pattern

Aklat English File - Paunang Intermediate - Aralin 6A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 6A sa English File Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "hanapin", "karera", "hiramin", atbp.

review-disable

Repasuhin

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Pagbaybay

quiz-disable

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
English File - Pre-intermediate
opposite
[pang-uri]

located across from a particular thing, typically separated by an intervening space

kabaligtaran, kabilang

kabaligtaran, kabilang

Ex: We waited at the opposite platform for the next train .Naghintay kami sa **kabilang** platform para sa susunod na tren.
to arrive
[Pandiwa]

to reach a location, particularly as an end to a journey

dumating, makarating

dumating, makarating

Ex: We left early to ensure we would arrive at the concert venue before the performance began .Umalis kami nang maaga upang matiyak na **makakarating** kami sa concert venue bago magsimula ang performance.
early
[pang-uri]

happening or done before the usual or scheduled time

maaga, napaaga

maaga, napaaga

Ex: He woke up early to prepare for the presentation.Gumising siya nang **maaga** upang maghanda para sa presentasyon.
to break
[Pandiwa]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

basagin, sirahin

basagin, sirahin

Ex: She did n't mean to break the vase ; it slipped from her hands .Hindi niya sinasadyang **basagin** ang plorera; nadulas ito sa kanyang mga kamay.
phone
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

telepono, cellphone

telepono, cellphone

Ex: Before the advent of smartphones , landline phones were more common .Bago ang pagdating ng mga smartphone, ang mga landline na **telepono** ay mas karaniwan.
to buy
[Pandiwa]

to get something in exchange for paying money

bumili

bumili

Ex: Did you remember to buy tickets for the concert this weekend ?Naalala mo bang **bumili** ng mga tiket para sa konsiyerto sa katapusan ng linggo?
house
[Pangngalan]

a building where people live, especially as a family

bahay, tahanan

bahay, tahanan

Ex: The modern house featured large windows , allowing ample natural light to fill every room .Ang modernong **bahay** ay nagtatampok ng malalaking bintana, na nagpapahintulot sa sapat na natural na liwanag na punan ang bawat silid.
to download
[Pandiwa]

to add data to a computer from the Internet or another computer

i-download, mag-download

i-download, mag-download

Ex: You can download the document by clicking the link .Maaari mong **i-download** ang dokumento sa pamamagitan ng pag-click sa link.
song
[Pangngalan]

a piece of music that has words

kanta

kanta

Ex: The song's melody is simple yet captivating .Ang melodiya ng **kanta** ay simple ngunit nakakaakit.
to find
[Pandiwa]

to search and discover something or someone that we have lost or do not know the location of

hanapin, matagpuan

hanapin, matagpuan

Ex: We found the book we were looking for on the top shelf.**Nahanap** namin ang libro na hinahanap namin sa tuktok na istante.
key
[Pangngalan]

a specially shaped piece of metal used for locking or unlocking a door, starting a car, etc.

susi, liyabe

susi, liyabe

Ex: She inserted the key into the lock and turned it to open the door .Isinaksok niya ang **susi** sa kandado at pinaikot ito para mabuksan ang pinto.
to forget
[Pandiwa]

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

kalimutan, hindi maalala

kalimutan, hindi maalala

Ex: He will never forget the kindness you showed him .Hindi niya kailanman **makakalimutan** ang kabutihan na ipinakita mo sa kanya.
name
[Pangngalan]

the word we call a person or thing

pangalan, apelyido

pangalan, apelyido

Ex: The teacher called out our names one by one for attendance.Tinawag ng guro ang aming mga **pangalan** isa-isa para sa attendance.
to lend
[Pandiwa]

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

pahiram, utang

pahiram, utang

Ex: He agreed to lend his car to his friend for the weekend .Pumayag siyang **ipahiram** ang kanyang kotse sa kanyang kaibigan para sa weekend.
money
[Pangngalan]

