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كتاب English File - ما قبل المتوسط - الدرس 6A

هنا ستجد المفردات من الدرس 6A في كتاب English File Pre-Intermediate، مثل "يجد"، "سباق"، "يقترض"، إلخ.

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مراجعة

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
English File - Pre-intermediate
opposite
[صفة]

located across from a particular thing, typically separated by an intervening space

مقابل, عكس

مقابل, عكس

Ex: We waited at the opposite platform for the next train .انتظرنا على المنصة **المقابلة** للقطار القادم.
to arrive
[فعل]

to reach a location, particularly as an end to a journey

وصل, بلغ

وصل, بلغ

Ex: We left early to ensure we would arrive at the concert venue before the performance began .غادرنا مبكرًا لضمان أننا سن**صل** إلى مكان الحفل قبل أن يبدأ الأداء.
early
[صفة]

happening or done before the usual or scheduled time

مبكر, سابق لأوانه

مبكر, سابق لأوانه

Ex: He woke up early to prepare for the presentation.استيقظ **مبكرًا** للتحضير للعرض.
to break
[فعل]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

كسر, حطم

كسر, حطم

Ex: She did n't mean to break the vase ; it slipped from her hands .لم تكن تعني **كسر** المزهرية؛ لقد انزلقت من بين يديها.
phone
[اسم]

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

هاتف, جوال

هاتف, جوال

Ex: Before the advent of smartphones , landline phones were more common .قبل ظهور الهواتف الذكية، كانت **الهواتف** الثابتة أكثر شيوعًا.
to buy
[فعل]

to get something in exchange for paying money

شراء

شراء

Ex: Did you remember to buy tickets for the concert this weekend ?هل تذكرت أن **تشترِي** تذاكر الحفل هذا الأسبوع؟
house
[اسم]

a building where people live, especially as a family

منزل, بيت

منزل, بيت

Ex: The modern house featured large windows , allowing ample natural light to fill every room .تميز **المنزل** الحديث بنوافذ كبيرة، مما يسمح بوفرة من الضوء الطبيعي لملء كل غرفة.
to download
[فعل]

to add data to a computer from the Internet or another computer

تحميل, تنزيل

تحميل, تنزيل

Ex: You can download the document by clicking the link .يمكنك **تنزيل** المستند بالنقر على الرابط.
song
[اسم]

a piece of music that has words

أغنية

أغنية

Ex: The song's melody is simple yet captivating .لحن **الأغنية** بسيط ولكنه آسر.
to find
[فعل]

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

يجد, يكتشف

يجد, يكتشف

Ex: We found the book we were looking for on the top shelf.لقد **وجدنا** الكتاب الذي كنا نبحث عنه على الرف العلوي.
key
[اسم]

a specially shaped piece of metal used for locking or unlocking a door, starting a car, etc.

مفتاح, مفتاح السيارة

مفتاح, مفتاح السيارة

Ex: She inserted the key into the lock and turned it to open the door .أدخلت **المفتاح** في القفل وأدارته لفتح الباب.
to forget
[فعل]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

ينسى, لا يتذكر

ينسى, لا يتذكر

Ex: He will never forget the kindness you showed him .لن **ينسى** أبدًا اللطف الذي أظهرته له.
name
[اسم]

the word we call a person or thing

اسم, لقب

اسم, لقب

Ex: The teacher called out our names one by one for attendance.نادى المعلم **أسماءنا** واحدًا تلو الآخر للحضور.
to lend
[فعل]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

يقرض, يعير

يقرض, يعير

Ex: He agreed to lend his car to his friend for the weekend .وافق على **إقراض** سيارته لصديقه لعطلة نهاية الأسبوع.
money
[اسم]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

مال, عملة

مال, عملة

Ex: She works hard to earn money for her college tuition .هي تعمل بجد لكسب **المال** لرسوم الكلية الخاصة بها.
to love
[فعل]

to have very strong feelings for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

