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Kniha English File - Předstředně pokročilý - Lekce 6A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 6A v učebnici English File Pre-Intermediate, jako "najít", "závod", "půjčit si" apod.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
opposite
opposite
[Přídavné jméno]

located across from a particular thing, typically separated by an intervening space

protilehlý, naproti

protilehlý, naproti

Ex: The library is on the opposite side of the street. 
to arrive
to arrive
[sloveso]

to reach a location, particularly as an end to a journey

přijít, dorazit

přijít, dorazit

Ex: After a long flight, we finally arrived in Paris. 
early
early
[Přídavné jméno]

happening or done before the usual or scheduled time

časný, předčasný

časný, předčasný

Ex: They caught an early flight to avoid the rush. 
to break
to break
[sloveso]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

zlomit, rozbít

zlomit, rozbít

Ex: Be careful not to break the glass when you wash the dishes. 
phone
phone
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

telefon, mobilní telefon

telefon, mobilní telefon

Ex: I picked up the phone and dialed my friend's number. 
to buy
to buy
[sloveso]

to get something in exchange for paying money

koupit

koupit

Ex: I need to buy groceries for dinner tonight. 
house
house
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where people live, especially as a family

dům, obydlí

dům, obydlí

Ex: She invited her friends over to her house for a birthday party. 
to download
to download
[sloveso]

to add data to a computer from the Internet or another computer

stáhnout, stahovat

stáhnout, stahovat

Ex: She downloaded the app to keep track of her daily activities. 
song
song
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music that has words

píseň

píseň

Ex: Her lullaby is a sweet song that soothes her baby to sleep. 
to find
to find
[sloveso]

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

najít, objevit

najít, objevit

Ex: Did you find the remote control for the television? 
key
key
[Podstatné jméno]

a specially shaped piece of metal used for locking or unlocking a door, starting a car, etc.

klíč, klíček

klíč, klíček

Ex: She reached into her purse to retrieve the key to the front door. 
to forget
to forget
[sloveso]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

zapomenout, nepamatovat si

zapomenout, nepamatovat si

Ex: It's easy to forget passwords, so it's essential to use a secure system. 
name
name
[Podstatné jméno]

the word we call a person or thing

jméno, příjmení

jméno, příjmení

Ex: He introduced himself by saying, "Hi, my name is Alex." 
to lend
to lend
[sloveso]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

půjčit, vypůjčit

půjčit, vypůjčit

Ex: She agreed to lend her friend some money until the next payday. 
money
money
[Podstatné jméno]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

peníze, měna

peníze, měna

Ex: I really need to save money to buy a new bicycle. 
to love
to love
[sloveso]

to have very strong feelings for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

milovat, zbožňovat

milovat, zbožňovat

Ex: He loves his dog, Max, and takes him for long walks every day. 
cooking
cooking
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of preparing food by heat or mixing different ingredients

vaření, příprava jídla

vaření, příprava jídla

Ex: He found cooking to be a great stress-reliever. 
to miss
to miss
[sloveso]

to not hit or touch what was aimed at

minout, netrefit

minout, netrefit

Ex: Despite careful aim, the archer missed the target by inches. 
train
train
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

vlak, vlaková souprava

vlak, vlaková souprava

Ex: I always enjoy listening to music while traveling on the train. 
to pass
to pass
[sloveso]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

projít, uspět

projít, uspět

Ex: Did you pass all your exams? 
exam
exam
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

zkouška, test

zkouška, test

Ex: In the language exam, we had to write a short essay on our favorite book. 
to pick up
to pick up
[sloveso]

to take and lift something or someone up

zvednout, sebrat

zvednout, sebrat

Ex: He picked the suitcase up and walked to the taxi stand. 
airport
airport
[Podstatné jméno]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

letiště, aeroport

letiště, aeroport

Ex: I always feel a mix of emotions when saying goodbye to loved ones at the airport. 
to push
to push
[sloveso]

to use your hands, arms, body, etc. in order to make something or someone move forward or away from you

tlačit, mačkat

tlačit, mačkat

Ex: She pushed the cart down the aisle at the grocery store. 
door
door
[Podstatné jméno]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

dveře,vrata, thing you open to enter

dveře,vrata, thing you open to enter

Ex: He closed the door behind him as he entered the room. 
to send
to send
[sloveso]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

poslat

poslat

Ex: I need to send this important document to the head office by express mail. 
email
email
[Podstatné jméno]

a digital message that is sent from one person to another person or group of people using a system called email

e-mail,  elektronická pošta

e-mail, elektronická pošta

Ex: I sent an email to my friend to invite her to my birthday party. 
to start
to start
[sloveso]