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

pera, salapi

pera, salapi

Ex: She works hard to earn money for her college tuition .Nagtatrabaho siya nang husto upang kumita ng **pera** para sa kanyang matrikula sa kolehiyo.
to love
[Pandiwa]

to have very strong feelings for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

mahalin, ibigin

mahalin, ibigin

Ex: They love their hometown and take pride in its history and traditions .**Mahal** nila ang kanilang bayan at ipinagmamalaki ang kasaysayan at tradisyon nito.
cooking
[Pangngalan]

the act of preparing food by heat or mixing different ingredients

pagluluto, paghahanda ng pagkain

pagluluto, paghahanda ng pagkain

Ex: The secret to good cooking is fresh ingredients .Ang lihim ng magandang **pagluluto** ay sariwang sangkap.
to miss
[Pandiwa]

to not hit or touch what was aimed at

mintis, hindi tamaan

mintis, hindi tamaan

Ex: Despite multiple attempts , the marksman consistently missed the elusive target .Sa kabila ng maraming pagtatangka, palaging **nami-miss** ng tirador ang mailap na target.
train
[Pangngalan]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

tren, tren

tren, tren

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .Ang **tren** ay naglakbay sa magandang kanayunan.
to pass
[Pandiwa]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

pumasa, pasa

pumasa, pasa

Ex: I barely passed that test , it was so hard !Halos hindi ko **napasa** ang test na iyon, ang hirap!
exam
[Pangngalan]

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

pagsusulit, test

pagsusulit, test

Ex: The students received their exam results and were happy to see their improvements .Natanggap ng mga estudyante ang kanilang mga resulta ng **pagsusulit** at masaya silang nakita ang kanilang mga pag-unlad.
to pick up
[Pandiwa]

to take and lift something or someone up

pulutin, iangat

pulutin, iangat

Ex: The police officer picks up the evidence with a gloved hand .Ang opisyal ng pulisya ay **pumipick up** ng ebidensya gamit ang isang kamay na may guwantes.
airport
[Pangngalan]

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

paliparan, aeropuerto

paliparan, aeropuerto

Ex: She arrived at the airport two hours before her flight .Dumating siya sa **paliparan** dalawang oras bago ang kanyang flight.
to push
[Pandiwa]

to use your hands, arms, body, etc. in order to make something or someone move forward or away from you

itulak, diin

itulak, diin

Ex: They pushed the heavy box across the room .**Itinulak** nila ang mabigat na kahon sa kabilang dulo ng silid.
door
[Pangngalan]

the thing we move to enter, exit, or access a place such as a vehicle, building, room, etc.

pinto,tarangkahan, thing you open to enter

pinto,tarangkahan, thing you open to enter

Ex: She knocked on the door and waited for someone to answer .
to send
[Pandiwa]

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

ipadala

ipadala

Ex: They promised to send the signed contract to us by the end of the week .Nangako silang **ipadala** sa amin ang pinirmahang kontrata bago matapos ang linggo.
email
[Pangngalan]

a digital message that is sent from one person to another person or group of people using a system called email

email,  elektronikong liham

email, elektronikong liham

Ex: She sent an email to her teacher to ask for help with the assignment .Nagpadala siya ng **email** sa kanyang guro para humingi ng tulong sa assignment.
to start
[Pandiwa]

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

magsimula, umpisahan

magsimula, umpisahan

Ex: The restaurant started offering a new menu item that became popular .Ang restawran ay **nagsimula** na mag-alok ng isang bagong item sa menu na naging popular.
race
[Pangngalan]

a competition between people, vehicles, animals, etc. to find out which one is the fastest and finishes first

karera, paligsahan

karera, paligsahan

Ex: I bought tickets to the motorcycle race next month .Bumili ako ng mga tiket para sa **karera** ng motorsiklo sa susunod na buwan.
to teach
[Pandiwa]

to give lessons to students in a university, college, school, etc.

magturo, magbigay ng mga aralin

magturo, magbigay ng mga aralin

Ex: He taught mathematics at the local high school for ten years .Siya ay **nagturo** ng matematika sa lokal na high school sa loob ng sampung taon.
to turn on
[Pandiwa]

to cause a machine, device, or system to start working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

buksan, i-on

buksan, i-on

Ex: She turned on the radio to listen to music.**Binuksan** niya ang radyo para makinig ng musika.
to win
[Pandiwa]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

manalo, magwagi

manalo, magwagi

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .**Nanalo** sila sa laro sa huling ilang segundo na may kamangha-manghang gol.
match
[Pangngalan]

a competition in which two players or teams compete against one another such as soccer, boxing, etc.

laro

laro

Ex: He trained hard for the upcoming match, determined to improve his performance and win .Magsanay siya nang husto para sa darating na **laro**, determinado na mapabuti ang kanyang pagganap at manalo.
to borrow
[Pandiwa]

