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Lista de Palavras Nível B1 - Computador

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre computadores, como "erro", "programa", "software", etc., preparadas para aprendizes de nível B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
to access
to access
[verbo]

to be able to use the information from a computer system, network, database, etc.

acessar, ter acesso a

acessar, ter acesso a

Ex: With the correct permissions, team members can access and edit files stored on the shared network drive. 
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error
error
[substantivo]

a situation where a computer program or process stops working or does not work properly

erro, falha

erro, falha

Ex: He fixed the error by debugging the software. 
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key
key
[substantivo]

one of many buttons that one presses or taps to operate a computer, telephone, or cell phone

tecla, botão

tecla, botão

Ex: Keypads on telephones and cell phones feature numeric keys for dialing phone numbers, along with additional keys for functions like call control, messaging, and navigation. 
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to log off
to log off
[verbo]

to stop a connection to an online account or computer system by doing specific actions

sair da conta ou sistema, encerrar a conexão com o sistema

sair da conta ou sistema, encerrar a conexão com o sistema

Ex: The individual logged off their personal computer to secure their privacy. 

O indivíduo desconectou-se do seu computador pessoal para proteger a sua privacidade.

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program
program
[substantivo]

a sequence of instructions that a computer can execute

programa

programa

Ex: The program crashed due to a memory leak in the code. 
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software
software
[substantivo]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances. 

Ele usa software de contabilidade para acompanhar as finanças do seu negócio.

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operating system
operating system
[substantivo]

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

sistema operacional, SO

sistema operacional, SO

Ex: He switched from a Linux operating system to a Windows one. 

Ele mudou de um sistema operacional Linux para um Windows.

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to install
to install
[verbo]

to add a piece of software to a computer system

instalar, colocar

instalar, colocar

Ex: She installed a new video editing program on her computer to create professional-quality videos. 
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hardware
hardware
[substantivo]

the physical and electronic components of a computer or other electronic system

hardware

hardware

Ex: Manufacturers are constantly developing faster and more efficient hardware. 
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Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi
[substantivo]

the technology that allows computers, cell phones, etc. to access the Internet or exchange data wirelessly

Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi

Ex: The new smartphone had excellent Wi-Fi capabilities, allowing for fast internet browsing. 

O novo smartphone tinha excelentes capacidades Wi-Fi, permitindo uma navegação rápida na Internet.

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to quit
to quit
[verbo]

to close a computer program

sair, fechar

sair, fechar

Ex: She clicked the "X" to quit the program and shut down her laptop. 
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system
system
[substantivo]

computer programs and pieces of hardware operating together

sistema, conjunto

sistema, conjunto

Ex: The entire system needs to be restarted. 
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click
click
[substantivo]

an act of selecting or activating something on a digital interface with a mouse or other input device

clique, clicar

clique, clicar

Ex: The document is available with just a few clicks. 
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button
button
[substantivo]

a small control on a machine or electronic device that is pressed to operate it or activate a function

botão,  tecla

botão, tecla

Ex: This button turns the lights on and off. 
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to type
to type
[verbo]

to write using a physical or digital keyboard

digitar, escrever

digitar, escrever

Ex: The secretary typed the meeting minutes on her desktop computer. 
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window
window
[substantivo]

an area on a computer screen that looks like a frame displaying the operation of a specific program

janela

janela

Ex: The computer screen had several windows open at once, making it hard to focus. 
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wireless
wireless
[adjetivo]

able to operate without wires

sem fio, wireless

sem fio, wireless

Ex: The wireless security cameras provide real-time monitoring without the need for extensive wiring. 

As câmeras de segurança sem fio fornecem monitoramento em tempo real sem a necessidade de fiação extensa.

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to connect
to connect
[verbo]

to join a device such as a computer or cell phone to a computer network or the Internet

conectar, ligar

conectar, ligar

Ex: To print documents wirelessly, you need to connect your printer to the home Wi-Fi network. 
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connection
connection
[substantivo]

the act of establishing or the state of being linked to something

conexão, ligação

conexão, ligação

Ex: John could not establish a stable connection to the Wi-Fi network. 
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data
data
[substantivo]

information that a computer can use or store

dados, informação

dados, informação

Ex: The company's servers store terabytes of data, ensuring rapid access for their web applications. 
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folder
folder
[substantivo]

a digital location on a computer used to organize and store files together

pasta, diretório

pasta, diretório

Ex: She renamed the folder to match the client's name. 

Ela renomeou a pasta para corresponder ao nome do cliente.

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to delete
to delete
[verbo]

to remove a piece of data from a computer or smartphone

excluir, apagar

excluir, apagar

Ex: He had to delete the unnecessary apps to make room for the update. 

Ele teve que excluir os aplicativos desnecessários para liberar espaço para a atualização.

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to drag
to drag
[verbo]

to move a piece of computer data, such as an image, across a computer or smartphone screen using the mouse or a finger

arrastar, mover arrastando

arrastar, mover arrastando

Ex: When organizing your email inbox, you can drag emails into different folders for better categorization. 
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to scroll
to scroll
[verbo]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

rolar, deslocar

rolar, deslocar

Ex: She scrolled through her social media feed to catch up on the latest news. 

Ela rolou seu feed de mídia social para se atualizar sobre as últimas notícias.

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to back up
to back up
[verbo]

to make a copy of computer digital data

fazer backup, criar uma cópia de segurança

fazer backup, criar uma cópia de segurança

Ex: Remember to back up your important files regularly. 

Lembre-se de fazer backup dos seus arquivos importantes regularmente.

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desktop
desktop
[substantivo]

the main computer screen area where icons representing files, programs, and other features are displayed

área de trabalho,  desktop

área de trabalho, desktop

Ex: The application placed a new icon on my desktop. 
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version
version
[substantivo]

a different form of something particular when compared with its previous form or forms

versão, edição

versão, edição

Ex: He prefers the original version of the song over the remix. 
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application
application
[substantivo]

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

aplicação, programa

aplicação, programa

Ex: This application helps users manage their daily tasks. 
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virus
virus
[substantivo]

a self-replicating computer program designed to spread between files or systems and cause unwanted effects

vírus

vírus

Ex: The technician removed the virus and restored the affected programs. 
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