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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B1 - Computer

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o počítačích, jako je „error“, „program“, „software“ atd. připravená pro studenty B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
to access
[sloveso]

to be able to use the information from a computer system, network, database, etc.

přistupovat, dostupovat

přistupovat, dostupovat

Ex: The system requires users to provide a unique code access confidential files .
error
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation where a computer program or process stops working or does not work properly

chyba, omyl

chyba, omyl

Ex: She received error notification when the file could n’t be uploaded .
key
[Podstatné jméno]

one of many buttons that one presses or taps to operate a computer, telephone, or cell phone

klávesa, tlačítko

klávesa, tlačítko

Ex: After pressing key, the screen displayed the desired result .
to log off
[sloveso]

to stop a connection to an online account or computer system by doing specific actions

odhlásit se, vykročit z účtu

odhlásit se, vykročit z účtu

Ex: The logged off their personal computer to secure their privacy .
program
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of coded instructions that control how a computer, cell phone, etc. works

program, aplikace

program, aplikace

software
[Podstatné jméno]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software, počítačový program

software, počítačový program

Ex: He uses software to keep track of his business finances .
operating system
[Podstatné jméno]

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

operační systém, systém pro správu počítače

operační systém, systém pro správu počítače

Ex: He switched from a operating system to a Windows one .
to install
[sloveso]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

nainstalovat, instalovat

nainstalovat, instalovat

Ex: The technician install specialized accounting software to streamline financial processes .
hardware
[Podstatné jméno]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

hardware, hardwar

hardware, hardwar

Ex: He opened the computer case to examine hardware inside .
Wi-Fi
[Podstatné jméno]

the technology that allows computers, cell phones, etc. to access the Internet or exchange data wirelessly

Wi-Fi, bezdrátová síť

Wi-Fi, bezdrátová síť

Ex: The new smartphone had Wi-Fi capabilities , allowing for fast internet browsing .
to quit
[sloveso]

to close a computer program

ukončit, vypnout

ukončit, vypnout

Ex: She clicked the " X " quit the program and shut down her laptop .
system
[Podstatné jméno]

computer programs and pieces of hardware operating together

systém, počítačový systém

systém, počítačový systém

click
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of pressing a button on a computer mouse

kliknutí, poklikání

kliknutí, poklikání

button
[Podstatné jméno]

a small area or part of a machine or electronic device, which when pressed starts working

tlačítko, knoflík

tlačítko, knoflík

Ex: She touched button on the phone screen to answer the call .
to type
[sloveso]

to write using a physical or digital keyboard

psát, napsat

psát, napsat

Ex: The typed notes during the lecture using a tablet .
window
[Podstatné jméno]

an area on a computer screen that looks like a frame displaying the operation of a specific program

okno, krátké okno

okno, krátké okno

Ex: The program crashed , and the error message appeared in a window.
wireless
[Přídavné jméno]

able to operate without wires

bezdrátový, bezdrátová

bezdrátový, bezdrátová

Ex: wireless security cameras provide real-time monitoring without the need for extensive wiring .
to connect
[sloveso]

to join a device such as a computer or cell phone to a computer network or the Internet

připojit, spojit

připojit, spojit

Ex: The new fitness tracker connects to your smartphone to sync health data .
connection
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of establishing or the state of being linked to something

spojení, připojení

spojení, připojení

Ex: connection between the satellite dish and the television receiver was disrupted during the storm , causing a temporary loss of signal .
data
[Podstatné jméno]

information that a computer can use or store

data, údaje

data, údaje

Ex: Streaming platforms data to recommend personalized content to their users .
folder
[Podstatné jméno]

a place on a computer system that holds files or other pieces of data together

složka, adresář

složka, adresář

to delete
[sloveso]

to remove a piece of data from a computer or smartphone

smazat, odstranit

smazat, odstranit

Ex: He delete the unnecessary apps to make room for the update .
to drag
[sloveso]

to move a piece of computer data, such as an image, across a computer or smartphone screen using the mouse or a finger

přetáhnout, tahnout

přetáhnout, tahnout

Ex: In spreadsheet programs , users drag cells or columns to reorganize data .
to scroll
[sloveso]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

posouvat, scrollovat

posouvat, scrollovat

Ex: scrolled through her social media feed to catch up on the latest news .
to back up
[sloveso]

to make a copy of computer digital data

zálohovat, udělat zálohu

zálohovat, udělat zálohu

Ex: Remember back up your important files regularly .
desktop
[Podstatné jméno]

an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

plocha, pracovní plocha

plocha, pracovní plocha

Ex: desktop was cluttered with too many icons .
version
[Podstatné jméno]

a different form of something particular when compared with its previous form or forms

verze, vydání

verze, vydání

Ex: They are working on a version of the classic board game for modern audiences .
application
[Podstatné jméno]

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

Ex: That application isn't compatible with older systems.
virus
[Podstatné jméno]

a harmful program capable of multiplying itself and corrupting files and not allowing a system, like that of a computer, to function properly

virus, škodlivý program

virus, škodlivý program

Ex: Hackers used virus to steal personal data .
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