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

humiram, manghiram

humiram, manghiram

Ex: Instead of buying a lawnmower , he chose to borrow one from his neighbor for the weekend .Sa halip na bumili ng lawnmower, pinili niyang **humiram** ng isa sa kanyang kapitbahay para sa weekend.
to catch
[Pandiwa]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

hulihin, saluhin

hulihin, saluhin

Ex: The goalkeeper is going to catch the ball in the next match .Ang goalkeeper ay **huhuli** ng bola sa susunod na laro.
to drop off
[Pandiwa]

to take a person or thing to a predetermined location and leave afterwards

i-drop off, iwan

i-drop off, iwan

Ex: He dropped off his friend at the airport early in the morning .**Ibinaba** niya ang kanyang kaibigan sa paliparan nang maaga sa umaga.
to fail
[Pandiwa]

to be unsuccessful in accomplishing something

mabigo, bigo

mabigo, bigo

Ex: Her proposal failed despite being well-prepared .Nabigo** ang kanyang panukala sa kabila ng maayos na paghahanda.
to finish
[Pandiwa]

to make something end

tapusin, wakasan

tapusin, wakasan

Ex: I will finish this task as soon as possible .**Tatapusin** ko ang gawaing ito sa lalong madaling panahon.
to get
[Pandiwa]

to receive or come to have something

tanggap, makuha

tanggap, makuha

Ex: The children got toys from their grandparents .Ang mga bata ay **nakatanggap** ng mga laruan mula sa kanilang mga lolo't lola.
to hate
[Pandiwa]

to really not like something or someone

ayaw, nasusuklam

ayaw, nasusuklam

Ex: They hate waiting in long lines at the grocery store .
to learn
[Pandiwa]

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

matuto, mag-aral

matuto, mag-aral

Ex: We need to learn how to manage our time better .Kailangan nating **matutunan** kung paano mas mahusay na pamahalaan ang ating oras.
to leave
[Pandiwa]

to go away from somewhere

umalis, iwan

umalis, iwan

Ex: I need to leave for the airport in an hour .Kailangan kong **umalis** papunta sa airport sa loob ng isang oras.
to lose
[Pandiwa]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

mawala, mawalan

mawala, mawalan

Ex: If you do n't take precautions , you might lose your belongings in a crowded place .Kung hindi ka mag-iingat, maaari mong **mawala** ang iyong mga gamit sa isang mataong lugar.
to mend
[Pandiwa]

to fix something that is damaged or broken so it can work or be used again

ayusin, tahiin

ayusin, tahiin

Ex: The carpenter will mend the cracked wooden door by reinforcing it with additional support .Ang karpintero ay **mag-aayos** ng basag na kahoy na pinto sa pamamagitan ng pagpapalakas nito ng karagdagang suporta.
to pull
[Pandiwa]

to use your hands to move something or someone toward yourself or in the direction that your hands are moving

hilahin, bumatak

hilahin, bumatak

Ex: We should pull the curtains to let in more sunlight .Dapat nating **hilahin** ang mga kurtina upang mas maraming sikat ng araw ang pumasok.
to receive
[Pandiwa]

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

tanggap, tanggapin

tanggap, tanggapin

Ex: We received an invitation to their wedding .**Tumanggap** kami ng imbitasyon sa kanilang kasal.
to remember
[Pandiwa]

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

tandaan, alalahanin

tandaan, alalahanin

Ex: We remember our childhood memories fondly .Maalala natin nang may pagmamahal ang ating mga alaala ng pagkabata.
to repair
[Pandiwa]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

ayusin, kumpunin

ayusin, kumpunin

Ex: The workshop can repair the broken furniture .Ang workshop ay maaaring **ayusin** ang sirang muwebles.
to sell
[Pandiwa]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

ipagbili, ibenta

ipagbili, ibenta

Ex: The company plans to sell its new product in international markets .Plano ng kumpanya na **ibenta** ang bagong produkto nito sa mga pandaigdigang merkado.
to turn off
[Pandiwa]

to cause a machine, device, or system to stop working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

patayin, isara

patayin, isara

Ex: Make sure to turn off the stove when you are done cooking .Siguraduhing **patayin** ang kalan kapag tapos ka nang magluto.
to upload
[Pandiwa]

to send an electronic file such as a document, image, etc. from one digital device to another one, often by using the Internet

i-upload, ipadala

i-upload, ipadala

Ex: They will upload the recording of the webinar for those who missed it .
mathematics
[Pangngalan]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematika, math

matematika, math

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.Natutunan namin ang tungkol sa mga hugis at sukat sa aming klase ng **matematika**.
television
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

telebisyon, TV

telebisyon, TV

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .Binuksan niya ang **telebisyon** para mapanood ang balita.
Aklat English File - Paunang Intermediate
LanGeek
I-download ang app ng LanGeek