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B1级单词表 - Computer

在这里,您将学习一些关于计算机的英语单词,如“错误”、“程序”、“软件”等,为B1级学习者准备。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
to access
[动词]

to be able to use the information from a computer system, network, database, etc.

访问, 有权访问

访问, 有权访问

Ex: The system requires users to provide a unique code to access confidential files .系统要求用户提供一个唯一的代码以**访问**机密文件。
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error
[名词]

a situation where a computer program or process stops working or does not work properly

错误, 故障

错误, 故障

Ex: She received an error notification when the file could n’t be uploaded .当文件无法上传时,她收到了一个**错误**通知。
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key
[名词]

one of many buttons that one presses or taps to operate a computer, telephone, or cell phone

键, 按钮

键, 按钮

Ex: After pressing the key, the screen displayed the desired result .按下**键**后,屏幕显示了想要的结果。
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to log off
[动词]

to stop a connection to an online account or computer system by doing specific actions

注销, 登出

注销, 登出

Ex: The individual logged off their personal computer to secure their privacy .该个人**注销**了他们的个人电脑以保护隐私。
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program
[名词]

a set of coded instructions that control how a computer, cell phone, etc. works

程序, 软件

程序, 软件

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software
[名词]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

软件

软件

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .他使用会计**软件**来跟踪他的业务财务。
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the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

操作系统, OS

操作系统, OS

Ex: He switched from a Linux operating system to a Windows one .他从Linux**操作系统**换成了Windows。
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to install
[动词]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

安装, 装载

安装, 装载

Ex: The technician will install specialized accounting software to streamline financial processes .技术员将**安装**专业会计软件以简化财务流程。
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hardware
[名词]

the physical and electronic parts of a computer or other similar system

硬件, 硬体

硬件, 硬体

Ex: He opened the computer case to examine the hardware inside .他打开电脑机箱检查里面的**硬件**。
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Wi-Fi
[名词]

the technology that allows computers, cell phones, etc. to access the Internet or exchange data wirelessly

Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi

Ex: The new smartphone had excellent Wi-Fi capabilities , allowing for fast internet browsing .新智能手机具有出色的**Wi-Fi**功能,可实现快速互联网浏览。
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to quit
[动词]

to close a computer program

退出, 关闭

退出, 关闭

Ex: She clicked the " X " to quit the program and shut down her laptop .她点击了“X”以**退出**程序并关闭了她的笔记本电脑。
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system
[名词]

computer programs and pieces of hardware operating together

系统, 体系

系统, 体系

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click
[名词]

the action of pressing a button on a computer mouse

点击, 鼠标点击

点击, 鼠标点击

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button
[名词]

a small area or part of a machine or electronic device, which when pressed starts working

按钮, 键

按钮, 键

Ex: She touched the button on the phone screen to answer the call .她触摸了手机屏幕上的**按钮**来接听电话。
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to type
[动词]

to write using a physical or digital keyboard

打字, 输入

打字, 输入

Ex: The student typed notes during the lecture using a tablet .学生在讲座期间使用平板电脑**输入**了笔记。
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window
[名词]

an area on a computer screen that looks like a frame displaying the operation of a specific program

窗口

窗口

Ex: The program crashed , and the error message appeared in a separate window.程序崩溃了,错误消息出现在一个单独的**窗口**中。
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wireless
[形容词]

able to operate without wires

无线的, 无线

无线的, 无线

Ex: The wireless security cameras provide real-time monitoring without the need for extensive wiring .**无线**安全摄像头无需大量布线即可提供实时监控。
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to connect
[动词]

to join a device such as a computer or cell phone to a computer network or the Internet

连接, 接入

连接, 接入

Ex: The new fitness tracker seamlessly connects to your smartphone to sync health data .新的健身追踪器可以无缝**连接**到您的智能手机以同步健康数据。
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connection
[名词]

the act of establishing or the state of being linked to something

连接, 联系

连接, 联系

Ex: The connection between the satellite dish and the television receiver was disrupted during the storm , causing a temporary loss of signal .风暴期间,卫星天线和电视接收器之间的**连接**被中断,导致信号暂时丢失。
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data
[名词]

information that a computer can use or store

数据, 信息

数据, 信息

Ex: Streaming platforms use data to recommend personalized content to their users .流媒体平台使用**数据**向用户推荐个性化内容。
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folder
[名词]

a place on a computer system that holds files or other pieces of data together

文件夹, 目录

文件夹, 目录

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to delete
[动词]

to remove a piece of data from a computer or smartphone

删除, 清除

删除, 清除

Ex: He had to delete the unnecessary apps to make room for the update .他不得不**删除**不必要的应用程序,为更新腾出空间。
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to drag
[动词]

to move a piece of computer data, such as an image, across a computer or smartphone screen using the mouse or a finger

拖动, 拖拽

拖动, 拖拽

Ex: In spreadsheet programs , users frequently drag cells or columns to reorganize data .在电子表格程序中,用户经常**拖动**单元格或列以重新组织数据。
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to scroll
[动词]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

滚动, 滑动

滚动, 滑动

Ex: She scrolled through her social media feed to catch up on the latest news .她**滚动**浏览了她的社交媒体动态以了解最新消息。
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to back up
[动词]

to make a copy of computer digital data

备份, 制作备份

备份, 制作备份

Ex: Remember to back up your important files regularly .记得定期**备份**你的重要文件。
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desktop
[名词]

an area on a computer where the icons of programs are displayed

桌面, 主屏幕

桌面, 主屏幕

Ex: His desktop was cluttered with too many icons .他的**桌面**上堆满了太多的图标。
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version
[名词]

a different form of something particular when compared with its previous form or forms

版本, 版

版本, 版

Ex: They are working on a digital version of the classic board game for modern audiences .他们正在为现代观众开发经典棋盘游戏的数字**版本**。
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application
[名词]

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

应用程序, 程序

应用程序, 程序

Ex: That application isn't compatible with older systems.那个**应用程序**与旧系统不兼容。
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virus
[名词]

a harmful program capable of multiplying itself and corrupting files and not allowing a system, like that of a computer, to function properly

病毒, 恶意程序

病毒, 恶意程序

Ex: Hackers used a virus to steal personal data .黑客使用**病毒**窃取个人数据。
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B1级单词表
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