يحب, يعشق

يحب, يعشق

Ex: They love their hometown and take pride in its history and traditions .هم **يحبون** مسقط رأسهم ويفخرون بتاريخها وتقاليدها.
cooking
[اسم]

the act of preparing food by heat or mixing different ingredients

طبخ, تحضير الطعام

طبخ, تحضير الطعام

Ex: The secret to good cooking is fresh ingredients .سر **الطبخ** الجيد هو المكونات الطازجة.
to miss
[فعل]

to not hit or touch what was aimed at

أخطأ, فات الهدف

أخطأ, فات الهدف

Ex: Despite multiple attempts , the marksman consistently missed the elusive target .على الرغم من محاولات متعددة، أخطأ الرامي باستمرار الهدف المراوغ.
train
[اسم]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

قطار, مترو

قطار, مترو

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .سافر **القطار** عبر الريف الجميل.
to pass
[فعل]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

نجح, اجتاز

نجح, اجتاز

Ex: I barely passed that test , it was so hard !بالكاد **نجحت** في ذلك الاختبار، كان صعبًا جدًا!
exam
[اسم]

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

امتحان, اختبار

امتحان, اختبار

Ex: The students received their exam results and were happy to see their improvements .تلقى الطلاب نتائج **الامتحان** الخاصة بهم وكانوا سعداء برؤية تحسنهم.
to pick up
[فعل]

to take and lift something or someone up

يلتقط, يرفع

يلتقط, يرفع

Ex: The police officer picks up the evidence with a gloved hand .ضابط الشرطة **يلتقط** الأدلة بيد مرتدية قفازًا.
airport
[اسم]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

مطار, ميناء جوي

مطار, ميناء جوي

Ex: She arrived at the airport two hours before her flight .وصلت إلى **المطار** قبل ساعتين من رحلتها.
to push
[فعل]

to use your hands, arms, body, etc. in order to make something or someone move forward or away from you

دفع, ضغط

دفع, ضغط

Ex: They pushed the heavy box across the room .قاموا **بدفع** الصندوق الثقيل عبر الغرفة.
door
[اسم]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

باب,بوابة, thing you open to enter

باب,بوابة, thing you open to enter

Ex: She knocked on the door and waited for someone to answer .
to send
[فعل]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

إرسال

إرسال

Ex: They promised to send the signed contract to us by the end of the week .وعدوا **بإرسال** العقد الموقع إلينا بنهاية الأسبوع.
email
[اسم]

a digital message that is sent from one person to another person or group of people using a system called email

بريد إلكتروني,  إيميل

بريد إلكتروني, إيميل

Ex: She sent an email to her teacher to ask for help with the assignment .أرسلت **بريدًا إلكترونيًا** إلى معلمها لطلب المساعدة في الواجب.
to start
[فعل]

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

بدأ, استهل

بدأ, استهل

Ex: The restaurant started offering a new menu item that became popular .بدأ المطعم تقديم عنصر جديد في القائمة أصبح شائعًا.
race
[اسم]

a competition between people, vehicles, animals, etc. to find out which one is the fastest and finishes first

سباق, منافسة

سباق, منافسة

Ex: I bought tickets to the motorcycle race next month .اشتريت تذاكر ل**سباق** الدراجات النارية الشهر المقبل.
to teach
[فعل]

to give lessons to students in a university, college, school, etc.

يدرس, يعطي دروس

يدرس, يعطي دروس

Ex: He taught mathematics at the local high school for ten years .لقد **درّس** الرياضيات في المدرسة الثانوية المحلية لمدة عشر سنوات.
to turn on
[فعل]

to cause a machine, device, or system to start working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

تشغيل, تفعيل

تشغيل, تفعيل

Ex: She turned on the radio to listen to music.قامت **بتشغيل** الراديو للاستماع إلى الموسيقى.
to win
[فعل]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

فاز, انتصر

فاز, انتصر

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .لقد **فازوا** باللعبة في اللحظات الأخيرة بهدف مذهل.
match
[اسم]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

مباراة

مباراة

Ex: He trained hard for the upcoming match, determined to improve his performance and win .تدرب بجد لل**مباراة** القادمة، مصمماً على تحسين أدائه والفوز.
to borrow
[فعل]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

استعارة, اقتراض

استعارة, اقتراض

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .بدلاً من شراء جزازة العشب، اختار أن **يستعير** واحدة من جاره لعطلة نهاية الأسبوع.
to catch
[فعل]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

