至于唤起了对逝去爱情的回忆。
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fresco
[名词]

a mural painting created by applying water-based pigments onto freshly laid wet plaster

湿壁画, 湿壁画技法壁画

湿壁画, 湿壁画技法壁画

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frieze
[名词]

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

饰带, 装饰边

饰带, 装饰边

Ex: The artist was commissioned to create a new frieze for the courthouse , illustrating the principles of justice .这位艺术家受委托为法院创作一个新的**浮雕**,以阐释正义的原则。
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histrionic
[形容词]

relating to actors, acting, or the theater

戏剧的, 戏剧性的

戏剧的, 戏剧性的

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to juxtapose
[动词]

to place two or more things side by side, especially for the purpose of comparison

并置, 为比较而并列放置

并置, 为比较而并列放置

Ex: The movie juxtaposed scenes of happiness and despair to evoke strong emotions .这部纪录片**并置**财富和贫困的场景以引发反思。
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to limn
[动词]

to represent in a drawing or painting, especially in a detailed or expressive manner

描绘, 刻画

描绘, 刻画

Ex: The painter limned the child 's face with a gentle touch .画家用轻柔的笔触**描绘**了孩子的脸。
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miscellany
[名词]

an assortment of short literary works, such as poems, essays, ballads, and stories, compiled into a single volume

文集, 选集

文集, 选集

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paean
[名词]

an expression of tribute, praise, or thanksgiving

赞歌, 颂扬之歌

赞歌, 颂扬之歌

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soliloquy
[名词]

a speech that a character in a dramatic play gives in the form of a monologue as a series of inner reflections spoken out loud

独白, 内心独白

独白, 内心独白

Ex: The soliloquy provided a moment of introspection and revelation , drawing the audience into the character 's inner world and inviting empathy and understanding .**独白**提供了一个内省和启示的时刻,将观众吸引到角色的内心世界,并邀请共情和理解。
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tome
[名词]

a large, heavy, and typically scholarly book, often containing extensive information on a particular subject

一卷, 大部头书

一卷, 大部头书

Ex: She inherited a collection of beautifully illustrated tomes from her grandfather , each containing tales of distant lands and adventures .她从祖父那里继承了一批插图精美的**巨著**,每一本都包含着遥远土地和冒险的故事。
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valedictory
[形容词]

relating to a farewell, especially a formal speech, gesture, or occasion marking departure

告别的, 辞别的

告别的, 辞别的

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didactic
[形容词]

aiming to teach a moral lesson

说教的, 教育性的

说教的, 教育性的

Ex: While some enjoy didactic literature for its educational value , others prefer works that focus more on storytelling and character development .虽然有些人因为其教育价值而喜欢**说教式**文学,但其他人更喜欢更注重叙事和人物发展的作品。
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effigy
[名词]

a physical illustration of someone, especially a graven image or statue, often life-size

雕像, 肖像

雕像, 肖像

Ex: In the square , they unveiled an effigy of the city 's founder .在广场上,他们揭开了城市创始人的**雕像**。
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repertoire
[名词]

a stock of plays, songs, dances, etc. that a company or a performer is prepared to perform

曲目, 库存

曲目, 库存

Ex: The orchestra 's repertoire featured a wide range of musical styles and periods , from Baroque to contemporary , allowing them to tailor their programs to different audiences and venues .乐团的**曲目**涵盖了从巴洛克到当代的广泛音乐风格和时期,使他们能够根据不同观众和场地调整节目。
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saga
[名词]

a long story of heroic actions and bravery in old Norse or Icelandic in the Middle Ages, or a modern narrative resembling such a narrative

传奇, 史诗

传奇, 史诗

Ex: The epic saga captivated readers with its tales of valor and conquest .史诗般的**传奇**以其勇敢和征服的故事吸引了读者。
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to delete the sections or words that are believed to be offensive or inappropriate from a play, movie, book, etc.

删节, 审查

删节, 审查

Ex: When adapting the book for children , they had to bowdlerize many of the mature themes and language .在将这本书改编为儿童版时,他们不得不**删节**许多成熟的主题和语言。
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剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度)
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