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

začít, zahájit

začít, zahájit

Ex: He started singing along to the song on the radio. 
race
race
[Podstatné jméno]

a competition between people, vehicles, animals, etc. to find out which one is the fastest and finishes first

závod, soutěž

závod, soutěž

Ex: My brother won a medal in the bicycle race. 
to teach
to teach
[sloveso]

to give lessons to students in a university, college, school, etc.

učit, vést výuku

učit, vést výuku

Ex: She teaches yoga to promote health and well-being. 
to turn on
to turn on
[sloveso]

to cause a machine, device, or system to start working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

zapnout, aktivovat

zapnout, aktivovat

Ex: Before using the printer, make sure to turn it on and check for paper. 
to win
to win
[sloveso]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

vyhrát, zvítězit

vyhrát, zvítězit

Ex: Our team won the championship after a hard-fought season. 
match
match
[Podstatné jméno]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

zápas

zápas

Ex: The soccer match ended in a tie, with both teams scoring two goals each. 
to borrow
to borrow
[sloveso]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

půjčit si, vypůjčit si

půjčit si, vypůjčit si

Ex: Can I borrow your umbrella? It's raining outside, and I left mine at home. 
to catch
to catch
[sloveso]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

chytit, zachytit

chytit, zachytit

Ex: Be careful to catch the egg without breaking it. 
to drop off
to drop off
[sloveso]

to take a person or thing to a predetermined location and leave afterwards

vysadit, nechat

vysadit, nechat

Ex: The taxi driver agreed to drop off the passengers at the airport. 
to fail
to fail
[sloveso]

to be unsuccessful in accomplishing something

selhat, neuspět

selhat, neuspět

Ex: Despite their best efforts, the plan failed. 
to finish
to finish
[sloveso]

to make something end

dokončit, ukončit

dokončit, ukončit

Ex: He finished painting the walls and admired his work. 
to get
to get
[sloveso]

to receive or come to have something

dostávat, získat

dostávat, získat

Ex: He got an unexpected bonus at work. 
to hate
to hate
[sloveso]

to really not like something or someone

nenávidět, nesnášet

nenávidět, nesnášet

Ex: Can you please stop making that noise? I hate it. 
to learn
to learn
[sloveso]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

učit se, studovat

učit se, studovat

Ex: He learned valuable negotiation skills by watching experienced negotiators in action 
to leave
to leave
[sloveso]

to go away from somewhere

odejít, opustit

odejít, opustit

Ex: She left her friends at the party without any goodbye. 
to lose
to lose
[sloveso]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

ztratit, přijít o

ztratit, přijít o

Ex: She lost her hearing as a result of the loud explosion. 
to mend
to mend
[sloveso]

to fix something that is damaged or broken so it can work or be used again

opravit, spravit

opravit, spravit

Ex: The tailor will mend the torn seam of the dress to make it wearable again. 
to pull
to pull
[sloveso]

to use your hands to move something or someone toward yourself or in the direction that your hands are moving

táhnout, přitáhnout

táhnout, přitáhnout

Ex: She pulled her suitcase behind her as she walked through the airport. 
to receive
to receive
[sloveso]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

přijímat, obdržet

přijímat, obdržet

Ex: Every morning, he receives a newspaper at his doorstep. 
to remember
to remember
[sloveso]

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

pamatovat si, vzpomenout si

pamatovat si, vzpomenout si

Ex: Can you remember the name of the book we were talking about? 
to repair
to repair
[sloveso]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

opravit, spravit

opravit, spravit

Ex: Can you help me repair this torn book page with tape? 
to sell
to sell
[sloveso]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

prodat, obchodovat

prodat, obchodovat

Ex: Are you planning to sell your house in the near future? 
to turn off
to turn off
[sloveso]

to cause a machine, device, or system to stop working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

vypnout, zavřít

vypnout, zavřít

Ex: Don't forget to turn off the TV when you're finished watching it. 
to upload
to upload
[sloveso]

to send an electronic file such as a document, image, etc. from one digital device to another one, often by using the Internet

nahrát, odeslat

nahrát, odeslat

Ex: After editing the photo, she will upload it to her online portfolio. 
mathematics
mathematics
[Podstatné jméno]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, matika

matematika, matika

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 
television
television
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televize, televizor

televize, televizor

Ex: She watched her favorite show on the TV last night. 
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