يمسك, يقبض

يمسك, يقبض

Ex: The goalkeeper is going to catch the ball in the next match .حارس المرمى سوف **يلتقط** الكرة في المباراة القادمة.
to drop off
[فعل]

to take a person or thing to a predetermined location and leave afterwards

إسقاط, ترك

إسقاط, ترك

Ex: He dropped off his friend at the airport early in the morning .قام **بإنزال** صديقه في المطار في الصباح الباكر.
to fail
[فعل]

to be unsuccessful in accomplishing something

يفشل, يخفق

يفشل, يخفق

Ex: Her proposal failed despite being well-prepared .فشلت** اقتراحها على الرغم من الإعداد الجيد.
to finish
[فعل]

to make something end

أنهى, أتم

أنهى, أتم

Ex: I will finish this task as soon as possible .سوف **أنهي** هذه المهمة في أقرب وقت ممكن.
to get
[فعل]

to receive or come to have something

يحصل على, ينال

يحصل على, ينال

Ex: The children got toys from their grandparents .**حصل** الأطفال على ألعاب من أجدادهم.
to hate
[فعل]

to really not like something or someone

يكره, يبغض

يكره, يبغض

Ex: They hate waiting in long lines at the grocery store .
to learn
[فعل]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

يتعلم, يدرس

يتعلم, يدرس

Ex: We need to learn how to manage our time better .نحن بحاجة إلى **تعلم** كيفية إدارة وقتنا بشكل أفضل.
to leave
[فعل]

to go away from somewhere

غادر, ترك

غادر, ترك

Ex: I need to leave for the airport in an hour .أحتاج إلى **المغادرة** إلى المطار في غضون ساعة.
to lose
[فعل]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

يفقد, يحرم من

يفقد, يحرم من

Ex: If you do n't take precautions , you might lose your belongings in a crowded place .إذا لم تتخذ الاحتياطات، فقد **تفقد** ممتلكاتك في مكان مزدحم.
to mend
[فعل]

to fix something that is damaged or broken so it can work or be used again

إصلاح, ترقيع

إصلاح, ترقيع

Ex: The carpenter will mend the cracked wooden door by reinforcing it with additional support .سيقوم النجار **بإصلاح** الباب الخشبي المتشقق عن طريق تعزيزه بدعم إضافي.
to pull
[فعل]

to use your hands to move something or someone toward yourself or in the direction that your hands are moving

سحب, جذب

سحب, جذب

Ex: We should pull the curtains to let in more sunlight .يجب أن **نسحب** الستائر للسماح بدخول المزيد من ضوء الشمس.
to receive
[فعل]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

يتلقى, يقبل

يتلقى, يقبل

Ex: We received an invitation to their wedding .لقد **تلقينا** دعوة لحضور حفل زفافهم.
to remember
[فعل]

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

تذكر, استذكر

تذكر, استذكر

Ex: We remember our childhood memories fondly .نحن **نتذكر** ذكريات طفولتنا بحنين.
to repair
[فعل]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

إصلاح, ترميم

إصلاح, ترميم

Ex: The workshop can repair the broken furniture .يمكن للورشة **إصلاح** الأثاث المكسور.
to sell
[فعل]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

يبيع, يتاجر

يبيع, يتاجر

Ex: The company plans to sell its new product in international markets .تخطط الشركة **لبيع** منتجها الجديد في الأسواق الدولية.
to turn off
[فعل]

to cause a machine, device, or system to stop working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

إيقاف, إطفاء

إيقاف, إطفاء

Ex: Make sure to turn off the stove when you are done cooking .تأكد من **إيقاف** الموقد عند الانتهاء من الطهي.
to upload
[فعل]

to send an electronic file such as a document, image, etc. from one digital device to another one, often by using the Internet

رفع, إرسال

رفع, إرسال

Ex: They will upload the recording of the webinar for those who missed it .
mathematics
[اسم]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

الرياضيات, رياضة

الرياضيات, رياضة

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.نتعلم عن الأشكال والقياسات في فصل **الرياضيات** الخاص بنا.
television
[اسم]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

تلفزيون, جهاز تلفزيون

تلفزيون, جهاز تلفزيون

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .شغّلت **التلفاز** لمشاهدة الأخبار.
كتاب English File - ما قبل المتوسط
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